What smell of vaginal discharge during pregnancy requires treatment. Discharge during pregnancy Sourish smell of discharge in women causes pregnancy

By the nature of discharge from the genital tract, one can diagnose the absence or presence of infection, inflammation, as well as a violation of the vaginal microflora. Such pathological changes in a woman’s body can harm an unborn child.

Normal discharge during pregnancy

Discharge in the early stages of pregnancy (first 12 weeks) should be clear or slightly whitish in color, thick, mucous, viscous and uniform in consistency (without lumps or flakes). Normal vaginal discharge should not have an unpleasant odor, and a pregnant woman should not be bothered by itching, burning, stinging or pain in the external and internal genitalia.

Such discharge is explained by the predominance of the hormone progesterone in the pregnant woman’s body, which creates a thick mucus plug in the cervical canal, thereby preventing bacteria from entering the uterine cavity, since the fetus is not yet protected by the placenta. This hormone also prevents contraction of the uterus so that the fertilized egg can penetrate its wall and gain a foothold here for further development.

Discharge in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy is profuse, watery, colorless (possibly slightly whitish) without an unpleasant odor. The increase in the amount of discharge is associated with hormonal changes during this period; now another hormone predominates - estrogen. The placenta is almost completely formed and during this period of pregnancy, under the influence of estrogen, the uterus begins to actively grow and the mammary glands develop.

Bloody or spotting discharge during pregnancy

Brown (including light brown), pink, creamy or bright red, perhaps even bloody, discharge is dangerous during pregnancy.

Only a single appearance of spotting on the 6-10th day after ovulation, when the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, is considered within normal limits, as well as on the day of the expected menstruation, which would have occurred in the next cycle if pregnancy had not occurred.

In this case, blood is released in a small amount mixed with mucus and it is believed that this phenomenon is the first sign of pregnancy, although spotting during implantation may not be noticed at all by the woman due to its scarcity.

If a pregnant woman has diseases of the uterus and appendages, bloody discharge from the vagina may also be observed. For example, with cervical erosion, cervicitis or polyps in the uterus.

Dangerous causes of bleeding are those that pose a threat of miscarriage. So, in the early stages of pregnancy, with a hydatidiform mole, detachment of the ovum may bleed; after the 12th week of pregnancy, bleeding may indicate abruption or placenta previa.

Heavy or prolonged spotting in combination with nagging and aching pain in the lower abdomen or lower back most often indicates an incipient miscarriage, both in uterine and ectopic pregnancy.

The sooner you consult a doctor with a complaint of vaginal bleeding, the greater the chance of maintaining the pregnancy, so do not delay a visit to your gynecologist.

Curdled discharge from a woman

Most often, creamy or cheesy discharge with a sour odor during pregnancy appears with vaginal dysbiosis - vaginosis, with a yeast infection caused by fungi of the genus Candida - vaginal candidiasis (thrush), or with inflammation of the vaginal mucosa - vaginitis.

Also, patients at their next appointment with a gynecologist complain of unpleasant sensations in the genital area: severe itching, burning when urinating.

Watery and mucous discharge during pregnancy

Transparent or whitish watery discharge can be either an absolute norm or a pathological change, and from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, leakage of amniotic fluid cannot be ruled out.

You can refute or confirm the diagnosis using special test pads for determining water leakage, which are sold at the pharmacy, or you can conduct an amnio test in the hospital where you are registered or in a private clinic.

Amniotic fluid has a slightly sweetish specific odor and a yellowish tint; according to this description, it can be assumed that amniotic fluid is leaking and can promptly prevent the development of negative consequences for the baby.

Odorless mucous discharge is normal. 1.5-2 weeks before birth, the mucous plug, which closed the entrance to the uterus from the penetration of infections, comes off, and on the eve of birth, amniotic fluid is also poured out (about 0.5 liters at a time).

As a rule, with erosion of the cervix, the mucous plug comes off with blood streaks shortly before birth, as the uterine cervix is ​​injured. This is not dangerous for the health of the woman and child, but the doctor should still be informed about it.

