What is the winged expressions. Winged words
In our current publication, we will talk about the winged expressions, aphorisms, proverbs and sayings, as about the heritage, if not to say more precisely, as the advantage left to the wise people, our ancestors, who with love and care passed and retained those knowledge and philosophy of perception Life itself. Proverbs and sayings seem to be forgotten into our school textbooks, but it is far from that. They are a reflection of our lives. So let's consider in detail what kind of winged expressions are. They are regardless of historical era or a political situation, and, of course, this is not a tribute to fashion.
Ancient Rome
Before we provide to your attention the winged expressions and aphorisms, we note the following. The civilization of ancient Rome left the world a huge heritage: parliament, church, prison, hospital, maternity hospitals became the pillars on which the world holds.
The Romans have formed such a structure, on the basis of which there is modern society. The grains planted into the fertile land of civilization, gave rise, and grown in their place huge branching trees-giant to this day flower and fruit. These merits in front of humanity, as you can see, were not limited to the list of winged expressions in Latin. Of course, modified occurred, but salt itself, the essence remained unchanged. And it is not surprising that the winged expressions in Latin are relevant to today.
Semantic values \u200b\u200bof Latin expressions
So, what are the winged expressions? These are stable phraseological units of the figurative nature, which entered everyday vocabulary from historical or literary sources, having received widespread in the folk masses. The source of semantic expressions in Latin was the myths, journalism and speeches of outstanding people of their era. A number of winged expressions of this kind have long lost contact with the original source, but is used in each period of history in relation to certain events.
A TUO LARE INCIPE, - so they spoke in ancient Rome, or "start from your home." Yes, these words were told many centuries ago, but they still have relevant and important to this day. Wise words, the axiom, prescribed by the life itself, the words with which it is difficult to disagree, because everything starts with the house of the person himself, where there should be not only order and cleanliness, should flourish love, respect, and when everything is so in a person's life, That he can give the world that light, the purity of the soul and thoughts, which is.
Consider such a Latin winged expression as Imago Animi Vunus EST, which means "the world - the soul mirror", which seems to continue the first expression. The world can be beautiful and at the same time can become destroying and ominous-cruel. How does this happen? The answer was concluded in this expression, in other words, you can say: what is the soul, black or piercing and white, then there will be the world. Correct actions will lead to good, cruel or rapid - to its ruin.
Manifestum Non Eget Probation. We translate such a Latin winged expression as "obvious does not need proof." Note that these irrefutable and, of course, wise thoughts were formulated several thousand years ago!
So, will continue our list revealing the topic: "What is the winged expressions?".
In Angustiis Amici Apparent. We will translate this expression as "friends are familiar with the trouble." The expression of this kind you are more than once and did not hear and know what it means. The meaning of friendship we learn literally from the first years of your life. The following expression will also be devoted to the topic of friendship: Vitae Sal - Amicitia. Translated this phrase means: "Friendship is a salt of life." In this context, the word "salt" means not a food additive in the cooking process, and something important inside, in the center, which is the basis of the foundation.
This expression really can be attributed to the winged phrases, thanks to the Soviet film "D'Artagnan and the Three Musketeers", where the motto of the magnificent four "one for all and all for one" is the very Latin expression formulated in distant-distant times, Unus Pro Omnibus Omnespro Uno.
Learn and conquer!
Knowledge is power, moreover, this is a well-known fact, to refute which does not make sense. Knowledge is exactly what makes us yourself. In addition, we note that it is not worth stopping for what has been achieved, because a person is designed in such a way that his ability, talent or some ability is formed, is improving, polished only when it is constantly working and learns. Only by receiving the fruits of your work, he is able to feel that the indescribable feeling of pleasure, which is not comparable to anything that makes his personality and will take its decent place in this life.
So, will continue the list on the Latin Wilted Expressions: Veni, Vidi, Vici. "Came, I saw, won." What is not the motto for a young purposeful man? Or such an expression: MENS SANA IN CORPORE SANO, which means "in a healthy body - a healthy mind." This expression was the slogan and the motto of the competition of not one generation in our country, it also did not lose all the relevance, and they would not be able to say that he would not lose her yet long years.
There is another wonderful expression that I would like to remind the general public: Medicus Curat, Natura Sanat, which means "doctor treats, nature heals." In this context, the point is reduced to the following that the assistance provided by the doctor man will heal his body, and nature will complete this process comprehensively, that is, in many ways, the body, and the soul of a person, thanks to the sun, air and to all favorable factors, will be healed completely .
Admire the winged expressions on Latin to the depths of soul, and the fact that they passed through the millennium and did not lose the vital relevance, it causes a deep sense of respect for those people who left us "ABC" of life, allowing to develop, and most importantly, understand Our difficult but such amazing world: Utile Dulci Miscere - "Combine pleasant with useful." And finally, it is still worth saying that "times are changing, and we change with them." Or: Tempora Mutantur et Nos Mutamur in Illis.
