The social essence of human needs. Social needs of man and society

We all have certain needs. Some of them are satisfied completely, some partially, and some are completely out of work. To fill the resulting vacuum, a person begins to resort to special mechanisms - compensation. He either begins to deny the very existence of this need, or reduces its relevance, or transfers his energy to another level. And he starts getting satisfaction from it.

physiological needs.
The physiological needs that are usually taken as the starting point for the theory of motivation are the so-called physiological drives and desires. Physiological needs dominate over all others in the body and are the basis of human motivation. Thus, a person who needs food, security, love, and respect is likely to desire food more than anything else. At this time, all other needs may cease to exist or be relegated to the background. Therefore, the state of the whole organism can be characterized as a person is hungry, since hunger almost completely dominates consciousness. All the forces of the body begin to serve the satisfaction of the need for food, and the possibilities that cannot be used to achieve this goal are relegated to the background. Those. the desire to buy new shoes, or a car, becomes secondary in an extreme situation. At the same time, the organism shows a specific feature, which consists in the fact that at a time when a defining need dominates in a person, the philosophy of his future changes. Unfortunately, the Internet cannot give us food in its natural form, so to speak. But it can provide income, which is spent on food every day. That is, when a person takes possession of the physiological needs, the user spends most of the time in search of work. And, having found it on some site, he completely surrenders to the process of pumping money.

security needs.
The next group of needs, the need for security, security, stability, patron, protection, the absence of fear, anxiety and chaos, the need for structure, order, law and restrictions, the patron. According to Maslow, almost the same applies to these needs as to physiological ones. The body can be completely covered by them. If in the case of hunger it was defined as a person striving to satisfy hunger, then in this case a person striving for security. Here again, all forces, intellect, receptors serve primarily as an instrument for the search for security. And again, the dominant goal is a determining factor not only for the vision of the world and philosophy at the present moment, but also for the philosophy of the future and the philosophy of values. By the way, physiological needs, being in a satisfied state, are now underestimated. In everyday life, the manifestation of the need for security is found in the desire to get a stable job with guaranteed protection, the desire to have a savings account, insurance, etc. or a preference for familiar things over unfamiliar things, the known to the unknown. The desire to have a religion or philosophy that organizes the universe and people into a logically meaningful whole. The need for security can become relevant when there is a threat to the law, order, the authorities of society. From this point of view, the Internet is ideal for feeling like a part of the whole. All kinds of interest clubs with fairly clear rights and obligations add confidence in the future. Moderators and admins in such clubs are perceived almost equal to God. By the way, registration itself already implies a sense of security, because the visitor is moving to a legal position.

Needs for love and belonging.

If physiological and security needs are satisfied, attachment and belonging needs emerge.

The need for love involves both the need to give and the need to receive love. When they are dissatisfied, the person is acutely experiencing the absence of friends or a partner. A person will eagerly strive to establish relationships with people in general, for the sake of a place in a group or family, and will strive with all his might to this goal. The acquisition of all this will be more important for a person than anything in the world. And he can even forget that once hunger was in the foreground, and love seemed unreal and unnecessary.

Now sharp pain from loneliness, rejection and unfriendliness is stronger than anything else and, accordingly, he will think that he would be absolutely happy if love appeared in his life. It is very important for a person to feel belonging, good-neighborly relations in one territory, among a class, company, colleagues, because. that their desire to stray into a pack, to stay together, to be part of a group, they have by nature. The most famous examples of such communities are all kinds of dating sites, chats, and of course all kinds of “classmates”. All sites that offer a search for forgotten friends and acquaintances appeal precisely to this need.

The need for respect.
All people in our society have a need for a stable, usually justified high self-esteem, self-respect, a sense of dignity and respect for others. Maslow divides these needs into two classes.

The first class includes strength, achievement, adequacy, skill and competence, confidence in the face of outside world, independence and freedom.

Maslow refers to the second, what is called a good reputation or desire for prestige (defining them as appreciation or respect from other people), as well as status, fame and glory, superiority, recognition, attention, significance, self-esteem or appreciation.