Yellowish and greenish discharge in pregnant women

Typically, yellow or green vaginal discharge has an unpleasant rotten (“fishy”) odor and is accompanied by itching, burning, swelling of the labia, nagging or aching pain in the lower abdomen. They indicate that a woman has a sexually transmitted infection and/or inflammation of the reproductive organs.

Yellow thick, possibly foamy, discharge with an unpleasant odor is observed during a purulent process in the vagina, which began due to a latent infection (mycoplasmosis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, etc.), in combination with the growth of opportunistic microbes (enterococci, staphylococci, streptococci , E. coli, etc.).

Cervical erosion, which is accompanied by inflammation, as well as salpingitis (inflammation of the fallopian tubes), adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries) is usually accompanied by purulent yellow-green discharge.

For a child, sexually transmitted infections are fraught with intrauterine infection, which entails the appearance of pathologies in the development of the fetus, therefore, in case of any of the listed pathological discharges, it is necessary to undergo an examination (ultrasound of the pelvic organs to exclude inflammation of the uterus and appendages), take a smear for STIs, and in the case necessary - to undergo a course of adequate treatment of the disease during pregnancy.

During pregnancy, from the beginning, the body experiences perhaps the most significant changes. Sometimes they frighten and irritate women, which is very harmful in this state. How to recognize whether odor during early pregnancy is caused by natural changes in the female body, or by pathology? After all, many diseases worsen during this period or appear for the first time. And the natural smell of a pregnant woman is very individual.

Read in this article

What causes odor during pregnancy?

The presence of a fertilized egg in the body causes serious changes in the composition of hormones. Progesterone increases, ensuring its normal course. The levels of prolactin, necessary for the production of breast milk, increase. This affects the composition of other substances produced by the body, including sweat, sebum, urine, etc. Naturally, the smell emitted by the female body also changes.

Pregnancy changes a woman’s sense of self and her perception of the world around her. The attitude towards aromas also turns out to be different. The sense of smell becomes sharper, but it can also become distorted, that is, the woman will smell odors that are not there.

The change in aroma when pregnant is natural in most cases. Women usually smell milky on themselves. But diseases that tend to worsen during pregnancy can also cause changes in this part. Therefore, not only the aroma of the skin matters, but also:

• Sweat. Its composition depends on many factors, including hormonal ones. The smell of sweat during pregnancy, as well as its quantity, can intensify and become pungent. This is facilitated not only by the changed composition of hormones with the rapid growth of progesterone stimulating the glands, but also by the diet. Striving for a healthy diet, the expectant mother sometimes significantly updates it. And you need to keep in mind the special eating habits that a pregnant woman may develop. The following foods make sweat smell stronger: cauliflower, broccoli, red meat, seafood and fish.
• Smell from the mouth. This feature of the body is also influenced by hormones. If the balance does not quite match the period, the oral microflora reacts. Bad breath during pregnancy can be caused by gingivitis. Incorrect, sudden changes in food preferences can lead to stomach diseases, which are characterized by bad breath. If there are problems with the tonsils, rhinitis, sinusitis, aggravated, and they can cause bad breath.

Of particular importance during pregnancy are urine and vaginal discharge, their smell and color.

It is also important what, in addition to her own aromas, a woman who is expecting a child breathes. All chemicals must be excluded from them, but the smell of paint during pregnancy is of particular concern. As a rule, it is sharp, therefore it increases the nausea characteristic of the first weeks of the condition and provokes a headache. But what causes fear is not even a deterioration in well-being, but the effect of paint on the fetus. In most cases, fears are exaggerated. Modern compositions dry quickly and do not contain highly toxic compounds. Of course, it is undesirable to live in an apartment that is being renovated and inhale the smell of paint every day. But if it is sometimes heard distantly, you shouldn’t expect anything bad from it.

How does the smell of urine change?

The smell of urine during early pregnancy may indicate a dangerous disease. The woman herself needs to be attentive to this manifestation, as well as the color of the liquid.

