What to do with treatment and prevention?

It is impossible to determine the disease only by the symptom of vomiting of bile, since it accompanies a large number of pathologies. On this basis, one can only determine that, most likely, problems with the pancreas, bile ducts or liver are the root cause. Vomit is usually yellow-green in color and bitter in taste. To get rid of vomiting, you must first determine the source of the problem. There are many techniques that will help to cope with vomiting, but there are times when it is not possible to stop vomiting on your own. Then you need to seek medical help.

Vomiting is an alarming signal, and the presence of bile in the secretions can indicate severe pathologies.

Causes of the problem

Vomiting is a physiological act of self-purification of the body, which is aimed at eruption of the contents of the duodenum and stomach. The composition of the vomit is different, which is explained by the variety of causes of the symptom. Vomiting of bile is usually caused by problems with the gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, etc. It rarely acts as the only sign of the disease, therefore, it is considered in the diagnosis as a whole.

Causes of vomiting of bile:

• intestinal obstruction of various etiologies;
• stenosis of the valve that separates the stomach and intestines;
• diseases of the urinary tract;
• liver problems;
• appendicitis;
• intoxication;
• diseases of the pancreas;
• pathology of the stomach (ulcer, gastritis, etc.);
• serious psycho-emotional disorders and neurological problems;
• radiation sickness;
• pregnancy;
• disruption of the genital organs;
• poisoning;
• burns, etc.

Pathologies of the digestive system

If you vomit bile, this may indicate such pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract:

• cyclic vomiting syndrome;
• liver disease;
• acute pancreatitis;
• problems with the biliary system (for example, calculous cholecystitis);
• intestinal obstruction;
• hepatic colic, etc.

pancreatitis

Severe profuse vomiting with bile is a characteristic symptom of acute pancreatitis. The chronic form of the disease is characterized by dull painful sensations, rare vomiting and nausea after a violation of the nutrition system. Acute symptoms are:

• acute pain in the abdominal cavity;
• nausea;
• lack of relief after the release of vomit;
• bruising on the abdomen, especially to the left of the navel;
• blood in vomit (sometimes), etc.

Removed gallbladder

Another cause of vomiting is the removal of the bladder. The first year after the removal surgery is the most important, so the patient should be scheduled for examinations by a doctor. At this time, it is determined whether cholecystectomy has led to dysfunction of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, which is not uncommon. Vomiting means that such disorders are taking place, so the patient must undergo a thorough examination of the liver and biliary tract, which is most likely affected after surgery.

Cholecystitis

Constant vomiting of green bile is a characteristic sign of acute cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder after gallstone disease). To increase the secretion of bile usually leads to spicy or fatty foods. At this time, there is a blockage of the lumen of the bile ducts, which, under favorable conditions, contributes to the onset of the inflammatory process.

Intestinal obstruction

A person burps and vomits bile when the intestinal lumen is blocked, when digested food cannot be evacuated from it. The most common cause of this condition is congenital diverticulosis. Other diseases that can provoke blockage of the intestine are Crohn's disease, incarcerated hernia, peritonitis, adhesions, etc. At the same time, the patient has a stomach ache, constipation bothers him. With intestinal obstruction, vomit is green. The pathology is usually treated surgically, after which the patient stops vomiting.

Other diseases of the digestive system

Indomitable vomiting with bile (even at night) in an adult may indicate acute gastritis. At the same time, the patient complains of burning pains in the epigastrium, an unpleasant odor, a bitter taste. The patient does not feel sick until the appearance of vomiting, after which there is a well-tangible relief. Another reason is reflux. Vomiting of bile as a symptom of bile reflux may accompany peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum. It happens that a person burped food with bile in the morning with pyloric stenosis. In addition, the cause of the condition may be oncology. Reasons why vomiting occurs with oncology:

• radiation therapy;
• metastases;
• intoxication;
• infections and inflammatory processes.

The patient vomits bile in chronic calculous cholecystitis, which begins with prolonged pain on the right side under the ribs, jaundice, etc. The symptom may occur after a large amount of junk food in the diet, which adversely affects the functioning of the liver. can manifest itself against the background of cholelithiasis, cholecystitis and other diseases. If there is severe pain, vomiting of bile and fever, bloating, bitter belching, chills, we are talking about colic.

Some infectious diseases can provoke vomiting with bile - you should pay attention to additional symptoms.

Other diseases with this symptom

infectious diseases

Vomiting bile often indicates gastroenteritis (a viral illness). The causative agents of pathology secrete toxic substances, which cause a violation of the motility of the stomach and intestines. This causes diarrhea, cramping pain in the abdominal cavity, dizziness. Gagging is directly related to eating solid foods. With severe vomiting, over time, the patient vomits only bile, there is a strong weight loss, etc.

