External signs of thrush in women. Why does thrush appear? What is candidiasis

The thrush refers to such a little bit, which are sick both women and men. In medicine, the disease is known called Candidiasis. Many will probably find it interesting to learn more than the thrush in women, what kind of symptoms are manifested, as it proceeds and is treated.

The disease appears as a result of development in the organism of the yeast infection, which caused mushrooms Candida Albicans, Candida Tropicalis, Candida Krusei.

Finding into the body, they begin to actively multiply on mucous membranes, in the language, in the oral cavity, throat, as well as in the vagina area. Children can hurt with candidiasis, he manifest itself with a rash at different parts of the body. It is affected by the illness most often newborn children, elderly people having a weakened immunity. The thrush in women and men - the phenomenon is not pleasant, its symptoms bring a lot of disturbing moments. If you begin treatment in time, the disease will be held without complications.

TOandidoz

The thrush, or candidiasis, is an infection caused by Candida yeast mushrooms that apply to the mucous membrane of the vagina and the cloth surrounding it. This type of fungus is present in the body of each person in moderate quantity. When some changes begin to occur in it, it is attacking diseases, immunity decreases, fungi begin the active phase of reproduction, thereby increasing the level of its presence above the permissible norm. It is possible to warn this in the event that a woman knows what thrush is, what causes it are caused by what methods and means it is necessary to bore with a disease.

The main place of localization of the infection is the intestines, the mouth, the genitals. If a healthy mushroom is harmful to a healthy body, then a person with a low immunity, he, on the contrary, begins to actively breed, provoking the development of the disease.

Machine - Venusical disease or not?

At this time, the thrush is a disease that affects many representatives of the beautiful sex. Almost every one of them is familiar with the disease and has passed the appropriate treatment. Often, provoking factors contributing to the active breeding of fungi include reduced immunity, long-term reception of drugs (antibiotics), uncomfortable, close underwear, dismissive attitude to intimate hygiene rules.

People who encountered this disease understand what thrush is in women, because there is a bad feeling, discomfort is very difficult to forget. Often ladies, encountered with unpleasant symptoms, frighten, thinking that this is a venereal disease. In fact, it is not.

If you rely on these statistics, candidiasis is most often exposed by residents of large cities, pregnant women. And it is necessary to come to his treatment very seriously. After all, if you do not start treatment and run the disease in time, the fungi will be multiplied even more actively, hitting not only the mucous membrane of the genital organs, but also the surrounding tissues. In addition, the dismissive attitude towards treatment increases the risk of reuse infection. About 5% of women are sick with thrush several times a year. This is due to the fact that for the treatment of other diseases resort to long-term reception of antibiotics.

What makes the microflora of the female vagina?

Before talking about what thrush is in a woman, it is necessary to know that many species of different bacteria and fungi coexist on the mucous membranes, including bifidobacteria, candids, lactobacations, streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci, etc. In the event of a decrease in the number of some of them, the habitat's vagina becomes alkaline and favorable for the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms and bacteria provoking the development of various ailments and inflammatory processes.

Various microorganisms are settled by the genitals of a woman almost from birth, from the moment of microflora formation. They do not cause diseases, do not harm the body. With age, period of menstruation, the beginning of sexual life, pregnancy their set and quantity all the time changes. Of course, among them there are not only positive and harmless, but also those that are capable of provoking various diseases. In the active phase of multiplication of microorganisms, they enter only if their number exceeds the permissible norm. When the number of bacteria is normal, then immune cells and other inhabitants of microflora suppress them, destroy, thereby preventing unwanted reproduction, develop diseases.

The microflora of the female vagina is represented by the fungi of the genus Candidas, which are present in the form of inactive rounded cell cells. But under favorable conditions, their presence does not affect the well-being of a woman.

Influence of thrush on sexual intercourse

Many concerns the question of what causes the thrush in women. After all, itching and discomfort can manifest themselves at the most unexpected moment, which leads to poor mood, depression, the inability to build good intimate relationships, difficulties in family life.

The thrush can be sexually transmitted, in case the partner has a given disease. Women believe that abandoning intimate relationships, you can protect yourself from the disease. On the one hand, it is so, but sexual intercourse is not the only one (and not the main!) The cause of the thrush, and it is very important to remember this. Of course, sex during the disease is not too desirable, besides, sexual intercourse will only bring a sense of discomfort, painful sensations. It is better to first go through the necessary course of treatment and make sure that the infection has passed completely. Thus, the sick will warn the repeated manifestation of infection and protects from infecting his sexual partner. As a last resort, it is worth using a condom.

The most common causes resulting from the disease

The causes of the thrush in women may be associated with racial factors, including chronic and infectious diseases, violations in the work of the immune system, pregnancy, period of menstruation, menopause, intestinal dysbiosis, violation of the hormonal balance. Also, cause a disease can too long use of drugs, such as antibiotics, adaptation to a new climate, unusual for the body, daily gaskets, tampons, close and uncomfortable underwear, intimate hygiene products. Often they are sick with the thrush of women suffering from avitaminosis, obesity, diabetes, which are abused by confectionery products, feed on fat, sharp, carbohydrate dishes, baking. The causes of the disease can be smoking, microtraums of the mucous membrane of the genital organs, overwork, stressful situations, regular lack of sleep.

How to find out that a woman has thrush?