It is natural for a pregnant woman to have a sweetish smell of urine, which may remotely contain the aroma of the medications she is taking (usually vitamins). The food a woman eats can change it. Pregnant women sometimes have oddities in their choice. If a woman eats garlic, spicy seasonings, and other odorous foods, this will certainly affect the smell of urine. The following fluid features indicate pathology:

• Feeling of ammonia. This indicates an inflammatory process in the bladder. Cystitis often worsens if a woman has already had it. The disease may appear for the first time, since immunity weakens with the onset of pregnancy.
• Smell of acetone. It indicates a deficiency in the intake of proteins or the impossibility of their absorption. This happens with severe toxicosis with attacks of severe vomiting and a complete lack of appetite. Deprived of nutrients, the body takes protein from its own tissues and destroys them. The result of the process is reflected in the smell of urine, as decay products enter it.
• Putrid smell. This is a rare occurrence and indicates the presence of a decomposing tumor in the body.
• Smell of feces. It also happens infrequently, as it is present when a vesico-rectal fistula appears.

Foul-smelling discharge in pregnant women

Of particular importance is the smell of vaginal discharge. After all, it directly relates to what is happening in the reproductive system; moreover, the organ is the first road for the baby.

Normally, in the early stages of pregnancy, the volume of vaginal discharge increases due to the increased concentration of progesterone. But their aroma cannot be called unpleasant, even when it becomes a little more pungent.

An unpleasant odor during early pregnancy, coming from discharge, means:

• An inflammatory process developing in the genitals or a sexually transmitted infection. In the latter case, the mucus changes color, becoming green, yellow, or consistency (foam appears). The smell can be putrid, fishy, ​​which happens when the vagina (for example) and uterus are affected.
• . The changed balance of hormones changes the vaginal microflora and can weaken it. As a result, a sour-smelling cheesy discharge appears in large quantities, causing itching.
• . When there is excess glucose in the body, the secretions contain ketone bodies, which give the smell of acetone. However, sometimes this is caused by a lack of fluid in the tissues or a predominance of protein foods in the diet.

Diagnosis of unpleasant odors

If an odor problem occurs, no matter where it is detected, it requires examination and, if possible, treatment. All diseases that cause foul odor can negatively affect the condition and development of the fetus. Therefore, a visit to the doctor in this case should occur outside of the schedule so that he can prescribe:

• Bacteriological smear for vaginal discharge and odor. It will help to identify the composition of bacteria, estimate the number of pathogenic microorganisms, and name the culprits of the infection.
• Urinalysis and bacterial culture if the liquid smells strange. The infection, if this is what it is, must not be allowed to spread further. And severe toxicosis that changes urine needs to be fought.
• Examination by a gastroenterologist, otolaryngologist or dentist. All infections should be eliminated, as they can negatively affect the fetus. And digestive problems interfere with the absorption of the substances it needs.

How to prevent odor

Preventive measures include a whole range of conditions, which, however, are not so difficult to achieve:

• Wearing loose clothing, controlling your weight, and practicing better hygiene can help avoid the strong smell of sweat. You should not eat a lot of onions, garlic, hot spices, etc. These products stimulate sweating. A woman should also forget about antiperspirants. They cope with odor, but can cause swelling.
• You can prevent bad breath from appearing if you carefully monitor your teeth and gums and cure caries and other diseases of the oral cavity and nasopharynx before conception. Strengthen the enamel and at the same time prevent proper nutrition. A pregnant woman needs to eat often, in small portions, including cottage cheese, cheese, milk, and yoghurts in her diet.
• Hygiene, movement, and regular visits to the doctor will help prevent infections from developing in the genital tract and bladder, and avoid microflora disturbances. It is important to avoid hypothermia, not to eat large quantities of spicy and sweet foods, and to drink vitamins.

The aroma of your own body during pregnancy can drive you crazy even in the absence of illness. Women's sense of smell becomes more acute at this time. But such a period is short-lived, and if you remember that it will soon pass, it will be much easier to bear the odors.

