Sports in the UK in English with translation. Sports in Britain and America - Sports in Britain and America

11.10.2021 | Food and drink

British people are very fond of sports. Sport is part of their normal life. The two most popular games are football and cricket.
Football, also called soccer, is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own Football Leagues and national teams. Games are played on Saturday afternoons from August to April. In addition to the FL games there is a competition called the Football Association Cup. The Cup Final is played at Wembley Stadium (London) in May.

Cricket is considered to be the English National game. Its rules are very complicated. It is played by two teams of eleven men each, the player at a time tries to hit the ball with a bat. Golf is the Scottish national game. It originated in the XV century and the most famous golf course in the world, known as the Royal and Ancient Club, is at St. Andrew's.
Lawn tennis was first played in Britain in the late 19th century. The most famous British championship is Wimbledon, played annually during the last week of June and the first week of July.
Those are the most popular kinds of sport in the UK. But there are many other sports such as rugby, swimming, golf, horse-racing and the traditional fox-hunting.

Questions:
1. Are you a British fond of sports?
2. What is the most popular game in the UK?
3. Do all the parts of the UK have their Football Leagues and teams?
4. When and where is the Football Association Cup final played?
5. What is considered to be the English national game?
6. What is the name of the Scottish national game? When did it originate?
7. What are the other sports popular in the UK?

Sports in the UK
The British are very fond of sports. It is part of their life. The two most popular sports are football and cricket.
Football is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom. England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have football leagues and national teams. Matches are played every Saturday from August to April. In addition to football league games, there is a championship called the Football Association Cup. The Cup Final is held at Wembley Stadium (London) in May.
Cricket is considered the national English game. Its rules are very complex. It is played by two teams of eleven people each; the player tries to hit the ball with a bat.
Golf is the Scottish national game. It dates back to the 15th century and the most famous golf school in the world, the Royal and Ancient Club, is located in St. Andrew.
Tennis first appeared in Britain in late XIX century. The most famous British championship is Wimbledon, which is held annually in the last week of June - the first week of July.
These are the most popular sports in England. But there are others, such as: rugby, swimming, rowing, horse racing and traditional fox hunting.

Verbitskaya M. V. Forward. English for 10…
Verbitskaya M. V. Forward. English for 11…

How many different sports can you list in your native language without thinking? Ten or twenty? Can you name them in English? This task is already more difficult, because not every sport in English is consonant with Russian.

For example, if you take basketball, then the translation into English will not cause difficulties, but what about rowing or chess? But there are so many sports areas that we don’t even suspect the existence of some.

Today we will tell you what sports are called in English, so that you know not only how “basketball” will be in English, but also a lot of other vocabulary on the topic “sport”.

Kinds of sports

In general, such a big topic as sports on English language can be divided into several main categories: these are team sports, athletics, water sports, winter sports, martial arts, extreme sports and others. The most popular and common sports are included in the Olympic Games (Olympic Games).

Almost all games that use a ball will have ball in their name. Logically, you can guess that the game where you need to throw the ball into the basket is basketball, formed from two words: basket (basket) and ball (ball). Similarly, with football (football), formed from the words foot (leg) and ball (ball).

baseball - baseball
basketball - basketball
football - football
volleyball - volleyball

By the way, sports can be divided into purely American and purely British. For example, in the United States, American football, which we will discuss below, basketball and baseball are the most popular. But in the UK they prefer to play rugby (rugby) and cricket (cricket).

Popular British sports also include:

cricket - cricket
dog racing
horse racing
horseback riding - riding
rowing - rowing

Football or soccer?

Separately, I would like to talk about how football is called differently in different English-speaking countries.

Today, the word soccer is used in the USA, Canada, Australia and sometimes in New Zealand, but in the UK they prefer football, although in the last century everything was completely different. According to the research of sports analyst Stefan Szymanski, the word soccer came to American English from Great Britain at the beginning of the 20th century. Today, football in England is nothing but football, although ardent fans of this sport often affectionately call it footie or “the beautiful game”.

There is also such a separate sport as "American football". It is a contact sport in which two teams of 11 players each play with an oval ball. Yes, exactly the “football” that can be seen in American films about high school students: massive uniforms, helmets and pushing each other. In the UK it is called American football, but in the US and Canada it is simply called football.

Another of the popular and generally recognized sports is hockey, which is widespread in Russia. Canada is also one of the world leaders in ice hockey.

bandy / russian hockey - bandy
ice hockey - ice hockey
field hockey

Let's find out what other sports are called in English, with translation.

Athletics / Track-and-field (Athletics)

cross country race - cross-country running, cross
discus throw - discus throw
high jump - high jump
hurdle race - running with barriers (obstacles)
javelin throw - javelin throw
jogging - jogging
long distance race - long distance running
long jump - long jump
marathon race - marathon run
pole vaulting - pole vaulting
sprint - sprint

Water sports

aquatics - water sports
boating - boating
canoeing - canoeing
diving - jumping into the water
freestyle - freestyle
kayaking - kayaking
regatta - sailing (rowing) races
rowing - rowing
synchronized swimming - synchronized swimming
surfing - surfing
swimming - swimming
yachting - sailing
yacht racing
water polo - water polo
waterskiing - water skiing
windsurfing - windsurfing

Winter sports (Winter sports)

alpine skiing - skiing
biathlon - biathlon
bobsleigh - bobsleigh
cross-country skiing - cross-country skiing
curling - curling
figure skating - figure skating
freestyle skiing - freestyle
ice hockey - ice hockey
luge - luge
Nordic combined - Nordic Combined
skeleton - skeleton
ski jumping - ski jumping
slalom - slalom
snowboarding - snowboarding
speed skating - speed skating

Extreme sports / Adventure sports (Extreme sports)

BASE jumping - base jumping
bungee jumping - bungee jumping
hang gliding - hang gliding
freestyle motocross - motofreestyle
parachuting / skydiving - parachuting
rock climbing - rock climbing
skysurfing - skysurfing

Other sports:

aerobics - aerobics
archery - archery
artistic gymnastics - artistic gymnastics
badminton - badminton
beach volleyball - beach volleyball
billiards - billiards
bowling - bowling
boxing - boxing
car racing
chess - chess
cycling - cycling
darts - throwing darts, darts
drafts - checkers
equestrian jumping - horse jumping
fencing - fencing
fishing - sport fishing
golf - golf
handball - handball
hiking - hiking
judo - judo
karate - karate
lawn tennis
martial arts - martial arts
mountaineering - mountaineering
orienteering - orienteering
polo - polo
rhythmic gymnastics - rhythmic gymnastics
rollerblading - roller skating
shooting - shooting
skateboarding - skateboarding
squash
table tennis - table tennis
triathlon - triathlon
tug of war - tug of war
weightlifting - weightlifting
wrestling - wrestling

Useful vocabulary

The following sports terms in English will surely come in handy in your conversation when it comes to sports.

athlete - athlete
attack - attack
barbell - barbell
baton - baton
bow - bow
champion - champion
championship - championship
club / hockey stick / brassy - stick
coach - coach
competition - competition
court - court
cue - cue
defense - protection
draw - draw
field - field
final - final
finish - finish
first place - first place
game - game
goal - gate
gym - gym
ice rink
lap - distance stage
match - match
medal - medal
national team - national team
net - grid
oar - paddle
puck - puck
racetrack - running track
racket - racket
referee - judge
result - result
ring - ring
score - score
semifinal - semi-final
ski poles - ski poles
skis - skis
stadium - stadium
start - start
swimming pool
sword - sword, sword
team - team
title - title
tournament - tournament
victory - victory
whistle - whistle
winner - winner
world champion - world champion
world record - world record

Useful phrases and verbs

to break a record - break a record
to compete in a championship - participate in the championship
to draw a game - draw
to lose the competition - lose the competition
to pass the ball - pass the ball (pass)
to play - play
to receive the ball - receive the ball
to score points - score points
to set records - set records
to shoot the ball at the basket - throw the ball into the basket
to train - train
to win the competition - win the competition
to win the cup - win the cup

The most common verbs used in sports are play, go and do.

The verb "to play" is used with different types collective sports, both in questions and in answers. For example:

I play football - I play football.

The verb "to go" is often placed before sports with the ending -ing. For example:

I go cycling every Sunday - I ride a bike every Sunday.

The verb "to do" is applied, as a rule, to individual sports. For example:

I do gymnastics - I do gymnastics.

Now you know enough about sports in English to keep up a conversation in a company or read sports news in the original. Good luck!

People all over the world are fond of sports and games. Sports keep people united; make everyone healthy and strong; and bring a lot of positive emotions. Would you like to know what kinds of sports in Great Britain bring the British the joys mentioned above?

According to the recent National Sports Quiz results, the British consider the following kinds of sports as popular: football, cricket, rugby, golf, and racket sports. Let's have a quick look at each of them. Football is the national sport in England and Scotland. It is an obsession for many British people. The English Barclays Premier League is generally seen as the best league in the world, while the Scottish Premier League is also very successful. People worldwide support famous English clubs like Manchester United, Liverpool, Arsenal and Chelsea.

Cricket is the main summer sport in the UK and is played at various levels from village standard up to the England national team. The England team plays home Test matches, one-day internationals and Twenty20 matches every summer and goes on tour every winter. The undoubted highlight is the Ashes - England against Australia - contested every two years.

British rugby union is currently booming. British clubs are highly successful in the Heineken Cup - otherwise known as the European Cup. The English Guinness Premiership and Celtic League are both highly competitive and watched by sell-out crowds every week. The Rugby World Cup, which takes place every four years and was won by South Africa in 2007the biggest event in the rugby calendar. Rugby league is mainly played in the north of England, although the Super League includes a team based in Perpignan, France and London - the Harlequins. Rugby teams from England, Scotland and Ireland are going to participate in the Rugby League World Cup in 2008.

The UK is renowned as the home of golf and boasts hundreds of world-class courses. They include St Andrews, Wentworth, the Belfry and Carnoustie - four of the most famous course in the world. The British Open is held every July at different courses in the UK. It is the oldest and most famous of golf's four major championships.

Racket sports include tennis badminton and squash. Tennis, badminton and squash are all hugely popular sports in the UK. Tennis is probably the most widely-known, with tournaments such as Wimbledon and the Stella Artois Championships at Queen's Club and is a major part of every summer. British badminton players have been highly successful in recent years. The highlights are Gail Emms and Nathan Robertson, who won silver medals in the mixed doubles at the 2004 Olympic Games. The Yonex All England Open in Birmingham takes place in March and is the biggest tournament in the British calendar. Squash is another highly successful British sport, with players such as James Willstrop and Nick Matthew ranked among the top players in the world.

Dictionary

to have a quick look at smth - look at something quickly

Twenty 20 matches is a type of cricket competition in England in which teams play against each other in short matches, making 20 series of throws from each side.

to be currently booming - prosperous at the moment

The British are known to be great sports-lovers, so when they are neither playing, nor watching games, they like to talk about them. Many of the games we play now have come from Britain.

One of the most British games is cricket. It is often played in schools, colleges, universities and by club teams all over the country. Summer isn "t summer without cricket. To many Englishmen cricket is both a game and a standard of behavior. When they consider anything unfair, they sometimes say: "That isn" t cricket."

But as almost everywhere else in the world, the game which attracts the greatest attention is Association football, or soccer. Every Saturday from late August till the beginning of May, large crowds of people support their favorite sides in football grounds. True fans will travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are plenty of professional and amateur soccer clubs all over Britain. International football matches and the Cup Finals take place at Wembley.

Rugby football is also very popular, but it is played mainly by amateurs.

Next to football, the chief spectator sport in British life is horse-racing. A lot of people are interested in the races and risk money on the horse which they think will win. The Derby is perhaps the most famous single sporting event in the whole world.

Britain is also famous for motor-car racing, dog-racing, boat-racing, and even races for donkeys. The famous boat-race between the teams of Oxford and Cambridge attracts large crowds of people.

A great number of people play and watch tennis. Tennis tournaments at Wimbledon are known all over the world. The innumerable tennis courts of Britain are occupied by people between the ages of 16 and 60 who show every degree of skill - from practically helpless to the extremely able.

The British also like to play golf, baseball, hockey, grass-hockey. Various forms of athletics, such as running, jumping, swimming, boxing are also popular. You can sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in England. Of course the English weather is not always cold enough to ski, skate, or toboggan, but winter is a good season for hunting and fishing. Indeed, sport in one form or another is an essential part of daily life in Britain.

Sports in Britain

The British are known to be big fans of sports. So when they're not playing or watching games, they like to talk about them. Many of the games we play now come from England.

One of the most British games is cricket. It is very often played in schools, colleges, universities and by club teams across the country. Summer is not summer without cricket. For many Englishmen, cricket is both a game and a standard of behaviour. When they think something is unfair, they sometimes say, "It's against the rules" (It's not cricket).

But like almost everywhere else in the world, the game that gets the most attention is football. Every Saturday from the end of August to the beginning of May, large crowds of people support their favorite teams on the football fields. True fans travel from one end of the country to the other to see their team play. There are numerous professional and amateur football clubs throughout England. International football matches and Cup finals are held at Wembley.

Rugby is also a very popular sport, but is mostly played by amateurs.

Next to football, the most spectator sport for the British is horse racing. Many people are interested in racing and bet money on the horse they think will win. The Derby is perhaps the most famous sporting event in the entire world.

The UK is also known for motor racing, dog racing, rowing, and even donkey racing. The famous rowing race between Oxford and Cambridge draws crowds.

A large number of people play and watch tennis. The tennis tournament at Wimbledon is known all over the world. The UK's countless tennis courts are played by people aged 16 to 60, demonstrating all levels of skill - from near helpless to championship.

The British also love to play golf, baseball, hockey, field hockey. Various types of athletics such as running, jumping, swimming, boxing are also popular. You can sometimes hear that there are no winter sports in England. Of course, the English weather is not always cold enough for skiing, skating or sledding, but winter is a good season for hunting and fishing. Indeed, sport, in one form or another, is an integral part of everyday life in England.

In the eighth grade, we begin the theme of sports. It is difficult to overestimate its importance in the life of every Briton. The most popular sports in England are walking, football and cricket. But there are still many wonderful, traditional species for the country. I will try to gradually talk about most of them. And most importantly - to post videos and photographs about each of the presented species on the blog. The story about each sport is accompanied by a short video and text in English - for translation to students.

The British government is increasingly interested in problems of English sports. Today, the list of sports, the development of which is stimulated by the state, has been significantly expanded. The position of the Minister of Sports has appeared, which coordinates sports events throughout the country. The government has privatized some sports centers previously run by local authorities. The level of sports standards and the provision of British sports equipment and facilities are rising.

Other sports such as golf, tennis, bowling, horse racing are also very popular in England.
Young people go in for traditional athletics - running, jumping, as well as rowing, swimming and boxing. But those who take to motoring, hunting or fishing in youth continue with these sports even in middle age and on.
In Scotland, where there are good conditions for winter sports, skiing and climbing are very popular.
The English are great lovers of sport, and when they are neither playing nor watching games they like to talk about them. In Britain about 29 million people over the age of 16 regularly take part in sport or exercise.
England is the birthplace of many modern kinds of sports. That's why many of them have English names. It is often easy to understand how these sports were named. For example, baseball is played with a ball and bases. Basketball is played with a ball and two baskets. The names for other sports come from the name of the place where they were first played. Badminton comes from the name of a piece of land owned by an English Duke. The game was first played on the Duke's land in 1873. Golf was first played in Scotland, but its name comes from the Dutch word for a hockey club, "colf". Squash:squash is a traditional English sport

Squash.mp4

Let's start our acquaintance with traditional English sports with squash. It is similar to tennis and badminton, but much faster. The speed of the ball can exceed 200 km / h, moving around the court requires good reaction and endurance.
Squash is democratic and all-weather, anyone can start practicing it without special training. He appeared in England, but the games that became his predecessors were almost forgotten, and squash itself became popular in the UK and beyond. Even considering the inclusion of squash in the program of the 2016 Olympics. There are 9,000 squash courts in England. This is a competitive game using rackets and a ball on a special court (rectangular hall). The task of the players is to alternately hit the ball bouncing off the walls and floor with a racket, without violating the established rules.

The court consists of a square room. Two players with rackets similar to tennis rackets have to strike a small rubber ball. The ball must strike the front wall of the room before it touches the ground. The players hit the ball in turn. The ball must not bounce on the floor more than once before each player hits it; if a player fails to return the ball to the front wall or to hit the ball before it bounces twice, he loses the point. The court is covered and you don't have to rely on the weather.CRICKET: cricket is a game that only the English understand!

Cricket with laughter.mp4

It is believed that cricket was originally a children's game, adults began to take an interest in it at the beginning of the 17th century. Over the next century, cricket rapidly gained popularity in the south-east of England. Since that time, records of meetings of teams consisting of eleven players have been preserved. In the 18th century, cricket became the national sport of England. A big role in the growth of its popularity was played by the fact that the amount of bets on the results of meetings was not strictly limited. Wealthy citizens formed their own teams, and the games gathered crowds of spectators on the sports grounds. There were professional cricketers.
The attached video clip contains anecdotes from major international cricket competitions. And, although it is difficult for us to immediately understand the rules of the game, we can appreciate the comical nature of the situations that arise.
Cricket is a typically English sport which foreigners can hardly understand. There are two teams of 11 players. Matches last from one to five days. Many people think it is a slow and boring game, but most Englishmen find it very exciting.
If you come to England in the summer time, you can hardly avoid seeing a game of cricket, especially at weekends or during a long, fine evening. You "ll, probably, pee from a window of a train a green field dotted with white figures all of whom seem to be doing absolutely nothing. It"s one of the mysterious charms of the game that baffles non-cricketing nations, this placidity , this elegant eventfulness.
And no English village is without its cricket field, its "village green", which is often "common land", the property of the people by ancient law. From the, village "s oldest inhabitant to its youngest articulate child, you"ll find a readiness, even eagerness, to explain the game to you. Polo: polo - aristocrats can play as a team too!

polo - general introduction to the game.mp4

Polo is the most elite English sport. The club polo system creates a powerful system of property and educational qualifications for players. Plus - overestimated requirements for origin. Everyone should be aristocrats - players and horses. In the United Kingdom, generations of royals were passionate fans of the sport, and the grandson of the seventh Duke of Marlborough, Sir Winston Churchill, was one of the truly talented players.
This is a team sport with a ball in which the participants play on horseback and move the ball around the field using a special stick. The aim of the game is to hit the opponent's goal. the largest number once. The game originated many centuries ago in Persia, in modern form revived by British soldiers in India.
The video below mostly shows the annual Jack Wills Varsity Polo varsity polo competition. The tournament is held on the field of the world's largest polo club GUARDS in Windsor, whose president is Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Teams from Cambridge, Oxford, Yale, Eton and Harvard traditionally participate in the competition. Jack Wills, a well-known British varsity sportswear brand, sponsors these competitions, along with renowned varsity rugby and rowing tournaments.

Polo is a team sport played on horseback in which the objective is to score goals against an opposing team. Sometimes called "The Sport of Kings", it was started by Persians. Players score by driving a small white plastic or wooden ball into the opposing team's goal using a long-handled mallet. The traditional sport of polo is played at speed on a large grass field up to 300 yards (274.2 m) long by 160 yards wide, and each polo team consists of four riders and their mounts. Field polo is played with a solid plastic ball, which has replaced the wooden ball in much of the sport. The modern game lasts roughly two hours and is divided into periods called chukkas (occasionally rendered as "chukkers").

Croquet: croquet is all-weather and ubiquitous!

Croquet - Play Everywhere.mp4

It is believed that games with a wooden mallet and balls came to England from Europe in the Middle Ages. Initially, they were unpretentious - back in the 13th century, French peasants, hitting the balls with wooden mallets, sent them to the gates of wicker. unified rules for a long time did not exist, and over the course of several centuries, many variants of the game appeared. It is believed that billiard games originated from croquet in the 15th century, when they began to play on tables indoors.
Today, croquet is a sports game in which the participants of the game use special hammers on a long handle to carry the balls through the gates placed on the court in a certain order. In the first half of the 20th century, the game was included in the program of the Summer Olympic Games. Croquet is widespread all over the world due to its unpretentiousness, accessibility, undemanding to the site and the ability to create your own "abbreviated" version of the game, depending on the existing conditions.
The most common type of croquet is according to the international rules of The Croquet Association, the so-called classic English croquet. Also popular are golf - croquet, garden - croquet (Garden Croquet - garden croquet) and croquet "Nine gates" (9 Wicket croquet) of the American Croquet Association. The proposed video illustrates the rules of the game and the availability of croquet in a variety of conditions for a variety of people.
Association croquet is the name of an advanced game of croquet, played at international level. It involves four balls teamed in pairs, with both balls going through every hoop for one pair to win. The game's distinguishing feature is the "croquet" shot: when certain balls hit other balls, extra shots are allowed. The six hoops are arranged three at each end of the court, with a center peg.
In association croquet one side takes the black and blue balls, the other takes red and yellow. At each turn, the player can choose to play with either of his balls for that turn. At the start of a turn, the player plays a stroke. If the player either hits the ball through the correct hoop ("runs" the hoop), or hits another ball (a "roquet"), the turn continues. Following a roquet, the player picks up his or her own ball and puts it down next to the ball that it hit. The next shot is played with the two balls touching: this is the "croquet stroke" from which the game takes its name. After the croquet stroke, the player plays a "continuation" stroke, during which the player may again attempt to make a roquet or run a hoop. Each of the other three balls may be roqueted once in a turn before a hoop is run, after which they become available to be roqueted again. The winner of the game is the team who completes the set circuit of six hoops (and then back again the other way), with both balls, and then strikes the center peg (making a total of 13 points per ball = 26).

Sports in the UK in English with translation. Sports in Britain and America - Sports in Britain and America