As the tales attack people. Are Caighteners attack people? How many such cases are known? How safe are these marine animals for a person? Scientific classification of animal

Kotatka is marine mammal Family of Dolphinov, Children's detachment, Torded whale subdomains. The Latin name of Kosykatka - Orcinus ORCA, which is translated as "Sea Devil".

The orcs kitokot called the once Pliny Senior, who denoted by this word a certain marine monster.

The British are called Killer Whale ("Kit Killer"). This name of the groove was received in the XVIII century because of the incorrect translation of the Spanish name - Assesina Ballenas (killer of whales).

This name is justified, because Cyats really attack not only on dolphins, but also whales.

The Russian name "Kotatka" occurs allegedly from the word "braid". High, the dorsal fins of the males really resembles a braid.

Alone, the killer cannot cope with such a giant, but by uniting in flock, as they usually do, they completely overcome to overcome. The male of China, they try not to give the opportunity to climb the surface, and the female, on the contrary, do not let go to the bottom. Kashlota males avoid - since they are much stronger, and the jaws can cause the killer to death.

Usually, when the hunting ended successfully, the cathos sweating eyes, throat and tongue. The hunt takes part from 5 to 18 individuals, mostly males. For this purpose, several families are combined.

Kosyokki is the largest carnivorous dolphin, and differ from the last contrasting black and white color. The length of the male 9 -10 m, the weight is about 7.5 tons. The length of the female is 7 m with weight up to 4 tons. Kosyki predators. The teeth at the grooves are massive, up to 13 cm long. The spinal fins of the male reaches a height of 1.5 m. The fins are twice the fins below and bent.

Kosykoki in most dwells in tropical waters. But, it happens, swim in the northern seas. In Russia, they can be observed near the Kuril Ridge and the Commander Islands. For example, in the Black and Azov Sea, Kosykaki do not swim. There were no appearance and in the sea of \u200b\u200bLaptev.

Each family has a kitkeeper has its own separate dialect, used exclusively between members of one family, and the language used by all Kosyats.

There are Kosykki "resident" and cosmy "transit". The "resident" cathos are powered mainly by fish: herld, tuna, cod, mollusks and extremely rare marine mammals. They are more "talkative" rather than "transit". Usually drive fish into a dense ball and devastating tail blowing.

"Transit Coskoki" listens to the sea more and never create couples with "house kartes". It is them that they call the notorious "kitami killers" who hunt for dolphins, naval lastonovy, seals, etc.

If, for example, seals are hiding from them on the ice, the groove swims under the ice and is trying to blow from the bottom, reset the water seal. Even cases of attack on deer and moose are known.

Kitka and man

In the manuals for submariners and divers, it is said that when they meet with Kosykaya chances for survival, they have no. In fact, not a single case is not known to attack a man. Although, the killeries of people are not afraid, even swim close to fishing ships.

Another thing is Caightecs in captivity. It happened that Kosyki attacked the coach, although at the same time, being in captivity, they quickly get used to people. Even to dolphins and seals that in nature are their potential victim, in captivity, being in the same pool, they are relatively good-natured.

Cockails are easily leaving for training and with pleasure advocate for visitors to oceanarians.

Films are presented by the tales, as a lovely large creatures that are able to make friends with the boy and his friends, without training the tricks and pleasantly twist. But a good quantity is the same fairy tale as Santa Claus or Babai. And on the latter, this animal looks more like its temper. In a hundred and quada, friendly, adhere to their family and are not looking for partners on the side. But it is worth not to please something to the clock - and you will receive a 6-7 meter monster, with full fangs to the mouth.

In American oceanariums, you can communicate with almost all the animals of the sea. There are rocks, dolphins, sea seals, penguins. Not without the taway.

For the time being, scientists did not even think about the coaching of these ferocious predators. But American neurophysiologists on the net randomness during the experiments found not just the ability, but true love To dance. Once, the young male scientists gave to listen to the violin concert of Beethoven. Literally with the first sounds of music, the beast began to wear around the pool, sailing on the tail and jumping out of the water. He tumbled in every possible way on the water, put the head and the tail, allowed the fountains of the water. This love for the creativity of Beethoven and led the linen in the university of the oceanariums.