From the time a woman enters puberty, discharge occurs from her genital tract. They are not abundant and are physiological in nature, changing from one phase of the menstrual cycle to another. But everything changes with the onset of pregnancy, since the presence of certain discharge during pregnancy may indicate the development of certain deviations in its course. An expectant mother is always concerned about discharge during pregnancy, especially if it has suddenly changed in color or quantity. What will the presence of certain discharges mean during early pregnancy, and when should you see a doctor, and when should you not worry?

Normal discharge during early pregnancy
After fertilization occurs, the body begins preparations for the implantation of the embryo into the wall of the uterus. In this case, mucous secretions are formed during pregnancy, the main purpose of which is to prevent dangerous microbes from entering the uterus at the most important moment - during implantation and in the first weeks, when vital systems and organs are formed. This period is especially dangerous in terms of abortion due to external influences, including the penetration of various pathogens into the uterus. The first trimester of pregnancy is when the hormone progesterone dominates in the body, due to which secretions are produced in small quantities - these are white, transparent discharge during pregnancy or whitish, almost odorless and pathological inclusions. Gradually, as pregnancy progresses, the amount of progesterone decreases, and due to the action of estrogen, the discharge becomes more fluid and abundant. This is a protective reaction of the cervix and vagina to the microbial flora, thus the body protects the fetus from infection. But not all women during pregnancy have light, transparent and odorless discharge; women often find very disturbing discharge on their underwear.

White discharge during pregnancy
Often, women find white discharge on their underwear during pregnancy. Such discharge may be a variant of the norm if you are in good health, have no complaints from the intimate area and have a normal flora smear. This may be desquamated vaginal epithelium and cervical mucus from a developing mucus plug. But often, thick white discharge during pregnancy, or cheesy discharge in pregnant women, are signs of such a common condition among expectant mothers as thrush. Candidal colpitis (thrush) is a lesion of the vagina and external genitalia by a special candida fungus that is present in the genital tract and skin of a woman under normal conditions. Typically, candidiasis manifests itself as a disease when immunity decreases (which is typical during pregnancy) or in the presence of concomitant diseases and changes in the hormonal levels of the pregnant woman. Recognizing candidiasis is not so difficult; it is characterized by:
- white, crumbly, cheesy discharge during pregnancy
- copious discharge with skin itching and burning
- sour, pungent odor of discharge
- discomfort in the intimate area, skin redness
- there is no disturbance in general well-being.
If you have such symptoms, you need to see a doctor and get a flora smear. If fungi are detected, the doctor, taking into account the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe you adequate local (or, if necessary, general, based on the duration of pregnancy) treatment with antifungal drugs. It is impossible to treat thrush superficially - it provokes an inflammatory process in the genital area and can lead to a threat to the pregnancy itself.

Pathological discharge during pregnancy
Normal for a pregnant woman is mucous or white discharge of a thin consistency, odorless or with a subtle smell of sour milk. The appearance of any other discharge during pregnancy will indicate the presence of a pathology for which you should consult a doctor. Often, the presence of pathological discharge will indicate the addition of a microbial infection or the development of bacterial vaginosis (vaginal dysbiosis).
Such allocations include:
- yellow discharge during pregnancy
- gray or yellowish discharge during pregnancy with an unpleasant fishy odor
- green (purulent) discharge
- copious, clear discharge mixed with mucus, foam, bubbles and an unpleasant odor.
If such discharge is detected on underwear, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist to take smears and determine the pathogenic flora. This condition can threaten pregnancy, since pathogens can penetrate the uterine cavity and infect the fetus and its membranes, leading to the threat of miscarriage or premature birth. Typically, a woman is prescribed local antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory therapy in the form of suppositories or vaginal tablets.

Watery discharge during pregnancy
The appearance of copious or watery atypical discharge, especially in the second half of pregnancy, should greatly alert the expectant mother. Usually in the second trimester the amount of discharge increases, but amniotic fluid can also leak under the guise of discharge if the integrity of the amniotic sac is disrupted. This condition is dangerous for the fetus, since labor can begin at any time, and the child is exposed to infection.
Usually, abundant clear discharge in pregnant women, leaking drop by drop or constantly soaking the laundry, requires a test for leakage of amniotic fluid. To do this, an examination is carried out in the doctor’s chair (the doctor will determine the water with special reagents) or special test pads are used, which change their color if there is amniotic fluid in the discharge. You should be alert to abundant, transparent and very liquid discharge without any impurities with a sweetish odor. In this condition, immediate hospitalization in a hospital and a decision on further prolongation of pregnancy is necessary.

