Who is Winnie the Pooh by temperament. All the characters in the books about Winnie the Pooh have pronounced mental disorders.

Winnie the Pooh is the character that is familiar to many. Most of him is known for the cartoon of the same name since Soviet times. However, in addition to this hero, both in the book and in the cartoon you can meet no less charismatic characters.

The rabbit from Winnie the Pooh is one of them. He's not very funny, quite the opposite. However, it is bright and memorable. And many of his phrases from the cartoon still stuck. However, the original version, which was written by Alan Milne, differs significantly in some points from the familiar to many stories about a cute bear.

Cartoon "Winnie the Pooh and all-all-all ..."

The cartoon in question was created in 1969. It should be noted that the author of the work is Alan Milne. Winnie the Pooh is not a Russian character at all. However, this teddy bear was to everyone's taste. Cartoons were filmed on it, books adapted for a specific country were written. This is what happened in the USSR.

The animators approached the story with all seriousness, and soon the teddy bear and his friends became familiar to everyone. The images of the heroes were drawn as close as possible to the Russian spirit. Therefore, Winnie came out a bumpkin, but kind and affectionate, Piglet - shy. However, in our version, Piglet fights fear and never leaves Winnie alone in trouble. The bear himself is sure that in order to achieve a lot, you need to work hard. That's why he writes songs.

"Winnie the Pooh": characters

The main characters from "Winnie the Pooh" include:

Differences between the original and Zakhoder's story

Boris Zakhoder is the father of that Winnie the Pooh, who is known in Russia. The fact is that he undertook to translate the work written by Alan Milne. But the writer got so carried away that he rewrote a lot of things, and even removed some points altogether. Part of history began to be understood in a different light, closer to our people.

Therefore, it is not surprising that the original work and its translation differ from each other, sometimes significantly. An interesting fact is that many got acquainted with the original Winnie the Pooh only thanks to the series from the Disney company. It also made it clear that the stories were different. Apart from appearance The characters were also different in character.

In the original work, Winnie is a living bear. However, he has a very small brain. In our version, he has sawdust in his head. The book is constantly present not only the main character named Winnie the Pooh. Characters that are secondary are found on the pages of the book regularly.

Also, according to Milne, Owl is a male character. The only female character in the book is Kanga. Therefore, the heroes at first meet her warily. Also, the Owl in Milne's version only sometimes uses clever phrases that she does not always understand. In Zakhoder's version, this is an elderly lady, to whom everyone goes for advice.

Rabbit from "Winnie the Pooh" - the main features

And now let's take a closer look at the image of the most reasonable hero in this cycle of stories. The rabbit from Winnie the Pooh is a charismatic character. He is extremely rational and can find a reasonable explanation for everything. According to Zakhoder's version of the book, when Winnie got stuck in his house, he adapted his legs for a towel dryer. This suggests that the rabbit from the fairy tale "Winnie the Pooh" is not such a pessimist. He finds a way out of any situation.

By temperament, he is a typical choleric. The rabbit from "Winnie the Pooh" is a mobile hero. If you remember the cartoon, you can pay attention to how he adjusts his glasses. All his movements are jerky. He seems to be unable to stand still, moving all the time, doing something.

Also Rabbit is a real leader. He strives to always be at the head of any company. He tries to be in charge, to manage people. He also owns many plans, for example, to tame the Tigers. Not all of his plans turn out to be useful, but this does not stop him.

Rabbit's Dwelling

The House of the Rabbit from Winnie the Pooh is a different story. He is really a home, a lair - a place that the Rabbit loves. He doesn't let anyone in. This is also due to the fact that the Rabbit is also a cautious character.

In the Rabbit's house, everything is in relative order. There is also a kitchen with supplies, and a bedroom. The entrance to the hole, namely the name of the Rabbit's house, is a hole. In front of it is a rug on which guests must wipe their feet. This speaks of the extreme cleanliness of the character.

If you recall the cartoon, it will become clear that the Rabbit is patient, but he will not be silent. After Winnie ate almost all the stocks, the Rabbit did not remain silent, but said the catchphrase "Someone is eating a lot!". Here it is clear that the hero is a good and hospitable host. His house has everything for unexpected visitors.

Rabbit in the original version

If we compare the version of Zakhoder and Milne, we can see a number of differences. The rabbit in the original is clearly a misanthrope. He loves peace. Of course, he is always on the move, for example, looking after his garden. But he clearly does not like it when his order is changed. Therefore, most of all he does not like the Tiger - active and restless.