Calvators are large dolphins. They are divided into three types of size: large, black and ferrez. The last one is the smallest - only 2 meters - and extremely rare. The black linker reaches 6 meters long and weighs 1.5 tons. At the same time, it prefers a warm climate. Large fighters - it is one breed that participated in the filming of the film "Save Willy". Among all their relatives, it is the most dangerous. In nature, the quantity there are no enemies, so there is no fear. She hunts on birds, sea cats, seals, dolphins, squid and even sharks. In extreme cases, the whole pack bumps a mustache whale. In pursuit of prey, the tales are able to develop a speed of 30 km. at one o'clock. Communication by high-frequency pulses similar to clicks. Echolocation for them is as important as for bats. Without it, they are blind and deaf.

It is impossible to say that the tales are bloodthirsty monsters. If the oceanic world is ledging to the savanna, then the lions are lions. Cases of tavern attack on a person in the open ocean conditions are very rare. Over the past 30 years, only one case has been recorded - in 1986 the tavern thrown on surfistist. He stayed alive, but he lost his leg, which Kotatka elated his teeth.

But in the American oceanarium Seaworld, tragic cases with the participation of touches occur in the year. Oceanarium coaches say that the tales periodically strive to bite or drag a person to Basain. But the teams almost always help to enable predators.

Nevertheless, the tragic case occurred in 1987. Then during the presentation, the tavern jumped out of the water and fell right on the trainer standing on the shore. As a result, he received a fracture of his legs and several edges. In the 90s, the train grabbed the Sacarputsi T-shirt and foles to the bottom. "It was a well-worked trick - told Mike, vice president" Water World". - According to the scenario, the fighter jumped out of the water, and the trainer dived into the water from its nose. But that day an unforeseen happened. "

Despite the team of trainers, the linker loaded the shirt at 10.9 meters under the water. A minute later, and the victim, and the predator, reappeared on the surface, but the linker ignored all the teams and went to the bottom again. Mike had 12 years of experience of communicating with kats and other marine animals. And this experience suggested not to panic, behave as if everything goes according to plan. Forceing pain in the fallen leg, the trainer began stroking the clock with the familiar movements. She weakened the grip and calmed down, after which Mike from the last forces floated to the edge of the pool and immediately was given to the hands of the physicians.

But the most tragic story happened this year. The American Seaworld company in Orlando was fined $ 75 thousand. The reason for the fine was insufficient following the safety rules, which led to the death of 40 summer trainers Don Branscho. Information about the tragic incident was posted on the website of the US Department of Labor.

On February 24, 2010, the male named Tilikum during the performance grabbed the hair trainer and dived to the bottom of the pool. A woman choked with water. Many demanded to put the telikum, but the leadership decided to leave the killing in the oceanarium for the breakdown. In fact, the animal is not dangerous for a person, since she did not intend to kill or there is a crap.

This case gave rise to a wave of fear among lovers of ideas with predators. And not in vain. Communication of man with wild animals is a pleasant entertainment. But it is worth thinking, is it nice to entertain for the animals themselves?

Kossaqi. - Marine mammals from the suburbs of the Tord Whales and the family of Dolphin. It is the largest of dolphins and the only real predator among cetaceans.

In length, they can reach 10 meters and weigh up to 8 tons.

Kosykoki Real kings of the oceans and stand on the highest level of the ocean food pyramid. Already jealous of the characteristic black and white color of the groove, from their way they are trying away, not only dolphins and whales, but even white sharks. Read more about how white sharks are afraid of the kitkeeper can be read in the article "A predator was found, which even big white sharks fear" .

Depending on the habitat region, Kosykka can eat with one fish (such a chipboard is especially a lot in the Norwegian Sea) or lastonovy and penguins. When there are no suitable food, they can eat mollusks. However, in the entire time of observation and taking into account historical archives, Cajoque's attack on a person in her natural habitat was noted (paranormal news - Paranormal-News.ru).