Bloody discharge during pregnancy.
One of the most dangerous and disturbing discharges for a woman, especially in the early stages of pregnancy, can be bloody discharge. There can be no menstruation during pregnancy; this is contrary to the physiology of pregnancy, and the presence of blood on underwear is always a dangerous sign.
One of the normal variants may be red discharge during early pregnancy during the period of implantation of the embryo into the wall of the uterus. They occur at a time approximately coinciding with the beginning of menstruation, which can often be mistaken by a woman for the beginning of her period. But implantation bleeding is short-lived and not profuse, often it can be literally several hours of red or pink discharge without any symptoms of malaise.
Any spotting during pregnancy may indicate problems with the embryo and signal a possible threat of miscarriage due to detachment of the membranes or placenta. You should be concerned about:
- pink discharge during pregnancy, which usually indicates the presence of incipient placental abruption, discharge of blood from the area of ​​cervical erosion or for other reasons
- brown discharge in pregnant women, which may also indicate abruption or a hematoma formed in the placenta
- spotting, bloody vaginal discharge, which may be a sign of an incipient miscarriage and progressive placental abruption
- bleeding from the genital tract, which may indicate placental abruption or an incipient abortion.
Any such discharge is a reason to immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance. Even light brown discharge during pregnancy, which occurs against the background of heaviness in the lower abdomen, lower back pain or cramping pain in the perineum, should be a concern. This may be a state of threatened miscarriage and requires therapeutic measures to prevent pregnancy failure.

Discharge from the mammary glands during pregnancy
As pregnancy progresses, a woman's breasts prepare for lactation, replacing adipose tissue with glandular tissue and preparing for further milk production. From the second half of pregnancy, many women experience discharge from the nipples of a clear, thick, yellowish liquid. This is colostrum necessary for feeding a baby in the first days of life. It can be released drop by drop, or even more abundantly - but this is not a pathology. This is chest training for breastfeeding. Not all women produce colostrum during pregnancy, but this does not mean that they will not be able to breastfeed - the amount and timing of the appearance of colostrum is individual, and it can be released for the first time only after childbirth. This fact does not affect the duration of breastfeeding or lactation itself.

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A slight secretion of mucus from a woman’s genitals is a normal physiological process. After all, mucus is produced to protect the uterus and ovaries from infection. If, nevertheless, any pathological process begins in them, then this is immediately reflected in the nature of the discharge. A sour odor, heterogeneous composition or appearance of color, even if there are no other signs of illness, are a reason for a gynecological examination. Delay can lead to the spread of infection and serious complications.

Such discharge has a sour odor due to the presence of lactic acid produced by lactobacilli. These bacteria are part of the normal vaginal microflora. In addition to them, there are so-called opportunistic microorganisms (Candida fungi, Gardnerella fungi), which under certain conditions can multiply rapidly, which leads to diseases.

Normal discharge with a sour odor has a mucous consistency and is uniform in appearance. They are usually clear or white. An acidic environment is detrimental to various types of infection. Mucous, slightly acidic secretions do not allow them to penetrate the uterus, appendages, and urinary organs of a woman, thus protecting them from inflammation. The discharge consists of secretions produced by the glands of the cervix, as well as dead epithelial cells (which are constantly renewed in the cervical canal and in the vagina).

The intensity of discharge in young women is greater than in mature women. This is explained by fluctuations in the ratio of various sex hormones. After 25 years the situation becomes more stable.

Copious discharge with a sour smell may appear during pregnancy, which is also explained by hormonal shifts. At this time, all processes of tissue regeneration in a woman’s body intensify, including intensive renewal of the cells of the mucous membranes. At the same time, the volume of secretions increases.