The Rabbit treats the rest of the characters evenly. They are not so cross to him as the Tiger. Unlike Owl, he really knows a lot, and does not try to seem smarter. This is probably why he sometimes looks like an arrogant hero. However, in reality, the Rabbit is kind, albeit sometimes capricious.

Hundred Acre Forest and Its Inhabitants

Milne settled Christopher Robin, a bear, a rabbit, a pig, and other characters in the Wonderful Forest. This is where the main action of these stories takes place. And the Forest itself is a magical place for play, children's fantasies and creative flight. Heroes begin to live own life. Time freezes in this Wonderful Forest. It's masterfully rendered by Milne, the long stretch of time early childhood. No wonder one of the stories characteristically begins with the sentence: “A long time ago, it seems, last Friday…”

Rabbit from "Winnie the Pooh"

If the Little Bear from a fairy tale is just a symbol of optimism and epicureanism, then the Rabbit is the embodiment of practicality and caution. Take, for example, the well-known episode when Winnie comes to visit the character, and he replies that "there is absolutely no one at home." The rabbit from "Winnie the Pooh" also uses the legs of the stuck Bear to dry clothes, waiting for him to lose weight. By the way, according to this hero of the tale, he is one of the two inhabitants of the forest who have brains (the rest have cotton wool). It is for this reason, perhaps, that the Rabbit from Winnie the Pooh considers himself a very important person. He loves orderliness in everything, he gets very angry when someone does something wrong, not according to the rules specified by him. The garden is the most important thing for him. Digging in the ground, he devotes his main time. In Winnie the Pooh, the character first appears in a chapter when the bear cub comes to visit.

In 1971, Soyuzmultfilm created another magnificent work about the Hundred Acre Forest - "Winnie the Pooh Comes to Visit", which has rightfully become a classic of the genre. The talented translation and original poems by Boris Zakhoder, the brilliant voice acting of the characters, the ability to highlight the main thing and manage to say it in the short time of the cartoon - all this became the key to the success of the tape. The rabbit from "Winnie the Pooh" (Soviet version) is the main character of this film. According to the plot, Pooh and Piglet come to visit the Rabbit, and the bear cub, having eaten food, gets stuck at the exit from the hole. But what to tell - you have to look at it! In general, with the main plot preserved, this cartoon can be considered as an independent highly artistic work based on Milne's fairy tale (approximately, as in the story of Pinocchio and Pinocchio).

Rabbit from Winnie the Pooh (Disney version)

The Disney series of cartoons is more full-length and, so to speak, close to the original (at least in the first series). As always, the characters are well drawn and Christopher Robin is present as one of the main characters (which is not in Soviet cartoons). But this is rather a film adaptation than an original work, although children and adults of all ages also like it in many ways.

Communicating with people, we often notice that it is easy for us to spend time with some (as if we have known each other for decades), while with others there is no question of ease.

Such compatibility of people directly depends on the types of temperament: someone is attracted by cheerful sanguine people, others by quick-tempered and impatient choleric, silent and pedantic phlegmatic, sensitive melancholic.

Temperament is a constant concept. It determines the emotional state of a person, affects his behavior in society and, of course, changes in mood.

Temperament and mood: is there a connection?

The way a person perceives life and ongoing events directly depends on the type of temperament.

sanguine

A sanguine person is distinguished by quick reactions and frequent changes in emotional states that do not leave a deep imprint on his personality. This means that he is cheerful by nature, he easily falls into despondency, which after a few minutes is replaced by a new surge of positive emotions.

The nature of the sanguine is fickle, as is his mood. Such a person is easy-going, but at the same time, quickly cools down and loses interest. Despite the frequent change of emotions, the negative does not linger in the memory of a sanguine person: he easily parted with grievances, does not fall into prolonged depression. and the ability to find positive in any situation is a hallmark of people of this type of temperament. Sociability, talkativeness, carelessness and initiative of sanguine people cannot but attract.

Despite the openness and "light" nature of extroverts, a sharp change in the mood of sanguine people complicates their relationship with others, makes people hostages of mood.

Choleric

Like sanguine people, people of this type of temperament are characterized by a frequent change of emotions. If this does not particularly affect the emotional stability of the former, then choleric people always experience such processes deeper: they nervous system unstable. Outbursts of feelings, a sharp change of emotions are a common phenomenon for a choleric person. The passion of such people is expressed in their mood. The feelings that captured the choleric will be reflected in his facial expressions and in relationships with other people.

People of this type of temperament are extroverts, but excitable and unbalanced, often unrestrained, irritable and quick-tempered. Despite the activity and passion with which the choleric gets down to business, he quickly depletes his reserves of good mood and inspiration.

Choleric behavior often provokes conflict situations. A sudden change of mood, harshness and straightforwardness, intolerance and incontinence repel others.

Phlegmatic person

Unlike sanguine and choleric people, emotional excitability is not at all inherent in phlegmatic people. These are people with a stable psyche and a calm temperament. Stability is the basis of his life. Such people are imperturbable and unshakable, rarely lose their temper.

The mood of phlegmatic people rarely changes under the influence of external factors; it, like the feelings of people of this type, is distinguished by an enviable constancy. Phlegmatic people are ideal spouses, judges, jury members, etc. Such people rarely get out of emotional balance, prefer to maintain good relations without quarrels and partings. The negative side of eternal peace is rare, but violent emotional outbursts.

It is difficult for phlegmatic people to allow “new” people into their lives, for everyone they are friendly and polite on the outside, but closed inside. As an employee, such a person works more effectively on his own than in a team. Phlegmatic people are emotionally stable introverts.

melancholic

The feelings of a melancholic are stable, but they are subject to a strong emotional impact. Such people are deeply worried, accumulate resentment, fall into depression and often feel sad. They are not characterized by a quick change of emotions, melancholic people get out of certain emotional states for a long time. Their mood is easily spoiled; vulnerability, exposure to external factors make melancholic people hard to experience what is happening, be closed and uncommunicative.

The mood of melancholic people is often bad, there is no determination in such people, they are passive, often doubt, do not reveal their feelings. The high sensitivity of melancholic people makes them not indifferent to other people's experiences, they are subtle psychologists and often creative personalities. The vulnerability of melancholics creates difficulties in communicating with others.

Compatibility of different types of temperament

In any relationship, it is important to find a middle ground. Popular wisdom that opposites attract is the best way to characterize the compatibility of people of different types of temperament.

hot temper choleric remarkably smoothes balanced phlegmatic person. Positive sanguine and his ability to overcome difficulties will not give melancholy fall into despair. At the same time, the combination choleric and melancholic(given the irascibility of the first and the touchiness of the latter) entails misunderstanding, a manifestation of irritability. A similar effect often occurs in pairs. sanguine-phlegmatic person. To get rid of negative consequences possible, showing openness and restraint, consistency and reliability.

Combination of two extroverts - sanguine and choleric- will lead to frequent conflicts, because each type is emotional, initiative, capable of leadership. Pair phlegmatic person-melancholic, on the contrary, is too passive, their relationship is often boring and monotonous.

The combination of two identical types of character is most painfully manifested in a couple of choleric people, a bit better - sanguine people and the most favorable relations are phlegmatic or melancholic.

Of course, in nature, the main types of temperament in their pure form are extremely rare. Each person combines traits of at least two types.

To maintain balance in relationships and good mood, it is important to be open, make reasonable compromises and fight negative character traits.

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As doctors sometimes joke: "There are no healthy people, there are underexamined." Something, but this joke is not such a joke, if we talk not so much about physical health as about mental health, or, speaking scientifically - psychological. There are certainly no healthy ones here, there are underexamined ones. And this applies not only ordinary people, but also …. heroes of our stories. So, recently the writer, translator and philosopher Vadim Rudnev armed himself with the most modern scientific tool: structuralism and post-structuralism, classical psychoanalysis and post-Freudian analytical psychology, analytical philosophy, Bakhtin's philosophical poetics - and with all this heavy artillery turned to Alan Milne's fairy tale loved by children and their parents about Winnie the Pooh (which he himself re-translated). It turned out that every science has something to profit from in the famous forest, in the company of toy heroes. Including psychology.

“The characters in Winnie the Pooh are surprisingly convex and clearly defined: Pooh is cheerful, good-natured and resourceful, Piglet is anxious and cowardly, I-Yo (translated by Zakhoder - IA-IA) is gloomy and aggressive, Rabbit is authoritarian, Owl is divorced from reality and submerged into himself, Tigger is good-naturedly aggressive and boastful, Ru always draws attention to himself, ”writes V. Rudnev and then describes each hero of the fairy tale in the language of characterology of E. Kretschmer, P. Gannushkin.

Winnie the Pooh himself immediately becomes "an expressive example of a sanguine cycloid, a realistic syntonic ... and a picnic physique": he is squat, full, with a short thick neck (like all teddy bears in the world). A person of such a warehouse loves life and lives in harmony with others. Likes simple things: food, wine, women, fun; abstract concepts are alien to him. Such people are good-natured, but can be narrow-minded. The famous cycloids of world literature are somewhat similar to Winnie the Pooh, V. Rudnev notes: Sancho Panza, Falstaff, Mr. Pickwick.