Itching, a feeling of burning and discomfort in intimate places, cotton seals and a specific smell of vagina indicate that it may be thrush. In women, the symptoms of the disease are peculiar and not too similar to the manifestations of sexually transmitted diseases. Complaints arise due to the reproduction of yeast microorganisms on the mucous membrane of the vagina. The infection destroys the cell structure, penetrates very deeply, forms microscopic damage. The mucous membrane inside the vagina is inflamed, a feeling of pain and burning disease appears. The inflammatory process leads to the expansion of the small vessels of the mucous membrane and swelling of the walls of the vagina. The body is trying to fight the fungus and toxins that it highlights.

Pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse, as well as the swelling of the vagina are not always alarming. Many people think that this is the usual response of the body, which will pass with time, and only when the release and smell appear, determine that it is thrush. Women symptoms are manifested at the very beginning of the disease. It is necessary to be treated immediately and only effective drugs, without waiting for the manifestation of more disturbing signs, especially since today there are medicines that are able to suppress infection for one or two days.

Anxiety symptoms of thrush

The main and noticeable signs of the disease is a white plaque and unpleasant curl discharge from the vagina. It happens as a result of active reproduction of fungi and increase their quantity. The fungus covers the floor lips with a white rode, causes an inflammatory process and abundant discharge from the vagina, which have a kind of cotton mass, such as a rolled milk. Isolation consists of mushrooms of mushrooms, leukocytes and damaged cells of the mucous membrane.

An unpleasant sensation of itching and burning causes glycogen, which splits in cells and forms acids. Especially tangible symptoms become after the adoption of hygienic baths or urination.

Active phase of the development of thrush

If it does not start the treatment of thrush in women in time, the disease can progress. In this case, the inflammatory process goes beyond the vagina, hitting the surrounding fabrics, small and large sex lips.

At the same time, the epidermis on the skin of the genital organs is placed, small pimples with liquid inside are formed. After they burst, a small crust appears on this place, erosion occurs.

The symptoms of the thrush can be distributed not only on the inner and outer region of the vagina, but the crotch, the skin between the buttocks and the inguinal folds. Women who have the above-described symptoms become nervous, they have a sleep disturbance, a bad mood. Especially very unpleasant feelings are manifested during a long walk or under menstruation.

In what cases can not be engaged in self-medication?

If the initial symptoms of the thrush are leaable and rapidly eliminate with the help of appropriate drugs, then a more complex form requires medical intervention. During the period of the disease, urethritis or cystitis can manifest itself - ailments, aggravating the symptoms and the course of thrush. This means that the fungus penetrates deep into the body, began actively multiplied in the urinary system and applies to other organs. As a result, the patient feels like pain in the abdomen, it enhances the body temperature. Such symptoms are very dangerous for the patient's health, they require a doctor's intervention, so self-medication in this case will not just do not help, but also hurt!

Traditional and folk treatment of thrush

Understanding what thrush in women, dealing with its signs and symptoms, can be used to treat traditional and traditional medicine. At the same time, it is desirable to pre-consult in the gynecologist, which, repulscing from the results of analyzes and laboratory stories of the smear, will prescribe a suitable treatment with the necessary drugs and herbal fees. After all, self-treatment can lead to serious complications.

Usually for treatment, it is enough to receive one drug, which is capable of lowering the amount of fungus to normal. After that, it will be necessary to lead to a healthy state of the microflora and increase the protective properties of the immune system. An excellent option is to carry out comprehensive therapy using special preparations.

Effective drugs from thrush

At this time, there are many drugs from the vaginal candidiasis, which are treated with infection at a particular stage. Therefore, in order not to make an error, it is even greater to make a mistake, it is advisable to use the drug from the thrush for women appointed by the gynecologist. Some drugs must be taken only once, others a little longer.

Among antifungal medicines, such drugs as "fluconazole", "Iconazole", "Clotrimazole", "ketoconazole", which can be bought as candles, creams, capsules and tablets in the form of candles, creams, capsules and pills. As a local and common treatment for active combat fungi, the means "pimafucin", "Nystatin", "Mikosist", Natamycin, "Lev Room" are used.

In order to put the level of acidity, microflora to normal, restore the mucous membrane of the vagina use tablets and candles "ECOFEMIN", "VAGYLAK", "LACTOBACTERIN", "GENOFLOR", etc. Strengthen the immune system will help the reception of immunomodulators and immunocorrectors.

Tablets from the thrush for women are able to get rid of the disease and unpleasant symptoms in just a couple of days, while on the treatment of gels, ointments and candles, it is necessary to spend a week, or even more. At the same time, the tablets provide comprehensive and efficient treatment from fungus, which reduces the likelihood of repeated manifestation of the disease. With a slight form of defense, it is enough to use a tool from thrush for women just once, a more complex form requires reception of drugs that relate to different groups.

We treat the thrush at home

As you know, any medicine from thrush for women is used at home, in very rare cases, inpatient treatment is required. The use of non-traditional drugs of traditional medicine harm to the body will not bring, but only improve the patient's condition. Among other things, how to cure the thrush in women quickly and without complications, can tell our grandmothers, knowing a lot of useful recipes. But you should remember the need to consult with your doctor.

For example, in order to remove itching, you can use a soda solution for douching and arms. An excellent anti-inflammatory and antifungal agent is considered to collect from the bark of oak, dispatcher, chamomile and nettle, which is used for morning and evening douching. It takes good erosion and inflammatory processes sea buckthorn oil, and eliminates the tampon, moistened in freshly prepared garlic oil. To restore the microflora of the vagina, tampons are used pre-moistened in bifidumbacterin. For intimate beams, you can use a household or arable soap.

Folk medicine for the treatment of thrush

People's Treatment of thrush in women practically does not have contraindications, but it is definitely necessary to consult with the doctor (especially for pregnant women).