When the discharge is pathological

If the discharge has an unusual color (green, intense yellow, brown, black, bloody), it is liquid, heterogeneous in consistency, and has a strange smell, this indicates the presence of an infectious or tumor process in the body. In this case, only a gynecological examination and examination will help to find out the exact cause of the odor and other symptoms.

Treatment cannot be delayed, as the infection can quickly spread to all organs of the genitourinary system. And if it is a tumor, delay is generally dangerous for the woman. Other symptoms (pain, fever, cycle disorders) also indicate the disease.

Causes of pathological discharge that has a sour odor

The main reason for the appearance of such discharge in women is candidiasis (thrush), an infectious disease associated with pathological changes in the composition of the vaginal microflora. It is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection, although infection with the fungus from a sexual partner is possible. As a rule, in men the disease occurs in a latent form. However, they can be carriers of the fungus.

Why candidiasis is dangerous?

If you do not consult a doctor in time when leucorrhoea with a sour odor appears and do not carry out a course of appropriate treatment, then the fungal infection can spread to the kidneys and other organs. Chronic candidiasis periodically manifests itself with relapses. The result of advanced disease is cervical erosion, inflammation of the appendages, and infertility.

Often, along with the candida fungus, other types of infection nest in the body. For example, candidiasis can accompany gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis), also associated with a sharp decrease in the level of lactobacilli and the proliferation of harmful microorganisms in the vagina.

Thrush often occurs in pregnant women. A sharp change in hormonal levels and weakened immunity are to blame for this. When affected by the fungus, the tissues of the genital organs lose their elasticity, which during childbirth can cause ruptures in the cervix. In addition, while passing through the birth canal, the child becomes infected with a fungus. Subsequently, this is fraught with health problems for him.

Video: Causes of candidiasis. Complications and treatment

Symptoms of the disease

The causative agents are Candida fungi. They are always present in a certain amount in the body of a healthy woman, along with beneficial bacteria that prevent their development. A sour smell in women's discharge may mean that the balance is disturbed and fungi begin to multiply excessively. In this case, symptoms of thrush occur:

1. White, abundant discharge with a characteristic cheesy appearance. They have a specific smell of sour milk.
2. Severe itching in the vagina, caused by irritation of the mucous membrane and the formation of plaque on its walls.
3. Burning and stinging when urinating.
4. Pain during sexual intercourse.

If an inflammatory process develops in the vagina, it can spread to the internal genital organs. In this case, the color of the discharge changes to yellow or green, and an unpleasant odor occurs. Pain in the lower abdomen and back may occur.

Factors contributing to the occurrence of curdled discharge with an odor

Weakening the body's defenses is one of the main factors in the occurrence of thrush. Previous illnesses of a cold, infectious or other nature can contribute to a decrease in immunity.

Long-term treatment with antibiotics can lead to changes in the composition of the vaginal microflora, as they destroy not only harmful, but also beneficial bacteria. The body's defenses are reduced due to physical and emotional overload, sudden climate change, and lifestyle.

Leucorrhoea associated with thrush with a sour odor appears in the presence of endocrine pathologies, such as diabetes mellitus. The cause of candidiasis can be treatment with hormonal drugs, as well as disruption of normal hormonal levels (during pregnancy, after abortion, as a result of ovarian disease).

Comment: This disease has no direct connection with compliance with hygiene rules. However, the cause of pathological changes in microflora can be the use of inappropriate products for the care of the genital organs, as well as improper douching.

Diagnostic methods

Before starting treatment, it is necessary not only to ensure the presence of fungi, but also to detect other microorganisms that cause concomitant infectious diseases.

Warning: Self-medication for candidiasis is unacceptable, since only a temporary improvement in the condition occurs. In this case, the disease will become chronic. In addition, unknowingly you can aggravate the symptoms of other diseases and increase the risk of complications.

Sometimes women confuse candidiasis with vaginosis. The approach to treating these diseases is different, so examination is necessary for successful treatment.