Piglet is "an example of a psychasthenic, a realistic introvert, whose character is primarily determined by defensiveness, a sense of inferiority." Hence his constant anxiety, cowardly self-doubt, dreary obsessive fear of the future. The psychasthenic's thoughts hinder his actions. He thinks about everything in advance and tends to predict the most terrible outcome of events. But he is very conscientious, ashamed of his cowardice, and in a difficult moment he is suddenly capable of miracles of courage. His physique, according to Kretschmer, is “leptosomal”: he is small, thin.

I-Yo: a psychiatrist, according to V. Rudnev, would say that he suffers from "severe endogenous, which completely takes over the personality and controls his behavior." His character is deformed by this constant depression and is internally contradictory. On the one hand, he is an epileptoid: aggressive and casuistic; on the other hand, he is a schizoid, cut off from his surroundings. But still, he is not so authoritarian as to lose all spiritual subtlety and kindness, and not so self-contained as not to see his friends and the good in them at all. He can subtly mock Piglet, but deep down be very disposed towards him. All this reminds V. Rudnev of the characters of the heroes.

Rabbit, on the other hand, is a typical epileptoid: authoritarian, seeks to subjugate those around him. Psychologically, this is connected with the mechanism of hypercompensation, with the help of which he overcomes his own inferiority complex. The type is realistic but not subtle; a capable organizer, but insincere and narrow-minded. His inner world is empty, because he constantly needs others to use them as a tool to satisfy his socio-psychological ambitions. He is always trying to command someone, but often gets into trouble because he underestimates his partners.

Tigger is infantile and demonstrative: the classic properties of a hysteric. Always wants to be the center of attention, incredibly boastful, completely unable to answer for his words; all this reminds Khlestakov and Nozdryov.

As you can see, in the company of Winnie the Pooh you can find classic characters from a psychology textbook. Their appearance where you least expect to meet them - in a children's fairy tale, causes a smile. Perhaps this smile will save someone from having to relate to any scientific classifications with bestial seriousness and seek in those around them exact and complete compliance with theoretical concepts, ideal types. Of course, in Milne these concepts run, talk, laugh and quarrel, but that's what a fairy tale is for, especially a modern one, in which there is always a large share of scientific play. AT real life people always turn out to be more complex and contradictory than the character of I-Yo.

But it is worth thinking about something else. Deprived of psychological subtleties and halftones, fairy tales drag out into the light of day the simplest constructions underlying, in the depths of our social and psychological nature. With specific methods, they do what science does, exposing the skeletons of recurring plots (types of relationships) and characters. So a smile is a smile, but the scientific analysis of fairy tales turns out to be very productive.

At the heart of our fabulous typology of male temperaments is A. Milne's well-known book about Winnie the Pooh. As you know, temperament is individual characteristics a person that determine the dynamics of his mental activity and behavior.

The division of people according to temperament is very conditional. The fact is that in life there are rarely "pure" representatives of one type or another. As a rule, qualities of two or three types are mixed in one person.

That is why we propose to remember fairytale heroes, which seem to us quite suitable representatives of "pure" temperaments.
Positive Winnie the Pooh: a charge of optimism

Winnie the Pooh is the most positive character in the fairy tale. He is open to communication, he has many friends, he never loses heart. He is self-confident and sincerely believes in the success of even the most hopeless business.

In classical psychology, the sanguine temperament is considered the most attractive. You can talk with a sanguine person without fear of conflict, you can tell him everything that is on your mind without fear that after that he will go to drown in the river. Sanguine quickly establishes contact with an outsider and feels comfortable in an unfamiliar company.
He is an active figure, however, only when he has a goal, some important and interesting business. Winnie the Pooh, for example, cheered up as soon as he made the decision to do something - whether it was visiting the Rabbit early morning or a clever attempt to extract honey from a beehive.

The opinion of sanguine people regarding their environment is unstable. They are interested in new acquaintances, but old comrades often suffer from their inattention. Communication with new people attracts a sanguine person, stimulates his activity, gives food for new emotions. It is pleasant to communicate with such a man. Sanguine is calm in conversation, not quick-tempered, predictable. You almost always know what to expect from him. There is no suddenness in it, which can scare

Hyperactive Tiger: ready for action

Tigra moved at a speed that was higher than the speed of other heroes. He, like a jet plane, rushed through a fairy-tale forest, and he made decisions at the same speed with which he moved, though they were not always deliberate.