In captivity, yes. Kosyokki was sometimes killed and crossed their coaches, especially the one of the male nicknamed Tilikum, whose account was three killed. But even then these attacks were more random, and not to try a person taste. Imagine that you will be pushing an animal weighing 8 tons, even light impetus will be fatal for you.

Tilikum on the show in Seaworld Orlando in 2009

But why Caighteks do not attack people in nature so far is a biological mystery.

From the point of view of a large sea predator, a person is much easier prey than a seal or penguin. It slowly swims and not so deft, and when a person is dressed in a dark wet, then its similarity with seals is even more complete. And in size, it is also similar to large seals, although this item is insignificant, Kosyki attack on very large whales.

However, Kosykati somehow distinguish people and seals and if the diver will swim around the flock of killer, for which natural mining is seals, they will not attack it (although they can swim very closely and decently scare it). And they not only do not attack, but also allow themselves to stroke.

Some researchers believe that Kosyki does not attack people because of their very developed mind and immediately understand that this is not their familiar mining. Cyats are really very smart. Those who at least once have seen with which cunning tactics and strategy they hunt on the planes of seals, will never call the kitkeeper by ordinary animals.

Hunting killer on seal. Video in russian

It is possible that this theory is correct, because more "stupid" predators like a shark or crocodiles eat people for a cute soul and do not worry. But on the other hand, these predators and people meet much more often than Kota. Sharks are often swimming on a shallow water in crowded beaches, and Caighteks are often trying to stay away from the shore. Also, Kosykoki are mainly inhabited in the northern waters. Thus, a person is just an exotic for a kitkeeper and they cannot understand when meeting, it is necessary or not.

However, here too, not everything converges. Cases were noted when Kosyki was attacked on the reindeers who swam water. And with deer in the water, Kosykki, of course, are also found not often.

In addition, Kosykaki, like all dolphins, are extremely curious and love to taste even the random birds of birds, which are also not included in their basic prey.

There is another unusual theory, according to which the man's meat is simply ... I do not like. Sleep, once a year kidding killed and ate a person and decided that he was unpleasant to taste. And then handed over to his children, and those for their children. Cockails are very familial creatures, they float large groups of 15-25 individuals in which all close relatives are close to each other.

However, this theory is as fantastic, as far as another version put forward by fans esoteric practices. In their opinion, Kosykki, a relative being with developed thinking in a person, feel a relative creature with developed thinking and kill it for food or for another reason, they prohibit some moral taboo.

However, it does not interfere with the appetite with an appetite to fly no less intelligent dolphins. For some groups, the delicate dolphins are even the main prey.

So while this mystery remains unanswered.

Kosykoki are the largest representatives of the family of dolphin. They always attracted a person's attention with their beauty and greatness. Those who have seen them in wildlife They say that it is impossible to tear the look when these graceful, despite the dimensions, mammals appear on the surface of the water. But this is a carnivorous animal that feeds on the sea inhabitants. And many in connection with this are interested, are these whales attack people, are there any such cases as dangerous for a person? After all, they live everywhere, although they are rarely suitable for the shores, but it happens.

Scientific classification of animal

Kotka - this is not a fish, as sometimes thinking, and the marine mammal from the family of dolphin. He is the only representative of a kind and noticeably different from all dolphins not only contrasting color, but also by the structure:

• The head is not so long, without beak;
• The spinal fin straight, highly towering over the body;
• Breast flippers are not pointed, in contrast to dolphins, and oval shape;
• Over each eye and behind the dorsal fins have a bright spot.

Mammals are common everywhere. The only water, where animals do not swim - Azov, black and east - Siberian Sea. In our country, they are found in the coastal waters of the Kuril Islands and in the southwestern part of the Pacific.

Kosyokki - predators. Their diet is mostly lastonodi. But much depends on the specialization of the population. So mammals living off the coast of Norway prefer to have Norwegian herring.

