How to find out where my grandfather fought in the Second World War, what awards did he have? Databases for finding information about the participants of the Second World War on the Internet Shelepov Alexander Konstantinovich 1902 V. Veteran.

01.04.2021 | Hobbies and entertainment

How to find your relative - a member of the Great Patriotic War on the last name, how to find out the data on his awards, military ranks, fighting path and place of death? This reminder will help you to collect the most detailed information about your ancestor, the participant of the Second World War.

1 Disassemble family archives

Ask family and loved ones, disassemble family archives and write down all the informationwhich will learn. Pay special attention to letters and official documents from the front - in the mail stamp encrypted the number of military unit.

Decoding can be found at www.soldat.ru

2 Contact databases

First, check the electronic archives:

Enter the veteran data in the search field.

If not found anything - try various names of writing named after, surname and place of birth.

If the surname is common, Use the enlarged search and enter additional information..

Check databases regularly- They are constantly replenished and new information about your soldier will appear.

Do not limit the search results that are reflected from above! Explore the entire document - there are additional information. If the document is multiple, open the title page - there may be part number. Knowing the part of the part you can determine the combat path of the division.

Check the memory books - They are stored in the military registration and enlistment offices, archives, local lore museums. Information about the soldiers was introduced into the books on three signs: place of birth, place of call and the burial place. If there is no information, contact the Central Museum of the Great Patriotic War (Moscow, Pl. Victory, 3, index 121096) - All books are stored there, released until 1996.

3 Send your request for official archives

in the metric book (stored in the boundary archives)
in the records of civil status acts (stored in the regional archives or in the registry office)
in the horizontal books (stored in the archives of district administrations)
in a personal case (stored in enterprises)

4 Make a request to the draft board

Make written request to the draft call - Specify all the data on the veteran you have (full name, year and place of birth, place of call, title, etc.).

If you can, visit the draft community personally. Before you visited:

Copy questionnaires containing information about the soldiers called in one day with your relative.
Check all the names through the website of the PBD "Memorial" (www.obd-memorial.ru)

There is a possibility that they were sent to the same place as your relative.

5 Find out where your relative served

Knowing the unit (division, battalion, etc.), you can accurately understand where and when your ancestor fought. Combat journey can be traced on the site "Memory of the People"

You tell me: "Why look for?

Those who have been killed here have long disappeared

We left and those that could wait for them

And all of them long ago forgotten ... "

From the song of search engines

Almost every family of our country has relatives, missing during the Great Patriotic War. Some disparate information is stored in the family, someone has pictures. But when you see the surname of a native person in the report of the Memorial base, for example, for some reason, it seems more clearly a train under fire, trenches ... and it seems that if you find out at least something else, your soldier will not be so lonely in his surrounding grave . And hope that the non-returned warriors will not remain without prayer.

About where and how to look for information about the place of burial of a soldier of the Great Patriotic War, "Fome" told Dmitry Alexandrovich Belov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Research Center for the Regional History of the Volgograd State Academy of Postgraduate Education, Vice-President of the Stalingrad Battle International Charitable Foundation.

Step 1. Where to start

The fastest way to find a relative who died in the Great Patriotic War is a generalized Memorial Data Bank, the base of the central archive of the Ministry of Defense (TsAMO):

For this:

At this stage of the search for a start, the surname, name, patronymic, year of birth, is desirable - the title. If he is Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, then, of course, it will be more difficult. It is necessary to show perseverance to make sure that this is the person who needs, the details of the wife, moms, the name of the village, the city, from where he was called, place of birth (in accordance with the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in the pre-war years - approx. ed.).

It is worth paying special attention to the fourth point. In the database there are really silly orphographic errors. My great-grandfather called Andrei Kirillovich. I wrote "Kirillovich" as a normal person with two l, and then thought that not everyone knows how Kirillovich is written ...

I scored Kirillovich with one "l" and immediately found the burial place. Also Felippovich can be Felippovich, and with one "P", and so on. Such moments should be considered.

Ideally, the result of your searches should be a document on the site of the burial of a relative and information, in which military unit (army, division or regiment) he fought.

If there is no information, you can hope that search engines who are engaged in the search and the burial of the remains of soldiers, will find something. If the search engines managed to find someone, they turn to the draft board, looking for relatives themselves.

But you can continue searching yourself. In this case, you need to assemble the maximum possible amount of information to start a qualitatively new search phase.

What can we help in this?

Step 2. Collecting additional information

Are letters preserved?

The most important thing in the letters is the number of the field mailer (PPP) on the envelope stamp. You can install the division number, regiment, etc.

Powerful resource: a lot of documents on military topics, memoirs, collections. If the division number is known, the area of \u200b\u200bbattles, then you can at least find a description of the description.

Database "Feat People"

Tsamo project.

This is a database where there is information about warriors awarded medals.

There are several hospitals databases on this resource. You dial the hospital number, click Enter and see which division he served.

And many more directories on the birth of troops, chains, weapons.