This is a very typical portrait of a choleric. People of this type really live very quickly. Their behavior is characterized by a surge of emotions - both positive and negative. They never rejoice and are not upset half-heartedly. If they are happy, then the whole world should certainly know about it, if they are upset or angry, then it is better to bypass them. Sudden mood swings are a behavioral feature of the choleric.

This is a very active and mobile type of people. They easily make an important decision, however, in a minute they can change their mind. Their decisions are often thoughtless. Changed circumstances are not a hindrance for them, they will reorganize in a new way in the blink of an eye. Cholerics are restless: painstaking and monotonous work tires them. They need drive and speed.
Of course, choleric people are not the easiest interlocutors. They quickly establish contact, but in communication they are unpredictable, often quick-tempered. They do not always think about the consequences of what was said - they can throw a meaningless phrase that will greatly offend the interlocutor. Find mutual language with sanguine and phlegmatic people. As a rule, they are at odds with each other. The conflict of two choleric people often ends in a scandal or a fight.

Rabbit: common sense

The rabbit is a typical representative of the phlegmatic type. He is calm and reasonable. Everything in his life is right and harmonious. All pots of honey are arranged on the shelves. Even the tactless question of Winnie the Pooh cannot piss him off. "Is there anything else left?"

Are you sure that phlegmatic people are lethargic and slow men who do not strive for career victories and eventually turn into obedient henpecked men. Well, it happens. Although this temperament is conducive to career growth. After all, phlegmatic stubbornly go to their goal. They are very tenacious and hardworking.
They are emotionally poor. This is neither bad nor good. It is a fact. Almost nothing can piss them off, as well as laugh to colic in the stomach. Their feelings are strong and solid. They rarely make new acquaintances and hardly make contact. They feel more comfortable in the circle of old acquaintances.

In communication, they are quite comfortable: very calm and balanced. If this is your old acquaintance, then there is no more pleasant and likeable interlocutor. He knows your habits and is unlikely to want to spoil your mood with an extraordinary trick. But for newly-made friends, he is a mystery man. You will have to talk with him for hours about the weather and politics so that he opens up and begins to trust you.

Thoughtful donkey Eeyore: a rich inner world

Donkey Eeyore, always thoughtful, always sad, always upset by something, cannot but evoke, if not compassion, then sympathy. Yes, and how not to regret it, if only troubles always happen to him: then the tail is lost, then no one came to congratulate him on his birthday, then., you never know what! In a word, twenty-two misfortunes!

Melancholic people live inside themselves, occasionally looking outside to make sure the sun is shining and everything in the world is still. Eeyore prefers to walk alone in the fairy forest than to communicate with his friends. Melancholics prefer solitude to noisy parties. Their inner world is filled with emotions and experiences. But these experiences are often unknown to others, because men of this type rarely tell anyone about them.

They are quite sure that nobody cares. They are closed and rarely make contact, try to avoid new meetings and acquaintances. Having met an old acquaintance on the street, they prefer to quietly cross over to the other side. They have few friends. If the melancholic manages to find a person whom he can trust, then he will become him best friend.
A man with such a temperament will not betray a friend under any circumstances. Indeed, the attachment of melancholics is very strong. But it is not easy to communicate with them. And the point here is not only in their isolation, but also in resentment. They are offended by the random words of others and are worried because of the empty phrase of a barely familiar person.

1. Winnie the Pooh, of course kinesthetic- tight, moving, anxious to eat. He gesticulates in the lower part of the body, emotional, at home a mess, his voice is low, he constantly scratches himself.

2. Owl is more like Audiala- this is especially noticeable in the great desire to talk on any occasion and checking spelling by ear (remember how she inscribed the pot). Gesticulation at an average level, trying to convey maximum information with a voice.

3. For a role Digital Donkey Eeyore clearly claims - stuck in reasoning, downcast, speaking very generally and on abstract topics with himself:
- Well, that's what I thought. From this side, nothing is better. And why and for what reason? And what follows from this conclusion?

4. Rabbit, rather visual(this is especially emphasized by glasses) - skinny, walks and sits straight, gestures above the head, everything is beautifully arranged at home. By the way, the voice is quite high.

5. It was not possible to determine what type Piglet belongs to - and we decided to consider it polymodal worker, that is, well oriented in all channels at once.

Kinesthetic you need to feel, do, move. He will immediately begin to figure out how exactly to do something, and what you need to click on so that this thing strums, and preferably in his hands. visual rather ask to show how it is done, and Audial - Tell me more. Digital first of all, he will ask you to show the instructions and first he will study in great detail the power consumption and water consumption per kilogram of laundry.