In the people of great popularity for the treatment of thrush, the infusion of the Zvercuoy, which must be painted, the leaves of raspberry and sage, tea tree oil are used in the same way. Oak bark is also considered an excellent and efficient component, which has antimicrobial and soothing actions. Well during the disease to use freshly prepared and unsweetened cranberry juice or viburnum. The components that are contained in them are preventing the development of the disease, make it easier for symptoms and strengthen the immune system.

To the most frequent reasons by which women are addressed to the doctor are complaints related to the thrush. The topic of today's article will be about the manifestations of the thrush.

The thrush or candidalosic vulvochitis is an infection, the causative agent of which are yeast-like mushrooms, affecting the mucous membrane of vulva and vagina, as well as, in rare cases, the cervix. At this time, about 100 types of Candida mushrooms were studied, however, the causative agent of thrush is Candida Albicans.

Candida is unicellular microorganisms having dimensions from 6 to 10 microns, dimorphic consisting of two components that are responsible for the development of an infectious process and introducing into human tissue.

There are evidence that Candida mushrooms are able to produce endotoxin, enzymes. The pathogen is a conditional pathogenic, optional anaerobom, however, they grow well into the presence of oxygen and inhabit the oxygen mucous membrane, intestines, leather.

In the genitals fall from the intestines, as a result of incorrect hygiene.

Candida mushrooms have the ability to populate not only a living organism, but also other materials, such as prostheses, intrauterine spirals.

Statistics

During the studies, it was revealed that about 75% of the women of reproductive age met with acute thrush, 40-45% of women had cases of two and more episodes of the thrush, the recurrent course of the thrush is found in 10-15% of cases.

In addition, the thrush can occur in patients with endocrinople in 30%, during pregnancy in 30-35%, in HIV-infected to 40%. 10-20% of women constitute asymptomatic Candida carriers, while the mushrooms live on the mucous membrane of the vagina and vulva, and there are no symptoms of infection.

Asymptomatic carriage of Candida mushrooms during pregnancy reaches 40%.

Uncomplicated vulvivaginal candidiasis or thrush occurs more often, namely up to 90%, the remaining cases are represented by recurrent vulvicalaginal candidiasis.

In adults, according to modern sources, vulvovaginal candidiasis is not sexually transmitted.

In dadish children, invasive thrush is a rare infection. Congenital thrush occurs with vertical or transplantary fetus infection.

A little higher, it was said that Candida is a conditional pathogen, certain factors contribute to the development of an infectious process, the number of which grows every day.

These risk factors include: violation and decline in local immunity, the weakening of local protection factors, due to the congenital violation of the quality of the vaginal cells, endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, obesity, disorders in the work of the thyroid gland), as well as background gynecological diseases.

There are also exogenous factors predisposing to the development of thrush: the use of broad spectrum antibiotics, glucocorticoids, cytostatics, immunosuppressants; Climate with elevated temperature and humidity, close fitting clothing consisting of synthetic tissues, the use of hygiene gaskets, intrauterine equipment, vaginal diaphragm, drew, using spermicides.

Despite the bright symptoms of the disease, none of the listed signs is not specific for the thrush:

• itching capable of strengthening when driving and at night, capable of violating, thereby sleep, leading to insomnia, and also enhanced during menstruation;
• burning in vulva and vagina;
• allocating a "cotton" character;
• unpleasant sensations when urination;
• painful sensations with sexual intercourse.

In case of severe recurrent vulvoid candidiasis, the cracks of the skin and mucous membranes, dryness, poor whitish highlights from the vagina are noted.

How can the thrush be expressed under complicated current?

The thrush or vulvogenic candidiasis is an infectious process that may, in the case of infection, cause complications.

With the complication of thrush, other organism systems are involved in the process, for example: urinary, with the development of urethritis, cystitis.

How can complicated thrush affect pregnancy, childbirth and newborn baby?

During pregnancy, the spread of infection can cause the threat of premature births, fetal death.

In newborns, thrush can manifest itself by the development of conjunctivitis, ommopalitis, the lesion of the oral cavity, larynx, lungs, leather.

The dairy diagnosis is made only with the laboratory detection of the pathogen in the vaginal secrecy. Usually, a microscopy method is used for laboratory confirmation.

It should be noted that women who do not have any clinical manifestations of infection should not be examined on Candida.

When recurring infection or in the absence of a positive effect on therapy, there is a method for determining the sensitivity of mushrooms to antimicotic drugs.

Thrush, as a manifestation of other diseases

The thrush may have similar signs with other diseases: viral, bacterial infections, dermatoses, allergic reactions, and possibly a combination of thrush with these diseases, and maybe the mask of other diseases (herpes)

The thrush or candidal vulvivaginit is usually divided into:

• acute vulvovaginal candidiasis (up to 4 episodes per year).
• recurrent (chronic) vulvovaginal candidiasis (more than 4 episodes per year).

Uncomplicated vulvogenic candidiasis arises with moderately pronounced manifestations of vaginite in women without concomitant risk factors, accompanied by the suppression of immunity, called Candida Albicans.

Complicated vulvogenic candidiasis is characterized by pronounced symptoms of the disease, arises 4 or more than a year, when risk factors associated with a decrease in immunity (diabetes, tuberculosis) are present.

Treatment of thrush or vulvoidal candidiasis should be carried out to women in which the diagnosis is confirmed by the laboratory method for detecting yeast-like fungi.

Treatment should not be carried out, when Candida mushrooms are found in women without clinical manifestations. Polit partners of women, also treatment is not conducted, in case there are no signs of inflammation of the head of the penis and extreme flesh.

The therapy of the thrush is consisted of the purpose of the preparations of system and local action.