Satisfaction of the need for self-esteem causes a feeling of self-confidence, one's value, strength, abilities and adequacy, a sense of one's usefulness and necessity in the world. An obstacle to satisfaction leads to feelings of inferiority, weakness, helplessness. These feelings lead to depression or neurotic tendencies. It should be taken into account that the formation of self-esteem based on the opinions of other people is fraught with danger, because. it does not take into account the real abilities of the individual, her competence. The most stable and therefore healthy sense of self-esteem is based on well-deserved respect from other people, and not on ostentatious fame and fame and unjustified adulation. It is very difficult to distinguish between real competence and achievements based on exceptional willpower, purposefulness and responsibility, from what comes naturally, without any difficulty. Some innate qualities of the constitution and biological fate. Dating sites also help to meet this need, as well as various community forums and all sites that organize contests and introduce visitor ratings for open display. The next need that comes into play is:

The need for self-actualization.
Musicians must create music, painters must paint, poets must compose poetry in order to remain at peace with themselves. Man must be what he can be. People must remain true to their nature. This need is called self-actualization. It refers to the desire of people to realize themselves, to manifest in themselves, what is inherent in it potentially. It can be defined as the desire to bring out more of a person's inherent characteristics in order to achieve all that he is capable of. The particular embodiment is highly variable. For one, it may be a desire to be an unsurpassed parent, for another an athlete. Self-actualizing people have common features:

Perception of reality: manifested in the ability to detect falsehood and dishonesty and correctly judge other people. They are much easier and faster than others to distinguish the new, specific and concrete from the general abstract and schematic, therefore, they, more than those around them, live in real world, and not in the ocean of human ideas, expectations, generalizations of stereotypes, which many mistakenly take for reality. They readily accept the unknown without feeling any discomfort. The unknown even attracts them more than the known and familiar. Tell me, did you recognize in this description an active network user who moves from one page to another from one site to another in search of something really of his own?

Acceptance: they accept themselves and their own manifestations without annoyance and grief, sometimes without even thinking too much about this or that issue. They are able to accept their human nature, with all its shortcomings and inconsistencies with ideals, without feeling uneasy. They have a pronounced lack of propensity for defensive reactions. Rejection of artificial tricks in other people, hypocrisy, cunning, bravado, attempts to impress are practically unusual for them. These are the same authorities on forums and chats for words that are taken very seriously and with respect. But who do not have official power.

Spontaneity: These people tend to show spontaneity in behavior, thoughts, and impulses. Their behavior is simple and natural, they are alien to pretense and attempts to produce an effect.

It is not necessary to think that they lack ethical principles. These are quite high-minded people. They work, show initiative, but not in the usual sense. The motivation for them is personal growth, self-expression, maturation and development. A person, being on the Internet, eventually comes to the conclusion that the world is multipolar and, therefore, there is no black and white, but there are only many colors and shades of everyday reality. And each person has the right to choose his own.

Problem-centered: tend to focus their attention on external tasks. They usually don't pose a problem to themselves, and therefore don't care too much about themselves (which is quite different from the introspective tendencies that people who lack self-confidence tend to have). Self-actualizing people, as a rule, fulfill a certain mission, a certain goal of life, solve some external task, which takes them a lot of time and energy.

This is not necessarily a task that they have set for themselves, it may be a problem, the resolution of which they consider their duty, duty. You can say the goal that a person should, but does not want to achieve. As a rule, they do not pursue personal gain, they seek to benefit all of humanity, their people or members of their family. Their inherent qualities are greatness, non-triviality, lack of pettiness. They are characterized by a breadth of views, the ability to be above everyday problems, to think big. Thanks to these qualities, an atmosphere of calmness and faith in overcoming transient problems is created, which makes life easier not only for them, but also for their loved ones. These are the so-called geniuses of the network. It is they who post their programs in common use is free. It is they who need to be thanked for the latest film and media products. It is they who own all kinds of catalogs of programs, networks and systems.

Solitude Tendency: Maslow believes that all self-actualizing people can be alone without hurting themselves or feeling uncomfortable. Moreover, they almost all love solitude. They can remain out of controversy, not at all worried about what causes a storm of emotions in people. It is not difficult for them to remain calm and imperturbable, therefore, life's adversities and blows of fate do not cause protest reactions in them, as in ordinary people. They know how to maintain dignity and with honor out of the most difficult situations. This is due to their tendency to independently interpret the situation, without relying on the opinions of others. They know how to step back from the situation and look at it from the outside, even if the problems concern them. They have deep sleep, good appetite, they can smile and laugh during periods of anxiety and unrest. In social relationships, such detachment sometimes creates problems; people perceive this quality as coldness, snobbery, lack of friendly disposition, and even hostility. The components of autonomy are the ability to make independent decisions, self-discipline, the tendency to act independently, and not be a tool in the hands of others, strength, not weakness. Doesn't it look like a typical portrait of a hacker? after all, they are credited with such traits.

