The difference between hijab and parant. What is a terraja? Women's Outerwear in Muslim countries

14.11.2020 | Hobbies and entertainment

The other day in France was finally banned by the wearing of hijabs, hung up the "Charter of Lights" in schools. The French as they can fight for their national identity. It is understandable, because the colonial path of development of the state gave to know about himself not immediately, but after almost a century. If you just walk in Paris, it will be easy to understand the concerns of the French such questions.

But do you know what is distinguished by the hijab from the parandi, and the Chadra from NIBA? After reading the next post, you will learn the answers to all exciting questions on the topic.

To receive answers to these questions, Anastasia Novikova and Svetlana Dogadnaya and their material from the magazine "Peace and Politics" will be helped by August 2013:

"The traditional Muslim Suit, which suggests almost full coverage of a woman's body, is known worldwide. However, despite the quite a pious reason for its use in everyday life - the protection of chastity and the manifestation of the modesty and holiness of the female body, residents and representatives of the authorities of various countries perceive this appearance on the territory of their state in different ways. Among the Muslims themselves there is also no one opinion, whether the hijab is inflated by their right or not.

The body of a woman in Islam is an object of intimate, requiring a reverent relationship. The Quran is given an indication that a person is generally, and not only a wonderful half, must strictly protect against the eye of an outsider "Aurat", i.e. Intimate parts of the body. The word "aurat" happened from the word "al" Auaru ", which means a deficiency or vice. For a man, Aurat - the body area from the navel to the knee is inclusive. This is what it should always keep closed, regardless of whether it is worth it on prayer Either dealt with everyday affairs. For a woman, Koran introduces more stringent rules: all her body is arat.

In Germany, disputes do not defeat the partial ban on Muslim clothing closing face. But it is not only about Paranzh. What is the difference between different types of women's clothing Muslims.

Sheila

Long rectangular scarf, which freely wrapped around the head and put on the shoulders. Sheilas are of different colors. This version of the head of the head is most common in the countries of the Persian Gulf.

Hijab

In a broader sense, hijab is any clothing corresponding to Sharia standards. However, in Western countries, Hijab is called the traditional female Muslim handkerchief, fully hiddening hair, ears and neck and in most cases slightly covering shoulders. The face remains open.

Hijab Amir

This headdress consists of two parts. One of them tightly fits the head like a cap, the other is a scarf that often has the shape of the sleeve and puts on top, closing the shoulders. The word "Amir" is translated from Arab as a "princess".

Chimar.

Cape with a slot for the face, covering hair, ears and shoulders and reaching the waist. Himar is distributed in the Middle East and in Turkey.

Veil

Long bedspread closing the whole body from head to toe. Chadra is not attached to clothing and does not have a fastener, a woman usually holds her hands herself. The person herself does not close the face, but if desired, the woman can close the face of the bedspread. In addition, it is often worn in combination with Nikab. Distributed in Iran.

Nikab

Headdress of black color, fully closing face and hair and leaving only a slot for the eyes. Nikab combines with other types of traditional Muslim clothes, such as Abay - a long dress with sleeves and without a belt. Most often, Nikab is worn in the countries of the Persian Gulf, Yemen and Pakistan.

It has long wanted to tell about the clothes of a Muslim woman.

Each Muslim must adhere to certain rules:

The clothes should hide the whole body of a woman with the exception of hands and face's brushes (some scientists are allowed to open the feet of the legs).
The clothes should not tightly facilitate the body (especially breasts, waist and hips).
The clothes should not be sewn from transparent fabrics, through which you can see the outlines of the shape and skin color.
Women's clothes should not be like a man's clothes.
The clothes should not be impregnated with spirits, should not have ringing or brilliant decorative elements.

Hijab - This is a woman's clothing that hides all her body, except the face and hands. Not transparent, not tight, not bright. That is, the word does not define the element of clothing, but defines the dress code.
Often, the hijab is simply called part of the clothing covering head, such as a handkerchief, Pashmina, Chimar (see below).
Hijab "by definition" consists of Gilbab and Himar.

Jilbab - This is the part that closes the body. There may be a long spacious dress made of tight fabric, long raincoat, coat. More suitable for the definition of outerwear, that is, dressed on other clothes.
Today, Muslims replace Jilbab also on long skirts and spacious top (blouses, sweaters, cardigans, tunics).