But the most valuable for soldiers.ru http://soldat.ru/forum

If you register on it, you can get a consultation of completely unfamiliar historians, specialists, all who are interested in searching, employees of the military registration and enlistment office.

To register at the top of this site (see the picture above the lower right corner) you need to click the "Registration" button. Next, you need to fill out the registration form.

Then create a topic (it is better to call it briefly, for example, "No. __-Taja Division. I am looking for a relative"). After that, your request will be able to read anyone who will visit this site. Do not doubt! Such unfamiliar and not indifferent people will be enough. Each will help you with information that has. Some will answer, advise, counseling, others - recommend sites, scan documents you need, excerpt books, etc.

Other resources

There are many more resources that publish interviews veterans, biographies. But it should be borne in mind that these sources, as a rule, do not represent historical values \u200b\u200bfor any researcher or for anyone who wants to use this material in the search.

"Lost" - notifications with such a phrase during the war years received received. There were millions of them, and the fate of these defenders of the Motherland remained unknown for a long time. In most cases, it remains unknown today, but certain moves in clarifying the circumstances of the disappearance of warriors still have. Contributes to this several circumstances. First, new technological capabilities appeared to automate the search for the necessary documents. Secondly, the useful and necessary work is carried out search engines. Thirdly, the archives of the Ministry of Defense became available. But ordinary citizens and today in the overwhelming majority of cases do not know where to seek missing in the Second World War. This article may help someone know the fate of loved ones.

Search complexity

In addition to the factors contributing to success, there are those that make it difficult to find missing in the Second World War. There was too much time, and the material evidence of events remains less and less. People who can confirm one or another, also no longer becomes. In addition, the disappearance was discussed during and after the war as a suspicious fact. It was believed that the soldier or officer could be captured that in those years it was considered almost betraying. The soldier of the Red Army could move towards the enemy, and this happened, unfortunately, often. Fate traitors are mostly known. The collaborators who fell and identified were tried and or executed, or received a long time. Others found shelter in distant countries. They are their who lived to this day, usually do not want to find them.

Where to seek missing in prisoners of war

The fate of many Soviet prisoners of war after the war was different. However, the Stalinist punitive car was pretty, and they were safely returned home, although all the remaining life did not feel with full veterans and felt some guilt before the "normal" participants in combat operations. Another was prepared by a long road in places of conclusion, camps and prisons, where they fell most often on unrefined accusations. A certain number of soldiers liberated from captivity turned out to be in the American, French or English occupation zones. These, as a rule, issued the Allies with Soviet troops, but exceptions were. In most of our warriors, they wanted home to families, but rare realists understood that they would expect them, and asked for refuge. Not all of them were traitors - many simply did not want to throw a forest in the extreme north or digging channels. In some cases, they themselves are associated with relatives and even unsubscribe foreign inheritance. However, in this case, the search for missing in Bords of 1941-1945 is difficult, especially if such a former tweed changed the surname and does not want to remember his homeland. Well, people are different, like their fate, and condemn those who ate bitter bread on a foreign land, hard.

Documentary mark

However, in the overwhelming majority of cases, it was much easier and more tragic. In the initial period of the war, the soldiers simply dressed in unknown boilers, sometimes with their commanders, and reports about irretrievable losses were no one. Sometimes there was no bodies, or it was impossible to identify the remains. It would seem where to seek missing in the Second World War with this confusion?

But one thread always remains, pulling for which, you can somehow unravel the story of the person of interest. The fact is that any person, and in particular the military, leaves after himself "paper" trail. All his life is accompanied by a documentary: a soldier or officer is discharged by douse and food certificates, it is included in the case of injured in the hospital at the fighter, a medical map will start. Here is the answer to the question of where to seek missing. The GIR has long been completed, and documents are stored. Where? In the central archive of the Ministry of Defense, in Podolsk.

Central Archive MO

The procedure for submitting the application is simple, besides, it is free. For the search for missing in the Second World Words of 1941-1945, the MO archive does not require money, and the expenses for sending the answer takes upon itself. In order to make a request, you need to collect as much personal information as possible about who to find. What is more, those employees will be easier to determine where to seek missing in the Great Patriotic War, in which storage and on which shelf there may be a cherished document.

First of all, last name, name and patronymic, place and date of birth is needed, information about where it is called, where it is directed and when. If any documentary confirmation, notifications or even personal letters are preserved, then if possible, they should be attached (copies). Information on government awards, promotions, injuries and any other related service in the Armed Forces of the USSR will also not be superfluous. If it is known in which the missing, the room in / part and the title should be reported. In general, everything you can, but only reliable. It remains to put it all on paper, send by letter to the archive and wait for an answer. It will be no soon, but certainly. Work in the Central Asian people are mandatory and responsible.