Interpersonal Relationships: Self-actualizing people have deeper interpersonal relationships than most other adults. They are ready to show more love, attention, participation. Their partners are generally much healthier and closer to self-actualization than the average. This indicates a high selectivity in communication. Correct opinion, right? After all, having more choice online than in real life, we can choose exactly what we want and who we want.

Thus, we can say that the Internet is able to satisfy all the needs that a person has. The main thing is not to get carried away so that it does not become a means beyond compensation and does not overshadow the rest of the real world.

Social needs

Needs related to certain aspects social behavior- for example, the need for friendship, the need for the approval of others, or the desire for power.

Psychology. AND I. Dictionary-reference book / Per. from English. K. S. Tkachenko. - M.: FAIR-PRESS. Mike Cordwell. 2000 .

See what "Social Needs" is in other dictionaries:

NEEDS- the need for something that is objectively necessary to maintain the life and development of an organism, a human personality, a social group, society as a whole; internal motivator. Needs are divided into biological, inherent ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

NEEDS Modern Encyclopedia

Needs- NEEDS, the need for something necessary to maintain the life and development of the organism, human personality, social group, society as a whole; internal motivator. Distinguish between biological needs, inherent ... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Social payments- additional payments for treatment, rest, travel and other social needs ... Source: DECISION of the Council of Deputies of the Zvenigorod city district of the Moscow Region dated 04/03/2007 N 57/8 ON THE REGULATION ON THE PAYMENT SYSTEM FOR PERSONS HOLDING MUNICIPAL POSITIONS AND REPLACING POSITIONS ... Official terminology

needs- the need for something necessary to maintain the life and development of the organism, the human personality, social group, society as a whole; internal motivator. In psychology, a special state of the individual's psyche, felt or ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

economic needs- part of the needs in society (See Needs), for the satisfaction of which social reproduction is necessary. Property relations, the entire socio-economic system to a decisive extent determine social forms ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Needs- Need is the source of activity of living beings. The most ancient in evolutionary terms, the needs are genetic programs aimed at preserving life, reproduction and development environment. The more useful needs ... ... Wikipedia

The needs of the individual under socialism- Needs - the objective state of the subject, expressing the contradiction between the existing and the necessary (or the subject that seems necessary) and prompting him to work to eliminate this contradiction. The formation of the needs of the individual ... ... Scientific Communism: Dictionary

NEEDS- NEEDS, the need for something necessary to maintain the life and development of the organism, human personality, social group, society as a whole; internal activity stimulus. P. society, and above all economy. P. as the basis of everything ... ... Demographic Encyclopedic Dictionary

NEEDS- one of the fundamental categories of theoretical and applied economics. These are types of products, goods; services, things that people need, that they desire, strive to have and consume, use. Needs include more than just... Economic dictionary

Books

• Social styles, Marina Kaldina, In this lesson you will get acquainted with the so-called K. Horney groups or with the social style of each type. Social style shows us how each type tries to satisfy his ... Category: General psychology Series: Enneagram Publisher: IP Kaldina, Buy for 1499 rubles audiobook
• A History of the Courtesans, by Elizabeth Abbott, The author begins his book with an important observation: the position of mistresses was not always as shameful as it is now. This is due to the fact that romantic marriage is a relatively new phenomenon. Historically… Category: Culturology. art history Publisher: Eterna,

People constantly feel the need for certain conditions of life, material goods, society. All this they need for a comfortable existence. But from our article you will learn what relates to the social needs of a person.

Briefly about what are the needs

In general, there are many classifications of needs. Let's consider one of them:

1. Material. Associated with the receipt of certain funds (goods, money or services) that are necessary for the normal functioning of a person.
2. spiritual needs. They help in the knowledge of oneself and the world around, being. This is the desire for self-improvement, self-realization and development.
3. Social. Everything related to communication. This includes the need for friendship, love, and so on.

Needs are the engine through which the development of mankind and the progress of society take place.