Aphorisms as world history
Aphorism is a complete concise thought that is easily remembered and has a deep meaning, she has the author and it is definitely repeated, sometimes from generation to generation, people. Aphorisms are devoted to each topic of each topic of activities, phenomena, professions, people's relations. From century to century, reading the aphorisms of people, politicians, philosophers, poets, musicians, you understand that, despite the inevitable changes in the very flow of life, the essence of it remains unchanged. So let's consider a few examples.
Ivan Andreevich Krylov is a famous Basinople who gave the descendants with his descendants an incredible amount of aphorisms and winged expressions. "You are gray, and I, buddy, sad". Just one line, but how much is the point in it! In other words, it can be said like this: "You are a whiter and quiet, but I, buddy, wise, wisdom always takes the top over the cunning." Or give another aphorism as an example: "Better let the boot on the leg, than the hand - a sneaky man." Or here is a pretty memorable aphorism: "If they spit in the back - it means you are on arride" (Confucius).
Proverbs and sayings
Proverbs and sayings occupy a special niche in our heritage, firstly, as we have already noted, this is a legacy, but already our native people, which is the author, and the carrier. Secondly, unlike Latin expressions and aphorisms, which we can begin to understand, reaching, say, already a certain age, proverbs and sayings are simply permeated and impregnated with our fairy tales, cartoons, poems.
That is, all these kids will learn in early age, They learn to understand them and memorize, moreover, even use in everyday speech. In this case big influence Our parents, educators and teachers are provided. So, we give a few well-known winged expressions, proverbs and sayings: "Hurry - there are people who make people", "you can not get out of the pond," "What we sleep, then you will get enough", "What is written by the pen, not to cut up with an ax."
Conclusion
In conclusion, summing up the result, we note: the topic that such a winged expressions and aphorisms are infinitely extensive, interesting and informative not only for the growing audience, but also for adults. And if sometimes children seems to be incomprehensible or even uninteresting, then, given some lack of life experience, it should be considered normal. But already as an adult person, you will not only understand them, but also to empathize, moreover, many of them may be in life at the right moment, at the right moment the best adviser. What is the winged expressions? This is the light, this is a gift, it is an experience, it is truth.
Winged phrases Winged phrases
Winged phrases
Aphorisms can be divided into two categories: Some come across on our eyes, remembered and are sometimes used if you want to "shine wisdom", others become an integral part of our speech and go to the category of "winged phrases". On the authorship of the latter, we do not even think and many of them consider the proverbs and sayings. On these pages an attempt was made to collect phrases appearing in our speech thanks to specific authors. Perhaps, it is similar aphorisms that exist for more than one century, and are one of the evidence that the taking phrases do not have a "limit term".
"BUT"
The car is not a luxury, but a vehicle. -
Ilya Ilf. , Golden Calf (Beforeborigous Man)
And the Lark just opened. -
Krylov I.A. , Larchchik
Appetite comes with eating. -
Rabl Francois (Rabelais)
Architecture is frozen music. - F. Shelling
And who are the judges? -
Griboedov A.S.
"B"
Without a paper - you are a bug, and with a piece of paper. - V. Lebedev-Kumach, "Song of Bureaucrat", 1931, a pop view of the "Question Edge".
original -
Madness brave - Here is the wisdom of life!
We sing brave madness!
-
Gorky Maxim, "Song of Falcon", 1898
Good intentions the road is paved in hell. -
Johnson Chamuel (Johnson)
Blessed, who believes, is warm to him in the world! -
Griboedov A.S. , "Grief from the mind", (Chatsky), 1824
Blessed who knows nothing: he does not risk being incomprehensible. -
Confucius
Our smaller brothers.
original -
Happy that I kissed women
Flowers blushed on the grass,
And the beast like our smaller brothers
Never beat my head.
-
Yesenin S.A. "We are now leaving gradually", 1924.
Be ready! - Robert Baden-Puell, "Scouting for boys", 1908. The initial letters of the Devise of Scapt (BP - "Be Prepared!") Coincide with the initials of his author. The motto and feedback from Russian scouts (young intelligence officers) in 1923 was taken by the organization of young pioneers of the country of the Soviets.
Paper does not blush. -
Cicero (Marcus Tullius Cicero)
You can be a suitable person and think about the glory of nails.
original -
Be a little man
And think about the gran of nails:
What to argue with the century?
-
Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich., "Evgeny Onegin", 1823 - 1831
E that section of the site will introduce you to wonderful examples From a special section of the literary language - with aphorisms, wounded words and expressions.