Today, there are studies in which the vulvogenic candidiasis is noted - this is an infection related to film infections, that is, mushrooms have a "protective" shell in their arsenal, in the form of biofilms. Therefore, the treatment of thrush today, requires the use of drugs capable of destroying a biofilm.

System Action Preparations:

Local preparations:

• Nystatin - vaginal suppositories;
• Natamicin - suppositories;
• Butoconazole (guinophort) - cream for vaginal administration, a modern drug that is capable of destroying the causative agent biofilm. It has a property evenly distributed over all the walls of the vagina. It has a high activity against mushrooms Candida.
• Clotrimazole - vaginal tablets, 1 sow on a day, within 10 days
• Sertaconazole (Zalayan) Vaginal suppositories, 1 candle in the vagina, one-time.
• Terezhinan - the preparation of a wide range of action, active not only in the ratio of yeast-like mushrooms, but also other microorganisms.

It is believed that the effectiveness of the one-time use of fluconazole and local antimicotic drugs is comparable.

Full relief symptoms of the thrush occurs on the 2-3rd day of antifungal treatment, and the death of microorganisms occurs on the 4-7th day of therapy.

With pronounced clinical manifestations of acute inflammation, it is possible to apply local, glucocorticoids.

With a serious flow of vulvivaginal candidide, it is necessary to increase the duration of therapy: fluconazole 150 mg inside, 2 doses with an interval of 72 hours or local antimicotic drugs within 10-14 days.

It should also be noted that creams and suppositories can be carried out on an oil basis and violate the strength of latex condoms and diaphragms.

Recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis should be treated in two stages:

If you do not carry out supportive therapy, the relapse of infection occurs in each second woman during the first 3 months.

Dermatitis, eczema of external genital organs may be a symptom of candidal infection, and maybe a separate disease.

When drying mucous membranes, moisturizers can be used for external genital organs and use soap substitutes.

It should be noted that during pregnancy should not be used oral antifungal drugs. Up to 12 weeks of pregnancy and in breastfeeding, you can use Natamicin 1 suppositories for 6 days.

After 12 weeks with caution, it is possible to use clotrimazole, sector, itraconazole.

Therapy of the thrush must be complemented by the reception of drugs containing lactobacillia, as the normal microflora of the vagina dies during the treatment.

These drugs include: Vagilak, Enterobacto, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin, Lactobacterin, Ginoflor E and many others, except for these drugs, it is necessary to include products enriched with vitamins in their diet.

Thus, the treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis, as well as any other vaginites, can be considered completed only after the resistant recovery of the microbiocenosis of the vagina.

Control of cure and observation

After completing the course of antimicotic therapy, with the disappearance of the symptoms of the disease in conducting a laboratory study, there is no need. The infection is considered to be cured if a woman has no clinical manifestations.

Patients with recurrent vulvicaginal candidiasis requires a gynecological examination after 1 month after the completion of the course of antimicotic therapy.

I work in the specialty since 2010. He graduated from the Saratov State Medical University in 2008 in the specialty therapeutic matter. He graduated from emergency medical care in 2009, in 2010, an intestation in the obstetrics of gynecology, 2014, advanced training in the specialty Reproductist, primary specialization in ultrasound diagnostics. 2009-2014 - Major House No. 3 of the city of Ufa, Republican perinatal center of Ufa, Department of auxiliary reproductive technologies from 2014 to the present. Specialization: reproductive health, ultrasound diagnostics.

Lilk causes small fungi from the genus Candida. They live on mucous membranes, in the intestine and usually do not interfere with anything.

But sometimes they begin to actively multiply. Then there are unpleasant symptoms that indicate the disease. In scientific - candidiasis, in a simple - thrush.

The most difficult relationship with Candida in women. 80% at least once in his life met with the thrush.

Thrush - capricious disease. Someone she appears after antibiotics or diseases, and someone is enough to move sweet or reversal - and there are already unpleasant symptoms.

How to understand that this is the thrush?

The thrush is hard to confuse with something else. She declares itself itching and pain, and itching increases after water procedures. The skin blushes and swells.

The main thing is to highlight. There are many of them, they are transparent or white and dense, sometimes they look like cottage cheese. At the same time, discomfort occurs during sex, sometimes it feels pain during urination.

Is the thrush transfer sexually transmitted? Do you need to treat a partner?

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The thrush is not transferred to the sexual way. If you are sick, then your "native" microorganisms are to blame, and not external infections.

Therefore, it is not necessary to treat a partner. But there is one thing: if the partner has been manifested by signs of candidiasis, he will have to undergo a course of treatment. The main thing is to be treated at the same time and buy effective funds. Fortunately, now there is a choice. Women are conveniently used medications in the form of candles, men will suit the cream, both partners can use pills.

Is it possible to treat the thrush without a doctor?

The first "visit" of the thrush must be treated with the gynecologist, which will definitely identify the diagnosis and will pick up drugs. If you already had a thrush, then you know her symptoms. In such cases, it can be treated with drugs that are sold without a doctor's prescription, but only with reservations:

• You are sure that this is exactly thrush.
• You are sure that you do not have a different disease that can be transferred simultaneously with the thrush (this means that you are not guided by sex, because if you are sexually active, such confidence can not be).
• The thrush appears rarely (once a year or less), and you can apply drugs without provoking stability to.

In all other situations, you need to go to the doctor.

Is the thrush happening if I do not live sex life?

Yes, sometimes. Sex generally affects the activity of fungi. Therefore, the thrush is striking even those who have not started living sex life, but manifests itself as much and unpleasant.

In addition, the thrush may appear in the mouth (this is a frequent situation among young children) and even in the internal organs - it happens in cancer.