Maslow's pyramid

The American psychologist Abraham Maslow created his own theory of the hierarchy of needs, on the example of which we can briefly go over the seven steps, get acquainted with the needs of the individual and their significance in life.

So let's start at the base:

• physiological needs are primarily important: food, drink, shelter, and so on;
• the need to feel safe;
• the need to love and be loved, meaningful to certain people;
• need for success, recognition, approval;
• the need for obtaining special skills and abilities, for self-improvement, knowledge of the world and oneself;
• the need for beauty, namely: comfort, cleanliness, order, beauty, and so on;
• the peak in self-knowledge, the evolution of abilities and talents, self-realization, the search for one's own path, the implementation of goals and objectives.

Now we have an understanding about the needs of the people. They make us move forward, develop each individual individually and society as a whole. Next, we learn in more detail what relates to social needs.

What is their importance?

Maslow noted that an individual who has not satisfied biological needs simply cannot live and function as a healthy person. The same is true for social needs. Without their satisfaction, a person begins to doubt his own worth. Becomes weak, helpless, vulnerable and even humiliated.

This state makes a person commit immoral acts, splash out aggression. Therefore, social needs, namely the need for self-respect, recognition of oneself as a person with self-esteem, supported by interpersonal relationships, lead to successful self-realization and the acquisition of confidence. Let's figure out what needs are social.

Classification by features

There are three categories of social needs:

1. For myself. This is the need for self-realization, finding one's place in society, as well as the need to have power.
2. For others. The need for communication, protection of the weak, altruism. It is realized by overcoming the selfish category “for oneself”.
3. Together with others. This group of needs is characterized by the unification of people in a community to jointly solve problems. This is the need for security, freedom, the pacification of the rebel, the change of the current regime, in a peaceful environment.

The development of the individual without the satisfaction of needs is impossible. Let's talk about them in more detail. So, what is the social needs of the individual?

All needs are divided into two types

Consider them:

1. Natural needs: food, drink, shelter, and so on.
2. Created by society: the need for labor activity, social activity, spiritual formation and development, that is, in everything that will be a product of social life.

It is thanks to the first that social needs are formed and realized, which act as a motive for incentive action. Once physical needs are met, Maslow's theories the need for security comes to the fore.

What is its essence?

So, the need for security also belongs to social needs. After all, almost every person thinks about the future, analyzes the present and predicts events in advance in order to remain calm and confident in the future. It is because of this need that a person is drawn to stability and constancy. He accepts everyday routine and life better than spontaneous changes and surprises, because his calmness and sense of security are disturbed. Thus, the need for security belongs to the social needs of a person.

For most people it has great value in life. Because it has a strong influence on behavior, disposition, feeling and well-being. It means:

1. The main thing is physical security (the situation in society, the imperfection of the legal sphere, unpreparedness for natural disasters, poor ecology).
2. Secondary - social insecurity in the field of health and education.

This need does not always act as an active force. It prevails only in situations with a critical level of danger, when it is necessary to mobilize all forces to fight evil. For example, during military operations, natural disasters, serious illness, economic crises, that is, during any circumstances that threaten unfavorable conditions. Move on. Social needs of a person include the need for communication.

Why is it necessary?

Through communication, the formation of personality occurs. A person learns the world, learns to evaluate actions, analyze situations, master moral norms, rules of behavior, which he will then use. Gets undeniable life experience in society. And in this way he creates his own attitudes and moral principles, socializes, forms a legal and political orientation. Therefore, the need for security and communication are the most important conditions for the normal development of a person.

Why else is it valuable?

We already know that communication is one of the social needs of a person. It is thanks to him that the individual realizes other needs, the main of which is receiving support. After all, feeling belonging to significant people in society, a person gains confidence that he is recognized. In this case, the person is completely satisfied with the communication and social support provided. Especially if they include the following aspects:

• positive emotional assistance, which gives confidence that a person is loved and respected, treated sincerely;
• information assistance when there is access to all necessary data about the world around;
• evaluative support that allows you to analyze what is happening, find out the opinions of others, draw conclusions about your own judgments;
• physical and material support;
• exchange of emotions, because if a person is deprived of communication, he will not be able to share his problems, will not receive support, as a result of which a deep depression may occur.