APHORISM (from Greek Aphorismos - in the literal translation of saying) - e that is a concise, bright saying that enters the complete thought, distinguished by the accuracy and surprise of judgment.
These brief, capacious phrases contain wise tips or truths, often they are paradoxical and even ironic.
Aphorisms almost always have specific authors. For example: "One, who every time you need you, is guessed about it" (Jules Renar, French writer), "Do not leave for tomorrow what can be done today" (Benjamin Franklin, American scientist).
Paint aphorisms were an integral part of the folklore and were transmitted herself, and with the advent of writing began to be published in the form of individual collections.
The first written mention can be found at the Hippocratic, in its medical treatise. The word "aphorism" is known in Russia since the XVIII century, in the dictionaries it appeared since 1789.
There were many famous people in our lives about the role of these properties in our life (and also in the form of aphorisms!) Many famous people.
Here are just two examples: "Briefcase, exactly pearls, shifts content. The real wisdom of the LieNogoslovna "(Lion Nikolayevich Tolstoy, the Great Russian writer)," Since people there are wise and beautiful sayings in people, we should go to teach "(Herodotus, ancient Greek historian).
WINGED WORDS - firmly included in our speech brief quotes, figurative expressions that have become the nominal names of literary and mythological characters.
This name is repeatedly found in the poems of the Great Homer "Iliad" and "Odyssey" (for example, "he woven the word said").
They are widely distributed to the fishing expressions, they often become folk and, and their authors are no longer known or not recall when using quotes.
So, for example, many quotes from Basen Ivan Andreevich Krylova or Comedy Alexander Sergeevich Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" were perceived for a long time as folk proverbs and sayings: "", "Ba! Familiar all persons! ".
And mythological characters, for example,, are often used to characterize specific people.
And the porizms and winged words are a constantly replenished section of the language, because there is no limit of human thought and. You, dear readers, can also contribute to this wonderful piggy bank, if you find creatively to study native language and literature.
In this section you will find more than 1,000 aphorisms, winged words and expressions. Learn their interpretation and history of origin. Visual drawings explaining the meaning of expressions will not leave indifferent neither adults or children.
E is an exciting trip to the world of Aphorisms will introduce wise statements famous people And winged words will expand your horizons and erudition, will awaken the interest in reading good books and the study of the culture of the peoples of the world.
This is a wonderful assistant in the lessons of Russian language and literature at school. Good luck!
12 winged expressions whose value is not known to all
Editor's responseThe winged expressions help more precisely express thought, give speech more emotional color. They allow in several short, but accurate words to express more emotions and transfer personal attitude to what is happening.
AIF.RU reminds the values \u200b\u200bof some Russian phraseologism.
Quiet sap
Initially, this expression meant to hidden dust or a secret tunnel. The word "TsAPPA" (translated from Italian) means "shovel for earthwork".Borrowed to French, the word turned into a French "SAP" and gained the importance of "earthy, troops and saws", from this word also arose the word "sapper".
In Russian, the word "Sap" and the expression "quiet Sapa" meant works that are conducted with extreme caution, without noise, in order to get to the enemy unnoticed, in full secret.
After widespread, the expression received a value: carefully, in deep secrecy and slowly (for example, "so he drags all food from the kitchen!").
Nor zgi is not visible
According to one of the versions, the word "ZGA" happened from the name of the part of the horse harness - the ring at the upper part of the arc, in which the reason was encouraged, so as not to hang out. When the yamchik was needed to straighten the horse, and it was so dark that this ring (ZGI) was not visible, they said that "I could not see ZGI."
According to another version, the word "ZGA" occurred from the Old Russian "Eatga" - "Road, Path, Path". In this case, the meaning of expression is interpreted - "so dark that even the roads, trails are not visible." Today, the expression "nor zgi is not visible", "no ZGI does not see" means "nothing can be seen", "impenetrable darkness".
Blind blind leads, and both zgi do not see. (Ambassador)
"Darkness hangs above the earth: ZGI is not visible ..." ( Anton Chekhov, "Mirror")
Dance from the stove
Vasily Alekseevich Sleptsov. 1870. Photo: Commons.Wikimedia.org / Published in St Petersburg, 1903
The expression "dance from the stove" first appeared in the novel of the Russian Writer of the XIX century Vasily Sleptsova "Good man". The book came out in 1871. It has an episode when the main character Seryozha Terebanev recalls how he was taught to dance, and he did not get the required from the dance teacher. The book has phrase:
- Oh, what you're, brother! - Father says with reproach. - Well, step again to the stove, start first.
In Russian, this expression has become used, speaking of people who have the habit of acting on a configuration scenario replaces knowledge. A person can perform certain actions only "from the stove", from the very beginning, from the simplest and usual action:
"When he (architect) ordered a plan, he usually devil at first the hall and a hotel; As at the past time, the institutes could only dance from the stove and his artistic idea could proceed and develop only from the hall to the living room. " ( Anton Chekhov, "My life").