Can you have sex during the thrush?

The thrush is sexually transmitted, so the only restriction for sex is well-being. With unpleasant symptoms, usually not before love, the skin is too much irritated. The discharge and smells during the thrush also do not contribute to a special passion.

But it must be borne in mind that some medicines for the treatment of fungal infection (candles, creams) reduce efficiency. And with the thrush, the body can be more susceptible to infections. So either protect additionally in other ways, or refrain if not confident in the partner.

Is it possible to take medicine from thrush?

Emiliano Horcada / Flickr.com

It is possible if these medicines do not harm the child. Due to strong hormonal changes in pregnant women, candidiasis appears 2-3 times more often than in the usual condition. Now there are enough drugs that are safe during pregnancy. Of course, pregnant women should not choose their own treatment, it needs to be discussed with a doctor.

Unpleasant symptoms are very worried. When will it end?

Itching, burning and highlighting during the thrush are so strong that they interfere with sports, swim, relax and do not focus on work. Many modern antifungal agents help to weaken the symptoms for the first day of reception, but this does not mean that the course of treatment should be thrown as soon as it became easier. If you do not finish it, the thrush may return. Complete treatment takes about a week, a maximum of two.

Is it true that it is impossible to get rid of the thrush forever?

Thrush loves to return, like boomerang. By half of the fallen women, she comes again and again. If this happens, then the body requires comprehensive treatment.

The focus of infection is usually located in the intestine. It is from it that mushrooms are spread throughout the body. But Candidiasis does not develop just like that. If the thrush often returns, this is a reason to think about why it happens. Maybe you have a hidden chronic disease (for example, sugar begins), maybe your lifestyle is far from healthy and it's time to get rid of obesity and go to proper nutrition.

Maybe better folk remedies?

Folk remedies were needed when it had to fight with a thrush without effective drugs. Therefore, all sorts of grasses and soda solutions worked - there were nothing to replace them. Modern medicines are tested, effective and help faster than any folk recipes.

Almost all adult women heard of such a disease like a thrush. Unfortunately, a large number of fine sex representatives personally encountered this problem. In some cases, the struggle against illness is delayed for whole months, and the disease returns again and again, reducing the quality of life and forcing the drugs once again to take medicines.

Merry for women - This is a vaginal disease, called in science - Candidiasis. Associations with milk among the population arose due to the fact that women in the genitals appear white discharges, similar to their consistency in cottage cheese.

The causative agent of the disease is the candida albicans fungus. Scientists calculated that this microorganism is present in the body in 80% of people as their own microflora, without causing any problems. Woman's vagina is not sterile. At its epithelium there are microorganisms, including this. It participates in maintaining the normal pH of the vagina, which is very important for the epithelium itself, the process of fertilization.

The own flora of the vagina, in addition, competes with other unwanted microorganisms and reduces the likelihood of infectious diseases. At the same time, the immunity of the female organism strictly monitors the state of affairs and, if necessary, oppress the reproduction of "their" bacteria. If for any reason this does not occur or create conditions for their active breeding, then the likelihood of the development of thrush increases.

The causes of thrush in women

There are quite many reasons that can lead to a violation of a fragile equilibrium in the body of a woman and create conditions for the development of thrush.

Reception of antibacterial drugs - One of the most frequent reasons. Many diseases are currently treated with antibiotics. This is an effective group of drugs that allowed many deadly diseases to eliminate literally in a few days and prevent serious complications. However, antibiotics have its own side effects. They do not act selectively by one microbe and can badly affect their own vaginal microflora.

The fungi also have a completely different structure of the cell wall and antimicrobial antibiotics are not dangerous for them. As a result, this situation is obtained: fungi, pathogens of the thrush, remain safe and preservation, and bacteria suffer and partially die. No niche in nature is empty, and the place of the dead microbes is occupied by Candida Albicans, which simply does not have competitors. As a result, a woman develops candidiasis.

Reducing immunitywhich holds back and reproduction of conditionally pathogenic flora. It is the most common opportunistic infection in patients infected with HIV. If patients develop candidiasis in many places (mouth cavity, vagina, intestines) and poorly treatable, that is, the high probability that the root cause is HIV. Chronic inflammatory diseases and long-term flowing bacterial infections can also adversely affect the immune protection of the body. ()

Divided metabolism - Almost always this condition is caused. Few people know that at the same time in the human body not only fails to regulate the level of sugar, but fat and protein metabolism suffer. The development of candidiasis of sugar diabetes contributes at once in two mechanisms.

In the absence of proper control From human side (reception of drugs or insulin, monitoring the level of glucose) in its blood contains many carbohydrates. This may not affect the content of them in the intercellular space and in the mucus of the vagina. It turns out that bacteria and the candida albicans fungus are in a sweet medium, which is ideal for their nutrition and reproduction, increases the likelihood of thrush.

Immunoglobulins - These are substances, at the expense of which the immune response of the human body occurs. Disruption of protein exchange, which takes place in diabetes, affects their education only in the negative side. The result is to reduce immunity and the absence of the necessary control over the condition and composition of microflora. The fungi willingly enjoy this, given the good nutrient medium, and it is uncontrollable, causing candidiasis.

Unbalanced and irrational food - Normally, a person must take proteins, fats and carbohydrates in a certain consideration ratio. Many girls and women call themselves sweet tooths and eat inappropriately a large amount of sweets, flour products, sweet carbonated drinks. Their pancreas tries, but cannot produce so much hormone to reduce blood glucose levels to at least the upper limit of the norm. Further, everything happens as follows as described in the case of: a lot - a lot of sugar in the vaginal epithelium - good conditions for breeding Candida Albicans. In addition, the abuse of the sweets of people increases the risk of the development of sugar diabetes of the second type, which is much more serious and more dangerous than thrush.