It is through communication that a person develops such qualities as reliability, a sense of duty, and firmness of character. As well as humanity, responsiveness, tact, honesty, kindness. An equally important function of communication is the formation of new interests in the individual. This is an impetus for self-improvement and development.

Why is there a lack of communication?

A person has a feeling of uselessness. The person suffers, feels unattractive, feels a sense of fear, anxiety, which often have no basis. Some people feel uncomfortable being in society because of bad relationship with others when they are isolated from certain social groups and contacts.

But this does not mean that in order to satisfy this need, a person needs to communicate constantly. A mature person who has strong friendships, is not devoid of a sense of emotional support, has a significant social status may be dormant for several hours. Therefore, it is important to learn competent communication, to realize your desires through it and become a holistic, accomplished person. Now we know that the need for communication is a social need, and it is no less important than the others.

self-expression

This group includes needs that are manifested in the desire of a person to fulfill himself, to put into practice his skills and abilities, to find a worthy embodiment of his talents. They are more of an individual character.

So, the need for self-expression also belongs to the social. It is important, when it is satisfied, to show individual character traits, to reveal the inherent potential. This need rationalizes the other needs of the individual, filling them with new meaning. In this case, the individual receives social significance.

Why is this need valuable?

Free expression gives a ticket to a reliable future, in which there will be no place for doubts and problems. So, why reveal the talents inherent in nature:

• the need for self-expression brings moral satisfaction, joy, positive emotions and a positive charge of energy;
• this is a great opportunity to get rid of chronic fatigue and negativity;
• it expands the boundaries of self-knowledge, due to which positive character traits develop;
• raises self-esteem, gives confidence and strength for the next undertakings and conquering new heights;
• helps to find like-minded people with common interests, which facilitates and makes relationships with other people complete.

The need for self-expression plays an important role in the life of the individual. After all, if a person fails to fulfill himself, he becomes clamped, notorious, with low self-esteem.

Self-expression is also important in the profession. Especially if the work coincides with a hobby and brings a decent income. It's just a dream of any person.

Self-expression in creativity gives a tremendous positive charge. Do what you love in free time, realize your talents, get recognition. It can be dancing, writing songs, poetry, modeling, drawing, photography, whatever. If you have discovered the talent of an artist in yourself, experiment, try your skills in different directions.

You can also express yourself in emotions, appearance. This need allows you to find your place in life, your purpose, to discover and realize hidden talents and the potential inherent in nature.

So, from our article, you learned what relates to social needs, and figured out their significance in the period of formation, development and formation of the individual.

Basic concepts: individual, needs, cultural needs, spiritual needs, social needs, properties of social needs, forms of social needs, subjects of social needs, factors influencing the development of social needs.

Traditionally, the need is understood as a form of human need, which prompts him to certain internal or external actions, stimulates his vital activity.

There are two types of needs according to their origin: natural and cultural. Natural needs are the daily needs of a person, necessary for the preservation and maintenance of his life and the life of his offspring. This is the need for food, drink, a being of the opposite sex, sleep, protection from cold and excessive heat, clothing, shelter, etc. On their basis, social needs arise, develop and receive satisfaction. Cultural needs are born in the process of human activity as a social subject. They express the dependence of human activity on the products of human culture; their roots lie entirely within the boundaries of human history. The objects of cultural needs include both objects that serve as a means of satisfying some natural need in the conditions of a particular culture (fork and spoon, plates and hammers), and objects necessary for labor and cultural communication with other people, for complex and diverse public life person. By the nature of the object, needs can be material and spiritual. In material needs, a person's dependence on objects of material culture is revealed (the need for food, clothing, housing, household items, etc.); in the spiritual - dependence on the products of social consciousness.

The carriers of social needs are human individuals, a social stratum or a social group within a particular society (class, estate, nation, professional group, generation), society as a certain social system, a social institution functioning within society (education system, state and his organs), humanity as a whole.

Social needs determine the behavior of a person and social groups. According to A. G. Zdravomyslov, satisfaction of needs depends on communication and joint actions of people. They include the need to belong to a social group, to occupy a certain position in it, to be respected and loved by others.

social needs are component human needs, their satisfaction reveals the essence of man as a social being, emphasizes his social determination and determines social development. These include the need for social activities, self-expression, ensuring social rights, communicating with other people, etc. Social needs determine the interests and desires of a person, among which the following can be distinguished that determine his interests, motives and behavior: the need for obedience, the need for play, dominance, the need to evaluate, the need for judgment, the need for respect and support, the need to help other people.