Shabby View
In times tsar Peter I.housing Ivan Shaveznikov- An entrepreneur who received from the emperor Yaroslavl textile manufactory. The factory produced the matter called "Fine", or "Pestrying", in the people of the nicknamed "shabby", "shave" - \u200b\u200bcoarse and low-quality cloth from hemp (hemp fiber).From the silence of clothes, the clothes are mostly poor people who could not buy something better. And the view of such poor people was appropriate. Since then, the person is dressed in a sloppy, about him and they say that he has a shabby look:
"Honey girls fed poorly, dressed in a sideline and gave a little to sleep, exhausing almost continuous operation." ( Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, "Poshekhonna Starina")
Sharpe
To sharpen a lady means to trim, engage in useless chatter. Lyasi (bales) are accurate figured railing columns at the porch.
First, "accurate bales" meant to maintain elegant, bizarre, Vitivatuyu (like bales) conversation. However, the craftsmen did such a conversation a little and over time the expression began to denote empty chatter:
"It happened, it happened, in a circle, who on the shop, who is simply the ground, each with some kind of business, rustice, comb or cough, and go and go to the lady yes to beat about a different time." ( Dmitry Grigorovich, "Village").
Lying like a blue megrin
Lie like blue Merin, Means to speak of noby, not embarrassed. In the XIX century, an officer served in one of the regiments of the Russian army, German by last name sievers-Mering. He loved to tell the officers of funny stories and non-residents. The expression "lying, like Sivers-Mering," was understandable only to his colleagues. However, they began to consume all over Russia, finally forgetting about the origins. The people appeared in the people: "Leniv, like a blue Merin," "Stupid, like a blue Merin," although the horsepower has nothing to do with this.
Bullshit
According to one of the versions, the expression "nonsense of a silent mare" occurred from "lying, like a blue gear" (in fact, these two phrases are synonyms)There is also a version that the expression "nonsense of a silent mare" began on behalf of one scientist - Brad Steve Cobile, which somehow wrote a very stupid article. His name, consonant with the words "nonsense of a silent mare" correlated with scientific nonsense.
According to another version, the "nonsense mare" is an expression denoting a stupid statement or thought; It appeared due to the beliefs of the Slavs to the fact that a bustling horse (gray with an admixture of another color) was the most stupid animals. There was a sign, according to which if a cross mare dictates, then the dream is deceived.
Androna rout
"Androna ride" means nonsense, nonsense, nonsense, complete nonsense.
In Russian, this phrase is used in response to someone who speaks of a lie, inappropriately important and boasts about themselves. In the 1840s in the territory of almost all of Russia, Andron, Andron meant a cart, various kinds of carts.
"And my house does not have to scold you! - Do I have been scolding? .. Put, Petrovka, Androna go! ( Pavel Zarubin, "Dark and bright parties to Russian life")
Biryukom live
The expression "Biryukom live" means being a hermit and a closed person. In the southern regions of Russia, Biryukom is called Wolf. The wolf has long been considered dangerous for the farm with a predatory beast. The peasants perfectly studied his habits and habits and often recalled them, speaking about a person. "Oh, and you aged you, the brother! - Slutfully said Dunyashka. - Some kind of gray, like Biryuk. " ( Mikhail Sholokhov, "Silent Don")
Mikhail Golubovich in the film "Biryuk". 1977 year.
In Biryulki play
Biryulki - various small household items that were used during an old game. Her meaning was to pull out one toy for another from a bunch of toys from a hand or a special crochet, without scattering the rest. A pesting neighboring Biryulka passes the course of the next player. The game continues until you figure it out. By the beginning of the twentieth century, Biryulki became one of the most popular games in the country and were very common not only in children, but also in adults.
In the figurative sense, the expression "Play in Biryulki" means engage in trifles, nonsense, leaving aside the main and important:
"After all, I came to the workshop to work, rather than sit back, but playing Biryulki." ( Mikhail Novorussky "Notes Shlisselburger")
Pies with kittens
In Russia, they never ate cats, except that in a strong hunger. With prolonged sieges of cities, their inhabitants, exhausting all the grocery reserves, people used in domestic food, the cats and cats went later.
Thus, this expression means a catastrophic state of affairs. Usually, the saying is reduced and say: "These are the pies", in other words "these are".