Hormonal background. The state of the genital organs of a woman, including the vagina, strongly depends on the hormonal background in its body.

Pregnancy can lead to its significant change, which increases the likelihood of thrush.

Incorrectly chosen hormonal contraceptives They may have so much to change the level of hormones in the blood, which will increase the likelihood of the development of candidiasis.

Many diseases of the endocrine system May lead to the development of thrush. Experienced doctors always remember this and try to find the very original factor. This allows not only to prevent the development of candidiasis in the future, but also to eliminate the hormonal pathology, which is important.

Wearing close synthetic underwear or improper use of hygienic pads (They need to often be changed enough) creates such conditions under which heat and moisture do not go out, and these are ideal conditions for the reproduction of fungi.

The disease has sufficiently specific manifestations, which allows doctors to quickly make a correct diagnosis. Often, women themselves even before visiting the doctor they understand that they have for a parable and begin to take their own attempts to treat, which is unacceptable.

So, for the thrush characteristic:

Curl selection from outdoor genital organs. Especially well they are noticeable in dark underwear. Present a mucus with a large number of white lumps.

The feeling of itching and burning in the vagina area. In no case can you try to quickly scratched the affected area, since it is possible to damage the gentle inflamed epithelium and create conditions for penetration of pathogens into the depths of the tissues. Also, when combing, the selection is distributed to a large surface and cause additional inflammation.

Pain and unpleasant feeling when urination - due to a decrease in the protective properties of the mucus of the vagina and the urethra. The epithelium turns out to be defenseless before such an aggressive fluid, as urine, and inflammation increases the sensitivity of the receptors.

Pain and burning in time of sexual intercourse - This is just one of the reasons why it is worth refusing to carry out sexual life until the disease is resetting.

The smell - it should be said separately. It is expressed not strongly and has a sour shade ("kefir"). In most cases, he feels only a woman, but for her it is a very big problem. Patients believe that all her interlocutors will certainly be able to catch him. Many venereal diseases and bacterial vaginos are accompanied by a really unpleasant smell, but it does not have almost nothing in common with the thrush.

With the erased (atypical) course of the thrush and the low-heated symptoms of women, only one of the indicated signs may be disturbed. It is impossible to learn about the disease in such cases without professional assistance. Candidiasis often accompanies many gynecological diseases, including hidden and dangerous sexually transmitted infections. Only a qualified doctor is able to analyze the symptoms and appoint proper treatment. Self-diagnosis in heavy cases of the manifestation of the disease is useless, and self-treatment is dangerous.

A comparative table of characteristic symptoms for thrush, bacterial vaginite and trichomoniasis can be seen in the table. To consider it as help in diagnostics is not worth it. The diagnosis puts the doctor based on analyzes, inspection and patient complaints. Even in such cases, the presence of other genital infections associated with thrush is not excluded. Self-treatment is unacceptable. All destinations should take the attending physician.

Thrush	Smell: sour Selection: Homogeneous, thick milk color resembling cottage cheese Discomfort: burning, itching, pain during sexual intercourse and urination
Trichomoniaz	Smell: Unpleasant Fish Allocations: abundant, purulent, foamy yellowish-green shade Discomfort: intense incremental itching (outer and internal), urination disorder, redness (irritation) of the mucous membrane.
Bacterial vaginitis	Smell: smell of fish (characteristic of highlights) Selection: abundant and liquid gray-white color, sometimes foam Discomfort: vaginal itching, burning, irritation of the mucous membrane.

The first signs of the development of thrush, which force a woman to alert, are:

Is the thrush transmitted men?

Normally, the man's body is constantly facing the same fungi as female. Since they are contained in the vagina of most women, the partner's genital bodies in any case are in contact with the thrusting agent of thrush. A man can also develop candidiasis of genital organs, which has about the same manifestations and reasons as female. Therefore, if a man is reduced immunity, there is diabetes or other prerequisites, it can easily become infected with a thrush. Moreover, the sexual partner can bring a large amount of fungus to the body of a woman that provokes the development of the disease.

Thus, the thrush is transferred to a man only if he has prerequisites for its development, and it does not comply with the elementary rules of personal hygiene. In the end, a man is an order of magnitude easier to remove all pathogens from the surface of the penis, just thoroughly waving it, unlike a woman. Yes, and sexual intercourse in the presence of the candidosis is the action of non-finished, contrary to the recommendations of doctors and is unlikely to deliver pleasure

How to treat her husband from thrush?

Treatment of a spouse or partner is carried out by the same scheme as a woman. For therapeutic purposes, drugs for internal use are used, for example, pimapucine at 100 mg 4 times a day. The treatment cycle is 10 days.

Most often in men, candidiasis proceeds asymptomatic. If visible signs of the disease appear, a thorough examination should be underway to identify infection that reduces immunity. Such pathologies include - hepatitis B, C, acute leukemia.

For an accurate diagnosis and compiling a complete clinical picture, the doctor should have not only the results of the tests, but also to draw conclusions based on the inspection data. Going on the reception to the gynecologist, a woman will have to answer a number of questions. It is necessary to be ready for this and, if possible, provide the most complete and reliable information that will help the doctor.

Specialist may ask:

What symptoms are bothering? Describe you need in all details.

When were the first manifestations of the disease?

Did signs of the disease change since its appearance? If so, how.

What is the nature of the selection? Color, smell, abundance, consistency, are important all the details.

What provokes the strengthening of symptoms? If the state has deteriorated, how was it provoked? When and for what reasons comes relief?