Social needs permeate literally all aspects and spheres of human life, its relationship with the world. They are the link between society and the individual, life and its inner world. Their necessity for an individual is due to the organization of his life activity in the macro- and microsystem "man - society".

Social needs are a special kind of human needs. It is an integral part of human spiritual needs. They express the needs of a person in the social environment, in social labor activity, in socio-economic activity, in spiritual culture, i.e. in everything that is a product of social life. Social needs include the needs associated with the inclusion of an individual in a family, in numerous social groups and teams in various areas activities, in the life of society as a whole, and in general - in interaction with society in all its manifestations.

A social need is called a need, which is based on a social need, realized through a special life situation of the subject. It is satisfied according to the standards and norms of society and expresses the social essence of a person.

Social needs have two interrelated aspects. On the one hand, they are associated with social necessity (social activity, communication, contacts, interests), and on the other hand, with the material, technical, financial and economic conditions of human life in a particular society.

The integration of an individual into a complex system of society and the resulting need for actions subject to social needs determine the conscious purposefulness of his activity. This implies the need for individuals to realize their social needs, since by their nature and essence all the needs that function in society are objective.

The development of social needs is associated primarily with a change in the content of the individual's activity: the more complex and diverse the social activity, the richer and more perfect the system of his needs. Updating the forms of interaction of the individual with the social environment and the associated change in the nature of his activity lead to the emergence of new social needs.

The main source of satisfaction of the social needs of the individual is activity. Only in it and thanks to it the individual realizes himself and finds ways to satisfy his needs. Only in society and with the direct participation of society is it possible to satisfy the needs of the individual, since many needs owe their origin precisely to society at a specific historical stage of development. Social needs are satisfied by the organizational efforts of members of society through social institutions. Dissatisfaction with social needs manifests itself in two forms - aggression and apathy.

There are differences in such concepts as "social needs" and "needs of society". If "social needs" are the needs of one individual at his social level, by which each individual is represented in society, expressing the trend of his development relative to society, society in the most important areas for a given period of time, then "needs of society" reflect the needs of not one, but the totality individuals, mean the presence in society of certain requests, requirements for society, a certain need for the development of society and their awareness by members of society (individuals).

Which of the needs will become the leading one for the individual depends on his individual psychological characteristics, the pedagogical potential of the environment, the strength of his influence on a person, upbringing, health status and other factors.

The formation of the social needs of the individual is influenced by various factors both objective and subjective. The objective ones include those that act independently of his will and consciousness and are external in relation to the carrier or the subject of social needs: the socio-economic and cultural and living conditions of the population in the country, on which the degree of development of social needs and the possibility of their satisfaction depend ; the level of social production and scientific and technological progress; age and sex composition of the population; the level of socio-pedagogical education of children and adults.

Subjective factors depend on the individual himself: these are opinions, preferences, his inclinations and habits. All of them are formed in a certain social and cultural environment, which significantly affects them.

Social needs exist in an infinite variety of forms. One of the classifications is based on the following criteria:

• 1) social need for others;
• 2) social need for oneself from interaction with others;
• 3) social need together with others.

The social need "for others" is a need that expresses the generic essence of a person: it is the need for communication, the need to protect the weak, the need to understand the other and help him, the need to provide care and attention to another. The most concentrated need "for others" is expressed in altruism - in the need to sacrifice oneself for the sake of another. It involves seeing in another person a friend, comrade-in-arms, assistant, employee, partner. The socio-historical norm of satisfying social needs "for others" is assimilated by the individual in the process of education and is perceived by him as conscience.

The social need "for oneself" is the need for self-affirmation in society, the need for self-realization, the need for self-identification, the need to have one's place in society, in a team, the need to accept and receive help from others, etc. It is due to the individual's idea of ​​his rights and under their influence he seeks to improve his social position, his status, his influence on others.

The need "for oneself" is called social, since it is inextricably linked with the need "for others".

Social needs "together with others" express the motive forces of many people or society as a whole: the need for joint activities, the need to strive for a common goal, for joint efforts, the need for security, the need for freedom, the need for peace, the need for a socially significant result of activity (see .Appendix 2).