If staphylococci, salmonella and other pathogens enter the gastrointestinal tract, symptoms of poisoning develop. There is diarrhea, pain and discomfort in the abdominal cavity, the patient vomits all the time, which develops weakness. Pathology is treated in the hospital of the infectious diseases department. A person can vomit with viral hepatitis.

Body intoxication

Poisoning of the digestive system is very often accompanied by vomiting, and sometimes with the release of bile.

Poisoning can be triggered by:

• pharmaceuticals;
• alcoholic drinks;
• bad food;
• chemical compounds.

Alcohol irritates the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, with excessive use of alcohol, a gag reflex will certainly occur, as a protective mechanism of the body, which gets rid of harmful components. If, over time, vomiting becomes regular, and after a large amount of alcohol, bile impurities appear, this indicates problems with the digestive organs. With alcohol intoxication, dizziness, pain in the muscles and head, memory problems, etc. appear.

Pregnancy

A woman vomits bile during pregnancy, often at an early stage of bearing a child, which is explained by toxicosis. The symptom is especially disturbing after the night when the pregnant woman gets out of bed. Toxicosis occurs due to hormonal changes that accompany this period. A woman is often worried that she belched bile or vomited only such contents, and not food. If vomiting occurs up to 5 times a day and does not cause severe inconvenience, most likely there is no cause for concern. It is imperative to tell the doctor about this in order to prevent possible pathological causes.

Symptoms of vomiting of bile

Vomiting with bile impurities is a reflex act of purification, which helps to prevent bile poisoning. The place of accumulation of matter is the gallbladder. Vomit may be brown or green. The contents of the stomach and intestines come out not only from the mouth, but also through the nasopharynx. If the vomit turns black, you should immediately consult a doctor. This often results in:

• weakness;
• dizziness;
• full mouth of saliva;
• belching bile;
• rapid breathing;
• the patient is sick, etc.

Vomiting in children

If bile impurities are visualized in the child's vomit, a visit to the doctor is mandatory. Attacks of nausea and vomiting usually indicate poisoning, but it happens that this is due to pathologies of the biliary system or intestinal infections (often in babies under one year old). Especially often the symptom occurs if the parents allow a lot of fried, spicy, etc., then the substance accumulates in the intestines in large quantities. A child can burp bile with appendicitis, often this happens in a dream.

Vomiting in the morning

In adults, vomiting with bile after night is usually due to serious diseases of the urinary system or liver. Sometimes the release of bile is associated with taking medication. Also, the symptom is explained by toxicosis of pregnant women in the first months of gestation. In any case, nausea and vomiting is a reason to see a doctor. Only he can find the cause of what is happening.

Frequent vomiting

If a person has a chronic pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, liver or biliary system, the first sign of an exacerbation is pain in the abdominal cavity, green or brown vomiting mixed with bile, pus, undigested food, etc. Usually, an adult simply needs to break the diet, eat something fatty, fried, spicy, etc.

What to do with treatment and prevention?

Many do not understand why it is necessary to consult a doctor when vomiting, because you can stop it yourself. This is extremely wrong. Vomiting helps the gastrointestinal tract cleanse itself. If you stop it without knowing the cause of what is happening, you can provoke poisoning, etc. It is necessary that the harmful liquid come out. If the cause of vomiting is a chronic illness, it is usually recommended to stop the vomiting on your own, and then see a doctor. Self-medication is dangerous, so after first aid, you should go to the hospital.

First aid

An attack of vomiting requires immediate assistance in cleaning the oral cavity, removing toxins, and providing peace to the patient.

First aid for vomiting bile - gastric lavage. In addition, you need to drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Sweets are prohibited. A rosehip decoction, water, mineral water, etc. will do. Cinnamon tea will help eliminate the urge. Stopping bile vomiting is often not possible without pharmaceuticals. It is recommended to drink activated carbon (1 ton per 10 kg of weight) or any other sorbent, especially in case of poisoning.

When vomiting with bile, it is prohibited:

• to be alone;
• drink potassium permanganate;
• do a gastric lavage to a person who has lost consciousness;
• take medicine that relieves pain;
• forcibly drink a lot of liquid, etc.

During an attack, you need to sleep exclusively on your side. After an attack of vomiting, you need to adjust your diet. After stopping vomiting for some time, complete rest is needed to restore strength and a starvation diet. After that, boiled foods begin to be introduced, which do not irritate the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. Such nutrition is also useful as a preventive measure. Avoid spicy, salty, fatty or fried foods. Do not eat before bed. Instead of alcohol, coffee, tea, it is recommended to make a rosehip decoction, lime juice or drink clean water.

Medical treatment

You can start treatment only after the diagnosis is established, since bile in the vomit is a symptom of many pathologies. Almost always, treatment is based on reducing the amount of excreted substance. To do this, use antacids (reduce acidity), selective prokinetics (improve the tone of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract), diuretics (remove excess bile). The deeper treatment depends on the disease.