Chimar (Khimar) - What closes the head and shoulders and chest. Muslim shops are divided into mini, midi, maxi (depending on the length of the shoulders). From the handkerchief and pashmina differs exactly what closes the shoulders and chest. Maxi Chimar in some countries also call Jilbab.

Nikab - Muslim female headdress, covering face, with a narrow slot for the eyes. Nikab, unlike the Hijab, is not required for Muslim, although in Muslim countries there is widespread.

Parandja - Women's outerwear in Muslim countries, in particular Central Asia and the Middle East, which is a bathrobe with long false sleeves and with the hair closing the hair-chap.

The term parandja comes from the Persian Faradja. The word Faradja initially meant male wide overweight, usually with long sleeves. In the XVI century, Faraja robes were worn both men and women. The flourishing of the culture of carrying lamps in the peoples of Central Asia came at the end of the XIX - the beginning of the 20th century.

If you simplifically look at the types of women's clothing in Islam, then they can be divided into two categories: covering a person to one degree or another (Naiba, Paraja, Chadra) and the opening person (hijab). The initial meaning of the concealment of the female body, and often the face - the protection of a woman, and not her humiliation. Married women closed themselves from others and a bad eye, going outside in the cities. In Paradge, a woman felt protected.

Veil- Light female bedspread white, blue or black. Wear when leaving the house and closes the figure of a woman from head to the legs. Unlike conventional velas, the head of the chadra consists of a muslin tissue, a closing face, and a closing head fabric; This makes it stronger to drag.

Burk - This is part of the national costume. At Bedouins Bay the hawk was a symbol of purity and honor, that is, a woman in the Bourke "Hawk" - a woman who shows that she is erupting his honor. It has nothing to do with Islam, but this is part of the tradition of the Khalin region (Persian Bay)
This is such a mask.

Burk - This is a cultural tradition region (quickly disappearing), and not related to Islam. In the UAE, it is called Burqa, Naqba, Baqara, Maqrun in other countries Al-Butulah Bay, Al-Khaleejia.

Do not confuse with the burka that hides a woman with legs to head in Afghanistan.

The initial meaning of the concealment of the female body, and often the face - the protection of a woman, and not her humiliation. Married women closed themselves from others and a bad eye, going outside in the cities. In Paradge, a woman felt protected.

Muslims often say that they feel "protected", "safe", "respected", when they put on hijab (mandatory in a modest outfit, which hides the forms of the body and includes a handkerchief or veil).

Direct indication for the fact that for Muslims it is necessary to cover your hair is Ayat Koran:

"Tell me believers, so that they give their eyes to protect their sexual organs and did not show their beauty, except that obviously, and let them shift the heads covered on their chest and are not their beauties ..."

It is said that Muslim does not come out of Islam if he just committed sin, that is, removing the hijab, the woman will still remain a Muslim man. And this judgment is based right. But such a woman will be bad Muslim, for which to imitate non-Muslims more important than to observe Islam.

Each Muslim must adhere to certain rules:

1. Women should hide the whole body of a woman with the exception of hands and face's brushes (some scientists are allowed to open the foot feet).
2. Love should not tightly facilitate the body (especially breast, waist and hips).
3. Love should not be sewn from transparent tissues, through which you can see the outlines of the shape and skin color.
4. Women should not be like a man's clothes.
5. Lack should not be impregnated with spirits, to be bright flourishing, should not have ringing or brilliant decorative elements.
Nevertheless, some make exceptions.

Parandja

Parandja - Women's Outerwear in Muslim countries, in particular Central Asia and the Middle East, which is a bathrobe with long false sleeves and with the hair closing the hair - Chačan.

The term parandja comes from the Persian Faradja. The word Faradja initially meant male wide overweight, usually with long sleeves. In the XVI century, Faraja robes were worn both men and women. The flourishing of the culture of carrying parants among the peoples of Central Asia came at the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century

Nikab is a Muslim female headdress, covering a face, with a narrow slot for the eyes.
Nikab, unlike the Hijab, is not required for Muslim, although in Muslim countries there is widespread.
In Sudan and Saudi Arabia, it is supposed to wear and Hijab, and Nikab, whatever religion you are, and for violation of the rules you can go to prison.
In Iran, Hijab is obligatory, although the person can in principle be left open. The citizens of the United Arab Emirates also comply with all the norms of Islam, but in recent years there are almost accustomed to the type of tourists in candid outfits.
And there are countries where, on the contrary, it is forbidden to wear Hijab, for example, employees of state institutions, schoolgirls and university students.
This is the case in modern Turkey, although local supporters of Islamic fashion do not surrender and constantly defend their right to wear Hijab.