AT scientific literature there are also two types of social needs of the individual - absolute (personal) and relative (joint), also differing in direction and unequal degree of coincidence with social necessity. Joint needs express its dependence on others in the conditions of common life activity with them and are equally necessary both for the individual and for society as a whole.

The subject of these needs is a person with other people, a team, society. Thus, the joint needs of the individual directly follow from social necessity and coincide with it. On the contrary, personal social needs are directly related to the need for self-preservation, self-affirmation of the individual in the social environment and may not coincide with social need. They express the individuality, consumer and creative abilities of their carrier and reproduce only his life activity in a particular society. The satisfaction of the latter does not bear any social consequences for society.

There are certain priorities of social needs depending on a particular age group.

So, for a child of primary and secondary school age, the following are typical: the need for obedience is the acceptance of circumstances and people, the recognition of one's own inferiority; the need for the game - the desire for new sensations; the need to satisfy selfishness. For adolescence the following needs are characteristic: to be like everyone else; get rid of restrictions, parental care; look for answers to the eternal questions of life; tendency to reflect and generalize. Adolescence is characterized by such social needs as the desire to express one's own views; be heard and influence the course of social events and situations; desire for self-realization in the social environment and activities.

Good afternoon, dear readers. Do you know what human social needs are and how to satisfy them? Today I will tell you what needs are, and I will give brief instructions how to express themselves and realize themselves in society.

The concept and types of needs

Social needs are the need to feel like a person, belonging to a group of people, the need for communication and free exchange of information at any time.

Types of social needs:

• "life for yourself" - power, self-esteem, self-distinguishment;
• "for others" - love, friendship, altruism;
• "life together with society" - independence, rights, justice, etc.

Satisfying these needs is extremely important for almost all of us. Otherwise, a person may feel flawed, not like everyone else. I have many examples from life when individuals rejected by a group of people received moral trauma, as a result of which they were no longer able to lead their usual way of life.

By carefully rereading the types of social needs, we can find that each of us has them. And this is quite normal. Each of us wants to stand out and realize ourselves professionally. He longs to be an altruist or to meet altruists (people who do good deeds without remuneration), desires peace on Earth. This is logical, because we are all brought up by the same society.

Maslow's pyramid of needs

Maslow at one time compiled, which has been more than relevant for many years. It is built in ascending order from the following points:

• - food, clothes;
• the need for security - housing, material goods;
• social needs - friendship, belonging to like-minded people;
• own significance - self-esteem and assessment of others;
• own relevance - harmony, self-realization, happiness.

As you can see, social needs are in the middle of the pyramid. The main ones are physiological, since on an empty stomach and without a roof over your head, there can be no question of any desire for self-realization. But when these needs are satisfied, then a person has an acute desire to satisfy social ones. Their satisfaction directly affects the harmony of the personality, the degree of its implementation and the emotional background throughout all the years of life.

For a formed personality, social needs are more significant and essential than physiological ones. For example, almost every one of us has seen how a student takes up his studies instead of sleeping. Or when a mother who has not rested herself, has not slept enough and forgot to eat, does not leave the cradle of her child. Often a man who wants to please his chosen one endures pain or other inconvenience.

Friendship, love, family are the initial social needs that most of us try to satisfy in the first place. It is important for us to spend time in the company of other people, to have an active social position, to play a certain role in the team.

Personality will never be formed outside of society. Common interests and the same attitude towards important things (truth, respect, care, etc.) form close interpersonal ties. Within the framework of which the social formation of the individual takes place.

How to meet the social needs of modern man

Excessive craving for self-preservation and lack of communication can become the main reason for isolating a modern person from society. Excessive self-confidence, the eternal lack of time to communicate with friends and relatives, the lack of common interests with other people make a person self-contained. Depending on their willpower, such people may begin to abuse alcohol or tobacco, quit their jobs, lose respect and property, and so on.

In order to prevent such harmful effects from occurring, the importance of communication must be clearly understood. It is necessary to develop the desire to feel one's belonging to a group or groups of people.

Conclusion

Remember, dear readers, that only by satisfying our social needs, we feel like full-fledged people. No matter how much work and worries you have, find time to communicate and relax with friends and like-minded people.

Being a socially active and interesting person for others is work, but it's worth it. I wish you to be open and positive!