Survive unsolon bread
Illustration to the tale "Shemyakin Court". Copper engravings, first half of the XVIII century. Reproduction. Photo: RIA Novosti / Balabanov
In Russia, the salt was an expensive product in Starin. It was necessary to carry it on the off-road, taxes on salt were very high. Coming to visit, the owner Soliped food himself, his hand. Sometimes, expressing his respect, especially expensive guests, he even sent me to food, and those who sat at the far end of the table, sometimes did not get salt at all. Hence, the expression - "leave no autolon bumping":
"And the more she spoke, and the sincere smiles, the stronger the confidence in me that I would leave for some kind of slamming." ( Anton Chekhov "The lights")
"Lisiza missed the fideline and went away with no insolence bumping." ( Alexey Tolstoy "Fox and cock")
Shemyakin court
The expression "Shemyakin Court" is used when they want to emphasize the injustice of any opinion, judgment or evaluation. Shemyaka - a real historical face, Galitsky prince Dimitri Shemyaka, famous for its cruelty, cunning and unrighteous affairs. Famous for tireless, stubborn struggle with the great prince Vasily Dark, with his cousin, for the Moscow throne. Today, when they want to point out the bias, the injustice of some judgment, they say: "Is it criticism? Shemyakin is some kind of ".
Augean stables
In the Greek mythology "Augiyev's stables" - extensive stables Avgii, King Elida, who continued for many years they were not cleaned. They were cleared in one day Hercules: he sent the alifea river through the stables, whose water was taken out all the sewage. This myth is first reported by the ancient Greek historian Diodorus Sicilian. The expression "Augiyev's stables" arise from here - about the extremely launched room, as well as about the affairs in the extreme disarray.
Aurora
In the Roman mythology of Aurora - the goddess of the morning dawn. In the figurative and poetic speech at all synonymous with the morning dawn. The expression "Riposterous Aurora" entered the literary speech from Homer's poems. In Greek mythology, it corresponds to EOS.
Antea
In the Greek Mythology of Antey - Giant, Livia's rulers, the son of God of the Seas of Poseidon and the goddess of the earth of Gay. He caused the battle all who appeared in his possessions, and was invincible until it was in contact with the Mother-Earth. Strangled by Hercules, who ruined him from the ground. This myth is transferred by the Greek writer Apollodor in the Library. Antea image is used when they talk about strength, which a person has, if it is connected with his native land, his native people.
- November 29, 2012, 01:54
Poor like Ir
In the Greek mythology, the IR is one of the characters "Odyssey", the beggar, who entered into a fight with Odyssey, when he returned to his home under the guise of a beggar. In the figurative sense - poor man.
Balzakovsky age
The expression arose after the release of Roman O. de Balzaka "Woman of thirty years old", is used as a humorous definition of women aged 30-40 years.
White crow
The expression is, as the designation of a rare, exceptional person, is given in the satir of the Roman poet of Juvenal:
Rock gives the kingdom of slaves, delivers a prisoner triumphs.
However, the lucky man is so less often with white crows.
Prodigal son
The expression arose from the evangelical parable about the prodigal son (Luke, 15, 11-32), which tells how a person shared the estate between the two sons; The younger went to the far side and living the slightly, wrecked his part. Having experienced the need and deprivation, he returned to his father and repented before him and his father accepted and forgive him: I will have fun and have fun, because this son was dead and came to life, disappeared and found. The expression "the prodigal son" is used as in the meaning of the "Able man" as in the meaning "repentant in his delusions."
- November 29, 2012, 02:32
Astrey century
In Greek mythology, Dicky Astreya is one of the OR, the goddess of justice, the daughter of Zeus and Femids. Dick reported Zeus about all the injustices, curly on earth. The time when she was on Earth, was happy, the "golden age". She left the Earth in the Iron Age and since then under the name of the Virgin shines in the constellation of the zodiac. Astrey nickname (star, heavenly) is probably due to the idea that true justice is possible only in heaven. The expression "Astrey Century" is used in the meaning: happy time.
Barbarian
Barbarian - a contemptant designation of a coarse and non-cultural person. It originated from "Barbaros" - "incomprehensible chatting." So the Greeks called those who did not speak Greek.
Limit [worship] Bakhus [Wakhu]
Bachus (VAKH) - the Roman name of the Greek god of wine and fun Dionysus. In the ancient Romans, with sacrifices, the gods existed the rite of the campaign, concluded in the pouring of wine from the bowl in honor of God. From here, there was a joking expression "Limit Bahusu", used in the value: Break. The name of this Ancient Roman God is used in other humorous expressions about drunkenness: "worship Bakhusu", "serve Bakhus".
Babel
The expression arose from the biblical myth about an attempt to build a tower in Babylon, which would have to achieve the sky. When the builders began their work, the angry God "mixed their tongue", they stopped understanding each other and could not continue the construction (Genesis, 11, 1 - 9). (Church. Glory: Podpotnia - Structure of Pickard, Towers.) It is used in the meaning: mess, bad heart, noise, turmoil
- November 29, 2012, 02:35
Hercules. Hercules work (feat) Hercules pillars (pillars.)