A preliminary diagnosis can be established after a gynecological examination and palpation of the uterus and appendages. At the same time, the condition of the vaginal mucosa is studied, and an increase in organs due to inflammation is detected.

An accurate diagnosis in the presence of odor-bearing discharge in women is established by examining a vaginal smear under a microscope to determine the number and type of fungi, detecting gardnerella, as well as gonorrhea pathogens. In addition, the acidity of the vaginal environment and the content of leukocytes (an indicator of the presence of an inflammatory process) are determined.

The PCR method is used (determining the type of microorganisms by the nature of DNA), which makes it possible to detect the presence of mycoplasmas, gardnerella and other pathogens.

A blood test for hormones, as well as for sexually transmitted infections, makes it possible to determine the cause of pathological discharge that has an odor (sour or other).

Video: About the dangers of self-medication for pathological vaginal discharge

Treatment for candidiasis

Treatment is required for both sexual partners. The main role is played by antifungal drugs and antibacterial agents (in the form of tablets, ointments, suppositories). Douching with herbal infusions (chamomile or calendula) or a soda solution is used to normalize the microflora and eliminate inflammation.

After treatment, periodic administration of antifungal drugs is prescribed to prevent relapses. Such drugs must be taken for preventive purposes during antibiotic treatment.

Hello, dear ladies! In the process of waiting for a miracle, we, one way or another, are faced with a number of questions and problems. We owe their occurrence to hormonal changes, to which the pot-bellied mother actively begins to undergo from the first days and even minutes of conception. Should a woman be alerted? discharge during pregnancy, and what they are, we will talk in the topic of the article.

Causes of heavy discharge in pregnant women

Whydischarge becomes heavier during pregnancy?

Under the influence of the same progesterone, the secretion acquires a whitish tint and becomes thicker, so as not to give pathogens the opportunity to linger in the woman’s genital tract longer and do their dirty work. In addition, the blood supply to the pelvis increases in a pregnant woman, which also entails increased secretion production.

Thus, if you have profuse leucorrhoea without a pungent odor and other accompanying pathological symptoms such as discomfort, then there is absolutely no point in worrying! This is a completely normal phenomenon for any woman, which will end with pregnancy and the normalization of the hormonal levels of the new mother.

What is the norm?

It is pointless to talk to the same woman about the rate of secretion at one time or another. Why? Yes, simply because as pregnancy progresses, the nature of the mucus secreted also changes.

1-4 week

In the early stages, before a missed period, a woman most likely does not yet know about her interesting situation. However, her body is already in full swing preparing for the full bearing of the baby. Changes in the secretion that is released from the woman’s genital tract are also not ignored.

As mentioned above, due to the successful process of conception, the blood supply to the pelvic organs increases and hormonal changes occur. These changes explain the fact that a woman has an unusual feeling of excessive moisture on her underwear.

As for the admixture of blood, is this normal?

Of course, the presence of blood should alert a woman at any stage. But there are exceptions. For example, this situation can be considered a variant of the norm when a baby is implanted into the uterine cavity, when implantation bleeding occurs. Many women report scant smears on the days when their period usually arrives.

The formation of a mucus plug also changes the nature of the discharge, making it more abundant and whitish.

Thus, at 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks, the secretion is considered normal to be whitish, yellowish and transparent, possibly with a small amount of blood.

5- week 6

At this time, light discharge of a transparent or slightly whitish color is considered normal. Another option indicates pathological changes. Bloody discharge is considered dangerous at this stage and cannot be normal.

week 7

This seven-day period is characterized by the presence of watery secretions in large quantities, which can frighten a woman. But no need to worry again!

8-12 weeks

At weeks 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12, the secretion still has a transparent or whitish color, comes out in moderate quantities, and a slight sour smell may be noted.

How else is this period different?

Due to the softening of the vaginal mucosa, it becomes more susceptible to mechanical stress. Therefore, after sex or a medical examination, slight spotting may occur. However, please note that it is quite insignificant! Otherwise, we may be talking about the threat of miscarriage, because this period is considered one of the most dangerous during pregnancy.