Foreign archives

In the Went of 1941-1945, with a negative response from Podolsk, it should be continued abroad. Where only the roads of the Liphethet of Soviet soldiers who languished in captivity were not entered. Their traces are found in Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Austria, Holland, Norway and, of course, in Germany. The Germans conducted the documentation for Pedantically, a card was started at each prisoner, equipped with a photo and personal data, and if the documents were not injured during the fighting or bombing, the answer would be found. The information concerns not only prisoners of war, but also those who were attracted to forced work. The search for missing in the Secondary War sometimes makes it possible to learn about the heroic behavior of a relative in the concentration camp, and if not, then, at least, clarity will be made in his fate.

The answer is usually laconic. The archives report on the village, in the area of \u200b\u200bwhich the soldier of the Red or Soviet army took his last battle. Information about the place of pre-war residence is confirmed, the date, starting with which the fighter is removed from all types of contentment, and the place of its burial. This is due to the fact that the search for missing in the Great Patriotic War by last name, and even by name and patronymic may result in ambiguous results. An additional confirmation is the data of relatives who should have been sent to the notice. If the burial place is indicated as an unknown, then it is usually a fraternal grave located near the specified settlement. It is important to remember that the conversions about losses were often compiled in the field of battles, and they wrote in them not very legible handwriting. The search for missing in Bords of 1941-1945 may be difficult due to the fact that the letter "A" reminds "O", or something like that.

Search engines

In recent decades, search movement has been widespread. Enthusiasts who want to clarify the question of the fate of millions of warriors who have made their heads for their homeland are engaged in a noble business - they find the remains of the fallen soldiers, they define them to identify them to one part or another, and do everything to learn their names. No one better than these people know where to seek missing in the Second World War. In the forests of Salney, in the marshes of the Leningrad region, under Rzhev, where fierce fights were walking, they lead careful excavations, passing her defenders with the Military honors to their native land. Search teams are sent to government and military representatives who update their databases.

Electronic tools

Today, everyone who wants to find out the fate of their glorious ancestors to have the opportunity to look at the commander's conversions from the places of fighting. And you can do this without leaving home. On the site of the archive, MO can be familiar with the unique documents and make sure the truthfulness of the information provided. From these pages there is a living history, they, as it were, create a bridge between the epochs. The search for missing in the Great Patriotic War by the name is easy, the interface is convenient and accessible to everyone, including people elderly. You need to start in any case from the lists of the dead. After all, "the funeral" could simply do not reach, and the soldiers were considered for many decades to disappear.

You tell me: "Why look for?

Those who have been killed here have long disappeared

We left and those that could wait for them

And all of them long ago forgotten ... "

From the song of search engines

Almost every family of our country has relatives, missing during the Great Patriotic War. Some disparate information is stored in the family, someone has pictures. But when you see the name of the native person in the report of the Memorial base, for example, for some reason, it seems more kind of train under fire, the trenches ... and it seems that if you find out at least something else, your soldier will not be so lonely in his surrounding grave. And hope that the non-returned warriors will not remain without prayer.

About where and how to search for information on the burial site of a soldier of the Great Patriotic War, "Fome" said Dmitry Alexandrovich Belov, Candidate of Historical Sciences, Director of the Research Center for the Regional History of the Volgograd State Academy of Postgraduate Education, Vice-President of the International Charitable Fund "Stalingrad Battle "

Step 1. Where to start

The fastest way to find a relative who died in the Great Patriotic War is a generalized Memorial Data Bank, the base of the central archive of the Ministry of Defense (TsAMO):

For this:

1. We go to the site of the central archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, where the electronic most complete database in our country is located in our country: www.obd-memorial.ru

2. Fill out the graphs "Surname", "Name", "Patronymic", "Year of birth" of his deceased relative:

3. Ideally, we obtain a result of several lines with more or less complete information and continue to study the materials towards the specification of the exact burial site.

4. In the surname or name, or in the middle name, we change the letters, picking them up in this way as if the little man also wrote them or the source document is poorly reading and there are alternative options for reading. And perhaps you will be stumbled upon additional documents from the archive database.

At this stage of the search for a start, the surname, name, patronymic, year of birth, is desirable - the title. If he is Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, then, of course, it will be more difficult. It is necessary to show perseverance to make sure that this is the person who needs, the details of the wife name, moms, the name of the village, the city, from where he was called, place of birth (in accordance with the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in the pre-war years - Ed.).

I scored Kirillovich with one "l" and immediately found the burial place. Also Felippovich can be Felippovich, and with one "P", and so on. And in the surname, and the name is also better to try to change letters in the case if they wrote them a little man or the source document poorly read. Such moments should be considered.

Ideally, the result of your searches should be a document on the site of the burial of a relative and information, in which military unit (army, division or regiment) he fought.

But you can continue searching yourself. In this case, you need to assemble the maximum possible amount of information to start a qualitatively new search phase.

What can we help in this?

Step 2. Collecting additional information

Are letters preserved?

The most important thing in the letters is the number of the field mailer (PPP) on the envelope stamp. You can install the division number, regiment, etc.

Database "Feat People"

Tsamo project.

This is a database where there is information about warriors awarded medals. The base is not yet complete, not all documents are scanned.