Hijab

This is a handkerchief, covered. According to the canons of Islam, a Muslim woman can keep open only face and hands. Nowadays, Hijabs call any female clothing, which shows that it is Muslim, whether it is a handkerchief or a label, or a long cloak.

Chadra-lung female bedspread white, blue or black. Wear when leaving the house and closes the figure of a woman from head to the legs. Unlike conventional velas, the head of the chadra consists of a muslin tissue, a closing face, and a closing head fabric; This makes it stronger to drag.

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That's why Muslims cover their heads: Because the Quran is unequivocally orders them to do it, and there are no more reliable texts, Hadiths or opportunities, from the point of view of the language to prove that the order contained in the Quran would mean anything other than the obligation of this prescriptions.
On the contrary, in the Hadith, the meaning of Ayat becomes even more apparent, among Muslim scientists there is absolute consent about the obligation of wearing the head covered, and so it was from the time of the Prophet right up to this day, and this is known to non-Muslims.

Therefore, there was nothing surprising, from the point of view of Islamic ficcha, in the fact that the main mufti of Egypt Sheikh Ali Al-Juma (Darul Uftaa Al-Mishria) in December 2003 explained that the hijab is mandatory for all adult Muslims, What is clearly indicated by the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad, as well as the unanimous opinion of Muslim scientists.

He emphasized that, unlike the crosses, who carry some Christians, or headdresses worn by Jews, Hijab is not the "symbol" of Islam, the correct understanding is that "Islam orders an adult woman to wear hijab as compulsory clothes for believer.

This is part of the religious practice of each Muslim woman.

The clothes of the eastern women are not similar to those things that are european. Muslims must wear a handkerchief covering hair and body. They invest a special meaning. This accessory not only covers his head, but also hides its owner from prying views, as religion requires. Let's try to figure out the varieties of these hats.

In some countries, for example, in Saudi Arabia and Iran, all women, regardless of religion, the law obliges to wear Hijab. More secular countries of such duties do not pin. In Turkey, even until recently it was forbidden to wear this handkerchief in government agencies.

Another common Muslim wardrobe subject is nikab, fully closing the face, leaving only a small strip for the eyes. It is a naked bandage to which two headscarves are attached. The front handkerchief closes the lower part of the face, leaving only the eyes, the rear - closes the hair. Nikab has a fairly free cut to close the face and hair from an extraneous eye, but at the same time not to flicker movements.

Unlike other Arab hats, it does not allow decorations. According to the Qur'an, it is not necessary to wear it, but despite this, I got a big distribution among Muslims. Families living on conservative canons from early childhood teach girls to this head fault. He received the greatest popularity in the countries of the Persian Gulf, Pakistan and Yemen, maybe more due to the additional protection of the face from the wind, sand and the scorching sun.

Muslim women's hats can be divided into two types: opening and closing face. The first type includes: Hijab, Sheila, Hijam Amir, Chimar and Chadra. To the second - Nikab and Barraja.

Main features and differences

It is a handkerchief covering the head and the neck of a Muslim woman. Translated from Arabic literally means the veil, barrier. Hijabs put on Muslims in Europe, showing their belonging to religion.

- The more rigorous treatment, closes the whole face, leaving a small strip for the eyes, which is sometimes closed with a thin cloth, like a veil. With Arabic Nikab translates like bedspread. Most often, they can be seen on the women of Yemen, Packesta and in the countries of the Persian Gulf.

But this is not all hats used by Muslims. No less common are Hijab Amir, Sheila, Chimar, Chadra.

Sheila - This is a scarf, a long enough and loosely tied on the head with the edges hanging with shoulders. Such a scarf love women in the Persian Gulf countries.

Hijab Amir - Headdress consisting of two elements. First put on the tight hat, and on top of her handkerchief with a hole for the face. Hijab Amir must close the neck and chest. Used by women of Central Asia and Afghanistan.

Chimar. - Cape closing head, hair, ears, shoulders and chest. The length of such a cape comes to the waist line. Himar prefer to wear a resident of the Middle East and Turkey.

Veil- Translated from Persian, tent. It is a big bedspread that pops up on the head and completely closing the whole body. Chadra does not have any fixtures, so the woman has to hold her hand all the time.

- Easy matter fully drapeting a female figure. A grid is inserted into the eye slot that does not allow others to see the face. Parandja is often worn in Afghanistan.