Have the symptoms previously observed?

Have you ever been treated from diseases transmitted by sexually?

How active is your sex life? How many sexual partners?

How and what are protected?

Have you been selected from the penis from the penis?

What medicinal tools have received lately? If antibiotics are assigned, then what?

How many days is the monthly period? What is their regularity?

Applied ever dying or not?

Are there chronic diseases? If you were in the past, then what?

After collecting the necessary information, the doctor makes inspection of the patient. The smear of the cervix and mucosa of the vagina is taken. Microscopic storing of a smear can identify fungal myceliums. This method of examination is considered more informative, as recognizing the type of fungal infection, which caused the thrush, is impossible.

What kind of fungus provoked the disease, allows bacterial sowing smear to nutritional specials environments. The sensitivity of the revealed colonies is determined, their susceptibility to antifungal drugs. The quantitative factor is very important. A minor number of colonies is considered the norm for healthy vaginal microflora.

All the conducted studies of specialists indicate the fact of the links of the thrush with other sexual infections. In most cases, candidiasis takes place in the complex, while the symptoms of the thrush are disguised with hidden infections. There is a tendency of their growth and widespread in recent decades. That is why doctors recommend a differential method for diagnosing thrush. This will allow to identify the presence of diseases such as Gardnerell. A visit to the venereologist and the surrender of the necessary analyzes make it possible to confirm or eliminate the presence of dangerous infections and draw up the right treatment plan for thrush.

A comprehensive examination with chronic form of candidiasis helps to identify diabetes mellitus. The first symptom of this heavy disease is the thrush. If tests are shown, a woman is recommended to contact the endocrinologist and follow its recommendations.

The participation of the gastroenterologist is important. For effective treatment of candidiasis may need abdominal ultrasound. Most likely, you will need to pass the feces and check the intestine. If there are evidence, FGS and other diagnostic measures are appointed.

If the thrush causes complications in the urinary system, it is necessary to visit the urologist, pass the examination and pass the necessary tests (urinary bubble urinary and kidney, urine analysis in Zimnitsy, smear from the urethra).

When should I refer to the gynecologist?

Candidosis recurrences are observed more often than 4 times a year.

Treatment for a week does not give results and does not relieve the symptoms.

If after the receipt of the prescribed drugs, irritation appears in the genitals.

In cases where there is a weak in the thrush, the pain is beginning to disturb the abdomen.

When recurring candidiasis after the medical course.

If blood and purulent discharge appear during treatment. Especially dangerous is the highlighting of a brown shade in the middle of the therapeutic cycle.

What to treat the thrush in women?

If the disease has a slight course and a woman in a timely manner for help, then doctors try to do with local drugs. These are pills, creams or candles that are entered into the vagina. There they quickly get to the destination and begin to act.

At the first symptoms of the disease, it is advisable to appoint a certain treatment scheme:

The symptoms of thrush in women are manifested as a result of the effects of yeast fungus Candida Albicans. If we give the definition of what thrush in women should be noted that the vagina disease is so called with the scientific name "Candidoz". According to scientists, Canda fungus in 80% of the inhabitants of the planet is a component of natural microflora in the human body, and its presence is not accompanied by any problems. On the contrary, this yeast microorganism, living on the epithelium of the vagina of a woman, helps maintain a normal pH. The immune system at the same time clearly controls the amount of fungus, angry, if necessary, its reproduction.

However, there is an immunity under the influence of any reasons to give a failure or on the body, additional external factors begin to work, the fungus is active and the risk of formation of thrush increases rapidly. Accordingly, the symptoms of thrush in girls and women appear.

Why women formed thrush

Consider why there may be signs indicating the formation of candidosis among representatives of the weaker sex. Initially, the vaginal environment and girls and women are moderately sour, since the composition of this organ microflora is predominantly lactobacillia. While the equilibrium is not impaired, and the reproduction and functioning of lactobacilli remains at the required level, the protective barrier is preserved, preserving the formation of fungal infection. But if the microflora changes, the number of lactobacilli is noticeably declining, and the level of acidity increases, which gives an impetus to the reproduction of Candida. To this kind of changes lead:

• The frequent causes of the thrush in women are constantly violated Intimate hygiene rules.
• Inflammatory processes occurring in the vagina.
• The formation of common pathologies of infectious nature.
• Reception of glucocorticosteroids and long-term use of antimicrobial drugs, especially if their appointment was not engaged in a specialist.
• The symptoms of the thrush can be caused by the use of oral combined contraceptives - in such preparations contain estrogens, which contribute to the growth of the level of glycogen required for the reproduction of fungi.
• The causes of the occurrence include the presence of diabetes.
• Chair disorder, in particular constipation.
• Shortage in the body of certain vitamins.
• Check out a child in which candidiasis is quite frequent phenomenon.

Causes of the appearance of candidiasis include sexual contact with its carrier. More often a fungus is transmitted to a woman, however a man can be a carrier. Despite the fact that the yeast fungus in most people present in the body initially, with sexual contact, an additional portion of microorganisms is transferred to the partner.

Important! If the immune system and resistance are strong enough, sexual contact with the carrier of the fungus costs without consequences, otherwise, in the presence of damage to the mucous layer, the portion of the candidis will give an impetus to their own microflora to active development, provoking the thrush.

Signs of thrush in women may appear not only after sexual contact, the way of spreading fungus can be household or oral. In the first case, microorganisms are transmitted through hygiene products, dishes and shared underwear, in the second - during the localization of Candida on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.