Hercules (Hercules) - In Greek mythology, the hero, son of Zeus and the death female of Alcmena. Made the famous twelve feats: strangled the Nemeemic Leo, killed the Lerneal hydraulic hydraulic, cleared the augers of the stables and others. In memory of his wanders, Hercules put "Hercules pillars". So B. ancient world Two cliffs called the opposite shores of the Gibraltar Strait. The pillars were considered the "edge of the world", on which there is no way. Therefore, the expression "walk to Hercules pillars" began to be used in the value: walk to the limit of something, to the extreme point. The name of Hercules itself has become a nominable for a person who has a large physical force. The expression "Hercules Labor, feat" is used when they talk about any matter requiring extraordinary efforts.
Hercules at the crossroads
The expression arose from the speech of the Greek Sofist of the prerigation, which became known to us in the statement of xenophon. In this speech, Prodik told the allegory of the Hercules (Herakla), who was sitting at the crossroads and reflecting about life pathwhich he had to choose. Two women approached him: a lot of faithful life, and a virtue that indicated him a hard way to glory to him. Hercules preferred the last and after many works became God. The expression "Hercules on the crossroads" applies to a person finding in the choice between two solutions.
Voice in the wilderness
The expression from the Bible (Isaiah, 40, 3; Citizates: Matt., 3, 3; Mark, 1, 3; John, 1, 23), is used in the meaning: a vain call for something, remaining without attention, unanswered
Hannibal at the gate
The expression is this, meaning a close and formidable danger, for the first time portably used Cicero in one of his speeches (Fili-type, 1,5,11) against the commander of Anthony, who went to Rome to capture power. Cicero meant the Carthaginian Commander Hannibal (Annibal) (247-183 BC), who was the Yarym enemy of Rome.
- November 29, 2012, 02:37
Sword of Damocles
The expression originated from an ancient Greek legend told by Cicero. Damocl, one of the approximate Syracuse Tirana Dionysius senior, has become envy to talk about him as a happiest of people. Dionysius to teach the envious, put it in his place. During Pera Damocle saw that a sharp sword hangs on his head. Dionysius explained that this is a symbol of those hazards he, as the ruler, is constantly exposed, despite the seemingly happy life. Hence the expression " sword of Damocles"Received the value of the horn, threatening danger.
Greek gift. Trojan horse
The expression is used in the meaning: insidious gifts carrying with themselves for those who receive them. It originated from the Greek ledids about the Trojan War. Danaires (Greeks), after a long and unsuccessful siege of Troy, resorted to tricks: they built a huge wooden horse, left it at the walls of Troy, and they themselves pretended that they were floating from the shores of Troy. Priest Laocoon, seeing this horse and knowing the tricks of Danaans, exclaimed: "What would it be, I'm afraid of Danaans, even the gifts bring!" But the Trojans, who does not listen to the warnings of Laocoon and the propheted Kassandra, dragged the horse to the city. At night, Danaires, hidden inside the horse, came out, killed the guardian, opened the city gate, let the comrades returned on the ships and thus captured the Troy ("Odyssey" of Homer, "Aneida" Virgin. Semi-edged Virgil "I'm afraid of Danaytsev, even gifts of bringing", quoted by often Latin ("Timeo Danaos Et Dona Ferentes"), entered the saying. From here there was an expression "Trojan horse", used in the meaning: a secret, cunning plan; betrayal.
Two-bit Yanus
In Roman mythology, Janus - God of time, as well as any start and end, entrances and exits (Janua - the door) - was portrayed with two persons facing opposite sides: young - ahead, to the future, old - back, in the past. The expression "Twilight Janus" or simply "Janus" means: a hypocrite, a two-room person.
Two Ajaksa
In the poems of Homer Ayaksa-two friends, the heroes of the Trojan War, together who committed feats. The expression "two ajax" means inseparable friends. Popularity promoted Operetta Offenbach "Beautiful Elena".
- November 29, 2012, 03:13
Echidna
In the Greek mythology of the Echidna - a monster, a midwayer, which has breeding a whole series of monsters: Sphinx, Cerber, Nemoye Leo, Chimera, etc. In the figurative sense - an evil, stinging and cunning man.
Egyptian Datma
The expression is used in the meaning: thick, irresponsible darkness, originated from the biblical story about one of the wonders, which allegedly made Moses: he will "apparently his hand to the sky, and was a thick darkness throughout the Egyptian three days" (outcome, 10, 22).