13 -25 week

Further, starting from weeks 13-15, the production of estrogen in the body of the expectant mother increases. This event is associated with the liquefaction of the secretion and its increased production. A woman has to change her daily routine more and more often, and the constant feeling of humidity is in no hurry to leave her. In general, up to 23-25 ​​weeks, the nature of the discharge remains the same.

26-36 weeks

At this time, the body begins its leisurely preparation for an imminent birth. The discharge still remains watery and light, with a sour smell. Starting from the 28th week, the secretion thickens a little and becomes not as watery as before.

36-40 week

In the later stages, there are 2 types of secretion:

• like a whitish thick yolk;
• copious and watery.

The first talk about preparing the cervix for the imminent process of delivery.

Is there discharge on the pad, like snot?

A mucous viscous suspension prepares the birth canal; it usually appears several weeks before the “X” day. Also, under the influence of hormones, the consistency of the mucus plug gradually liquefies, and it comes out. Additionally, you can observe streaks of blood in the mucous clot, which is not dangerous. Their presence indicates a rupture of small capillaries when the plug moves away from the loose walls of the cervix.

Immediately before birth, a dense clot of white, yellowish or brown mucus with blood streaks appears. It may come out all at once or gradually over several days.

The second type of discharge may indicate the discharge of amniotic fluid. A long anhydrous period (more than 12 hours) is dangerous for the baby’s life, so you need to go to the maternity hospital immediately after the expected rupture of amniotic fluid!

If you suspect a water leak, it is best to contact your doctor. If you can’t get an appointment in the next few hours, then use a special test pad that will dispel your doubts

Symptoms of pathology

So we have decided that it is normal to have leucorrhoea or a clear, watery secretion.

The situation stops seeming so rosy when the following happens:

• color changes;
• an unpleasant pungent odor appears;
• the consistency changes: they become cheesy, or very viscous and viscous, contain inclusions;
• itching and discomfort appear.

Any of the above situations should alert the expectant mother, but it’s too early to panic! Let's try to figure out what characteristics of the contents of the pad should make a woman “look both ways.”

What color is discharge during pregnancy?

1. Bloody.

Blood on a pad or underwear is something that should really make a mom-to-be worry. This situation is alarming and can alert a woman to quite serious problems. The discharge can be not only red, but also pink or brown.

WhyDo such discharges occur?

Probable reasons:

• microtrauma of the mucous membrane during a gynecological examination, intimate intimacy;
• bleeding;
• placental abruption or damage;
• cervical erosion;
• threat of miscarriage;
• at ;
• fading of pregnancy;
• severe inflammation or infection of the genitourinary system.

Such discharge may be normal during implantation, after mechanical impact (cervical), and also on the eve of childbirth.

If the secretion becomes a rich dark color, intensifies and contains blood clots, this is a bad sign. This happens with a hematoma or with, the same picture is observed in the case when the embryo attaches outside the uterine cavity.

If bloody discharge of any shade is accompanied by other pathological symptoms (dizziness, pain in the lower abdomen, nausea), then in this case the issue of immediate hospitalization should be resolved in a matter of minutes. Call an ambulance quickly!

In a hospital setting, to stop bleeding caused by placental abruption, threatened miscarriage, or acute inflammatory processes, they usually resort to drips with tranexam.

The first trimester is the time when spotting can be attributed to implantation or hormonal changes, and in the second and third trimester, any traces of blood can indicate severe and serious disorders.

They canDo you experience bleeding while taking Duphaston?

A smearing, scanty brown secretion is considered normal when taking this drug. However, in order to rule out other options for the situation, you need to consult a doctor.

1. White cheesy discharge.

White thick discharge with a cheesy consistency and a sour odor cannot be considered normal. They bring a lot of discomfort to a woman, causing a strong burning sensation, so this scourge needs to be dealt with immediately. A short course of treatment using suppositories and maintaining hygiene will relieve you of thrush. Do not forget that your spouse, who is also a carrier of pathogenic microflora, needs treatment together with you.

See you tomorrow, dear ladies! Don't miss the next topic.