As the disease is manifested

We looked at the causes of the thrush and what it is, now it should be discussed, and how it manifests itself. Symptoms in the development of pathology are quite specific, because most often the formulation of the diagnosis of "thrush" in gynecology does not represent difficulties. Some problem in this case can represent the behavior of the victims - paying attention to pathological signs, many women determine the presence of a disease at home, not counting the desired after that visit the clinic and engage in self-medication, which is completely unacceptable. Usually, candidiasis takes place along the way of one of two clinical basic options:

• Vulvovaginitis, in which inflammatory processes are observed simultaneously in the vagina, and in Wulva.
• Dermatitis Vulva, when only skin covers of external organs of the sexual system are affected by the disease.

When a bribian begins at a weaker representative, among the main signs that are most clearly indicating the problem, the following are noted:

Sign	Features
Isolation from the vagina or from the urethra.	In the thrush, women, girls on the underwear appear mucus, reminding its consistency with watery cottage cheese. Its consistency is heterogeneous - numerous lumps or flakes are visible in the discharge. Typically, the color of selection is white, however, light yellow color is possible. On the mucous layers, the presence of a white plaque is noted, when the depleted surface of the red color is exposed.
Itching, the feeling of burning in the vagina.	Itching is another option of how thrush is manifested, it can be constant, and periodic. The affected area is not recommended for combing, because the inflamed epithelium is excessively sensitive to touch and may be damaged by negligence, which will provoke the penetration of the fungus deep into the tissues. An additional hazard is combing - the spread of fungi on the surfaces located next to the affected area, which provokes additional inflammatory processes.
Soreness and discomfort arising from urination.	Such signs of candidiasis are manifested due to the deterioration of the protective properties of the mucous membrane of the component of the urethra, the cavity of the vagina. The epithelium begins to acutely react to such an aggressive fluid as a urine, and the inflammatory processes flowing in organs enhance the sensitivity of the receptors.
The pain and feeling of burning in Socytia.	During the intercourse, the active partner affects the mucous layer, whose state during the thrush leaves much to be desired.
Smell	During the thrush, the main manifestation is the change in the natural smell. It acquires acidic notes and resembles a kefir aroma. The smell is quite weak, often it feels solely affected, but it seems to her that those surrounding perfectly feel it. However, when a stench is added to an acidic shade, it is not only in constancy - such a symptom appears with concomitant oncological pathologies and inflammatory processes.

These are not only the main, but also the first signs of the thrush, forcing the woman to suspect health problems. Options for how the thrush is manifested, also the rapidity of urination, the swelling of the vulva and its redness, the bleeding of the mucous layers is also. Appearing on mucous membranes, the raids are removed with difficulty, even when a specialist uses a spatula for this purpose.

Signs of the occurrence of thrush can be erased and lowered in the case of atypical pathology. At the same time, the victim is usually concerned only one of the listed symptoms, which makes it difficult to diagnose on its own. May be observed:

• Minor discomfort in the affected area, manifesting itself as a small itch.
• If there is a vaginal candidiasis, in the process of urination and after it there is a pain of a cutting character.
• Curl discharge is pretty scanty, their consistency is heterogeneous.

Typically, the first signs of formation of pathology arise about seven days before the start of menstruation.

Attention. In the case of chronic thrush with relapses, its symptoms can be sharp or lubricated depending on the phase in which the pathology is currently located.

The situation is not excluded when candidiasis accompanies a variety of gynecological diseases, including hazardous infections that are transmitted through sexual contact. The variety of thrush symptoms that appeared in women are able to analyze only an experienced attending physician, correctly interpreted symptoms - the key to timely and competent treatment.

Candidiasis

The main symptoms of how the thrush is manifested in women is the smell and selection. But if everything is fine with the first sign, the second is not so unequivocal. Typically, they were accompanying the development of the disease, have white or with a yellowish color. But the color may change in the case when there is a blood admixture in the discharge, the products of the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms. In some cases, the color change indicates a hormonal effect. Let us consider these external signs in more detail, external discharge can be:

• Yellow - such a shade gives an increased number of leukocytes, the formation of inflammation in the organs of the sexual system. Yellow Beloughs often accompany the thrush, formed against the background of vaginal dysbiosis - Gardnernellosis, the reason for trichomoniasis can also be a reason.
• If the first signs of thrush in women become greenish discharge, it is possible to suspect a parallel presence of purulent phenomena focused in the uterus - so the cervicitis or salpingitis manifests itself. Venestic diseases are not excluded, in particular chlamydia or gonorrhea. To distinguish the manifestation of candidias as an independent disease from the symptoms of related pathologies, you should navigate the smell. When they were blenced in accordance with this feature remind of rotting fish, we can talk about a purulent process, provoked by dysbioma of the vagina.
• Symptoms of thrush in women may include and isolation of pink color, which indicates a small admission of blood. Usually, the curls of this shade appear before the occurrence of menstruation, when the changes affect the endometrium, which becomes softer and begins to flap with the accompanying damage to small vessels.
• The pathology under consideration is manifested more clearly before the start of menstruation, which is why the color of the selection is brown. The same shade of the bags may have after menstruation over two or three days. Such manifestations cause individual features of the hormonal background. Another reason for the change in the usual color of the white is to enter them blood against the background of the uterine cervical erosion or due to the damaged mucosa layer by developing neoplasms. However, such sections are observed all the time and the menstrual cycle does not matter.

Often the question arises whether the first symptoms of the weak floor representatives do not include allocations. Indeed, though rarely, but candidiasis without accompanying curls occurs. In the absence of abundant discharge, identify the disease is quite difficult, since it can be about the implicit form of the disease. Often the absence of white indicates a chronic course of pathology. If there is a latent form of illness, extradite it can exclusively laboratory studies.