If you want peace, get ready for war
This expression, often quoted and in Latin form: "Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum", belongs to the Roman historian Cornelia Non-trip (94-24 years. BC) and is in the life of the FVAN commander IV century. BC e. Epinaminda. A similar formula: "QUI Desiderat Pacem, Praeparet Bellum (who wishes peace prepares a war)" is found at the Rome military writer IV century. n. e. Flavia Vegan.
There is to live, and not live to eat.
The statement belongs to Socrates, often quoted by the writers of antiquity (Quintilian, Diogen Lanertsky, Avl Helium, etc.). Subsequently, it was also actively used, including in the famous comedy of Moliar "stingy".
- November 29, 2012, 03:15
Life - Fight
The expression dates back to antique authors. Yeruripid in the tragedy of "Slitelnitsy": "Our life is a struggle." In the letters of the Seneki: "To live - it means to fight." Voltaire in the tragedy "Fanatism, or the Prophet Magomet" invests in the mouth of Magomet; phrase: "My life is a struggle"
Die is cast
Julia Caesar's exclamation when moving through Rubicon. It is consumed in value: the final decision is made. According to the lights of the word "lots of broken", Yulia Caesar in Latin (Alea Jacta Est), A NO Plutarch - in Greek, as a quote from the Menandra comedy: "May the lot will be thrown." The historical phrase of Caesar is often cited in Latin form.
Life is short, art is longly.
Aphorism of the Greek thinker and a doctor of hippocrata. He is not used in the sense, in which the art of the long-life of the life of one person was said, but in a more expanded interpretation - art is more great, more significantly than human life, to understand him and mastering them a person's life Never enough.
Fit, where he did not sow.
So they say about people who are used by the fruits of someone else's labor. It originated from the Gospel: "You are a cruel person, wake, where I did not sow and collect where I did not scatter, Matthew, 25.24; "You take, which is not put and fought, what did not sow," Luka, 19, 21.
Yellow press
Expression This, used in the value of the base, false, falling on the seal on sensation, originated in the USA. In 1895, the American artist Richard Outcall placed in a number of rooms of the New York newspaper "The World" a series of frivolous pattern with humorous text, among which was a boy in a yellow shirt, which was attributed to different funny statements. Soon another newspaper "NEW-YORK Journal" began typing its series of patterns of similar meaning and content. A fierce dispute for the right to the "Yellow Boy" broke out between the newspapers. In 1896, Erwin Wardman, the New-York Press editor, published an article in his magazine, where he was very contemptuous about both disputing sides. For the first time they used the expression "Yellow Press" in relation to the dispatches and since then the expression has become a winged.
- November 29, 2012, 03:16
The Golden Fleece. Argonauts
IN ancient Greek myths It is described that the hero Jason went to mine the Golden Fleece - the golden skin of the magic sheep - which guarded the dragon of the king of Colkhide Eeta. Yazon built the Argo ship and collecting the greatest heroes, which by the name of the ship became known as argonauts, went on the road. Overcoming many adventures, Jason mined the golden fleece. The first of this myth outlined Ponddar's poet. Since then, the golden rune is called gold, wealth that seek to master; Argonauts - bold navigators, dealers of adventure.
Golden age
The golden age of Hesiod called the very first and happy time in the history of mankind, when people did not know any wars, nor care, no suffering. In a figurative sense, the golden age is called the time of the highest heyday.
Golden Rain
This image arose from the Greek Miph of Zeus, who captured the beauty of Danai, the daughter of King Akrismia, appeared to her in the form of a golden rain, after which she had a son of Perseus. Announced gold coins rain is depicted in the pictures of many artists of the Renaissance (Titian, Corredjo, Wang Dyk, etc.). Portable "golden rain" called abundant gifts.
Talent in the ground
The expression arose from the evangelical parable about how a person, leaving, instructed the slaves to guard his estate; He gave five talents to one slave, the other - two, the third one. (Talent - Antique Monetary Unit.) Slaves that received five and two talent "used them in a matter of", that is, they gave a loan to interest, and received one talent burned him into the ground. When the host returned, he demanded that the reports of the report, who gave money to the growth returned him instead of the five talents received by them - ten, instead of two - four. And Mr. praised them. But received one talent said he burned him into the ground. And the owner replied to him: "The dear slave and lazy. It was necessary to give you silverly trading, - and I would get it with profit "(Matt., 25, 15 - 30). The word "talent" (Greek. Talanton) was originally used in the meaning: scales, weight, then the amount of money of a certain weight and finally became synonymous with outstanding abilities in any area. The expression "buried talent in the ground" is used in value: do not take care of the development of talent, give it to stumble.
Zeus-Rublzhets
Zeus (Zeus) - in Greek mythologies, the Supreme God, the Father and the king of the gods. In the figurative speech - a magnificent who has no equal. Zeus - Lord of Thunder and Lightning; One of the permanent epithets of his "Studzyz". Hence, ironically "Zeus-Rubezzzts" is a formidable boss.
Children Taurus
The expression is used in the meaning: gold, wealth, the power of gold, money, - on the biblical story about the Taurus made of gold, to which Jews, wandering in the desert, worshiped as God (Exodus, 32)
Lost Sheep
So they talk about a disturbing man who got righteous of the righteous way. The expression originated from the Gospel (Matt, 18.12; Luka, 15, 4-6)
Rear contemplation
The expression originated from the Bible; God said that his people should not see his people, and if someone looked, he will be amazed; Only Moses, he allowed him to see himself only from behind: "Utrich my back" (outcome, 33.20-23). Hence the expression "rear contemplation" got a value: not to see the true face of anything, know something unjuraent.
the Forbidden fruit
The expression is used in the meaning: something tempting, desired, but prohibited or inaccessible. It originated from the biblical myth about the tree of knowledge of good and evil, the fruits of which God forbade there is Adam and Eve.
Here Rhodes, here and jump
The expression from the Basni Ezopa "Busthan". A certain person boasted that one day he made a tremendous jump in Rhodes and referred to witnesses. One of the listeners objected: "Friend, if this is true, you do not need witnesses: here is Rhodes, here and jump." The expression is used in the meaning: instead of bragging with something in words, show it in fact. "
Knowledge is power.
The expression of the English philosopher materialist Francis Bekon (1561-1626) in "moral and political essays", 2.11 (1597).
Golden mean
So they talk about any decision, the image of actions, alien extremes, risk. The expression is, "aurea mediocritas", from the 2nd book of one of the Roman poet Horace.
- November 29, 2012, 03:17
And you Brute?
In the tragedy of Shakespeare "Julius Caesar" (d. 3, Yavl. 1) with such words (in the original in Latin: "ET TU, BRUTE?") Dying Caesar appeals to Bruut, who was among the conspirators who attacked him in the Senate . Historians consider this phrase legendary. Mark Yongi Brut, whom Caesar considered his supporter, became head of the conspiracy against him and was one of the participants of his murder in 44 BC. e. Caesar at the first wound applied to him, as reported in his biography of Sveoniy, just sighed and did not say a single word. However, then, adds Sveonii, they said that Caesar, having seen the brutal on him, exclaimed in Greek: "And you, my child?" But on the tragedy of Shakespeare, the legendary phrase Caesar became the winged to characterize the unexpected treason of a friend.
Trumpet Jericho Jericho Walls.
Expression from the biblical myth. Jews, at the exit from the Egyptian captivity, on the way to Palestine, should take the city of Jericho. But his walls were so durable that there was no possibility to destroy them. However, from the sound of the sacred pipes, the Jerichon walls fell by themselves, and thanks to this miracle the city was taken by Jews (the book of Joshua Navina, 6). The expression "Trumpet Jerikhonskaya" is used in the meaning: loud, pipe voice.
Massacre of the innocents
The expression originated from the evangelical legend to the king of all infants in Bethlehem on the command of the Jewish king Herod, after he learned from the Magicians about the birth of Jesus, named by the king of Judaian (Matt., 2, 1 - 5 and 16). It is used as definition of ill-treatment of children, as well as when jokingly talk about strict measures applied in relation to someone at all.
- November 29, 2012, 03:32
Carthage must be destroyed
The phrase, which, as Plutarch tells, ended every speech in the Senate Roman commander and statesman Caton Senior (234 - 149 BC), an irreconcilable enemy of Carthage. Titis of Libya, Cicero and others are told about the expression, this was used as a persistently repeated call for a stubborn anti-enemy or any obstacle. Frequently quoted by Latin: Carthaginem Esse Delendam.
Cook in summer. Summer
In the Greek Mythology of Summer - the river oblivion in the underground kingdom. Souls of the dead, tasted the water from the leaf, forgot about their earthly life. "Cook in the fly" - to be forgotten, disappear without a trace.
Cassandra, things Cassandra
In the Greek mythology of Cassandra - the daughter of the Trojan king Priama. Cassandra received a prophetic gift from Apollon, but when she rejected his love, did it so that she stopped believing her. So, the Trojans did not get the words of Cassandra, who warned his brother Paris from Elena's abduction, the last, as you know, led to the Trojan war and the death of Troy. The name of Cassandra has become a numerous name of a person who warns the danger, but which they do not believe.
Carnival
Carnival is a holiday. The word is related to the antheteter, the large spring holidays of the awakening of nature, held in Athens. The first two days of the anorthteria, the "day of opening of the barrels" and "day of the circles", Dionysus was dedicated: the statue of the god winemaking was carried in a boat on the wheels. From the name of this boat (lat. Carrus-Navalis - the "chariot-ship" and the word "carnival" happened.