There is an opinion that animals do not attack people, despite the fact that they are carnivore. Is it so?

Can Kozka attack a person?

As the experienced sailors, the Arctic researchers and trainers in the oceanariums tell, the predator does not represent danger to humans in a natural habitat.

All carnivores focus on the usual mining, the predisposition to which they are generated by generations. Kosykoki is the last link in the food chain of the ocean, the only opponent's own rival, but as practice shows, the latter do not prefer not to get involved with them. Therefore, the mammal is a sufficient selection of production, the menu can be updated at least every day. She does not need to communicate with what is unusual.

In nature, everything lives according to the laws. A person can cause interest, curiosity, but why hunt him when there is enough good food. Attacks on a person with these animals almost uncovered.

Known cases of attacks of killeries on people

Officially not documented by a single case of an animal attack per person in wildlife. Talk about one incident, in 1986 a predator thrown on the Surfiist. The guy stayed alive, but lost his legs. However, this is known only from the words of eyewitnesses.

Cyats are very aggressive, especially during the reproduction period. Zoologists and trainers say that predators contained in captors are dangerous, since they are often in a state of stress.

There are several cases of attack on workers of oceanariums:

1. In the 90s in America, a mammal dragged the trainer for water. At first it was scheduled for scenario. But when the beast snapped, he did not let go of a man, and again plunged with him into the water. T-shirt saved the fact that he has studied the kitkeeper for many years. Not amenable to a panic, the trainer began to iron the ward, as if nothing was happening and thanks to this, it remained alive;
2. In 2010, the most tragic case occurred. One of the males contained in the aquarium grabbed the leather to the trainer and dragged to the bottom. Woman died.

No animal after the attack was killed. Wines in each case was only by man. Expect the attack predator is at any moment, especially if contain it in captivity.

Is an animal under guard?

Recently, the number of designated mammals has been greatly reduced. To blame, of course, man. Business in increasing the volume of fishing fishery. Fishermen perceive the kitkeeper, as competitors and exterminate them. Under the protection of these animals do not be.

In 1982, a moratorium on the hunt for these animals was introduced. However, unconscious fishermen do not comply with it. In addition, predators are becoming increasingly popular in oceanariums. They are caught and placed in artificial pools to prepare for performances.

Meanwhile, it is unique creatures, with a difficult social organization. They live families in which the female and her young usually come in. Families, in turn, are united in flocks. Part members are very tied to each other.

Find a couple for them is not easy. The individuals of one package are not matered with each other, as they are relatives. Pairing occurs only when connected to another group.

Young healthy members of the group take care of old and sick. They mined them food, protect at the moments of danger.

Cathos need protection. Yes, they are not on the verge of extinction, but if the problem is not starting to decide on time, it will happen.

Population status in the world

The question of the protection of marine predators is controversial. In our country, the kitkeeper excludes from the list of the Red Book. Scientists justify this by the fact that they do not have natural enemies. They themselves eat up to 250 kg of fish per day, including their food become more vulnerable rare species. Fishermen argue that 60% of the catch in those places where the predator is found.

The World Commission, on the contrary, hits the alarm and asks to figure out. Scientists of other countries argue that there are not enough information for such applications and require a deeper study of the problem. In their opinion, the population needs careful protection, as it is the only one in its kind. Wherein need to correctly regulate their number And then it will be possible to avoid mistakes.

In addition, in the United States actively opposes the content of mammals in captivity. In some states, the law is already adopted. It does not allow the predator as a circus artist. In our country there is no such question yet.

Any beast obeys the laws of nature. He will never intentionally harm man with the exception of special situations. If you go on vacation to the ocean coast and are interested, whether the rusks to people can attack, are afraid to become their victim - do not worry. They are extremely rarely suitable close to land, and do not consider us as food. Much more dangerous in this sense of shark.

Video: Kosyatka attack on the trainer

Below the shocking frames of the attack of this cetacean animal on your trainer: