Volbs of northeastern Europe. River Unzha (influx of Oka) - Melenks - History - Catalog of articles - Love Unconditional examples of use of the word Untress in literature
Not so long ago I managed to visit beautiful river Unzha, which proceeds in the Vologda and Kostroma regions. The purpose of our trip was an alloy fishing. We have long thought about the route, studying satellite cards at the computer and collecting all kinds of information about the river around the river. I was lucky: in the Internet, I accidentally stumbled upon one amateur video from Unzi, contacted his author and learned a lot of useful.
The plans we had to climb the motors up to the eighty kilometers, before the place where she originates from the confluence of Kema and Lundong rivers. From things we took with you only the most needed so as not to litter the boats.
The river got relatively quickly and without adventures, the road took the hours of thirteen. Profit in place in the evening. It remained to dark about two hours, and we needed to still lower the boats on the water, pass up the flow and find a place for the camp.
The last task was not easy: a clouded coast and a thick forest did not give us the opportunity to even go to the land. Yet, somewhere in an hour, we noticed a small defender of the shore and stitch. They landed, looked around and found a small clearing, where the places just grabbed two tents.
In the morning, waking up early, they decided to walk along the shore, and ... oh, miracle! In some three meters from our camp, there was a great "residential complex": a house from a log house, Large Polyana, all the conditions for rest, not to mention just to spend the night.
After a dense breakfast, we continued to rise along the river. Thick forest, bright greens, blue sky, clean air - cool! The first crew that went ahead, was lucky: they watched the two moose swam the river. In general, the beast here is a lot. On the shores, we found fresh traces of bears, the same moose, well, about the hares and there is nothing to say, these closely approached our camp. It is impossible to transmit all the beauty of this area.
Uuzh herself with its numerous focates is very interesting; We barely restrained yourself not to start catching ahead of time. The river all the time looped, and sometimes it seemed to us that we were sailing in the opposite direction. Deprained the abundance of networks. True, local life is not sugar, and fish for them is an important help. We were told that earlier, when the sawmill was worked, the forest was worked, the work was at all, and lived well, there was a school and two kindergartens. But then everyone was closed, and people remained with anything. Who went to the city, and who remained in the village. They are sorry, but pleases that they are full of optimism. All those who met our local proved to be kind and responsive people, none of them were drunk.
Local fishermen move on homemade boats, long and narrow. Very fun to watch how they pass shallow rigs. We also with our "charged" boats with waterball engines specifically designed for shallow water, no problems, of course not arose.
Finally, we have a goal. Kema and Lundong, merging, give rise to the beginning. From here, our alloy will begin, during which we will collect all promising places.
At this trip, I took two spinning with me. The main tackle consisted of the Norstream Areal 662L rod and the Shimano Vanquish 2500S coil. In stock I kept Norstream Areal New 702L. These spinningings were ideal for our conditions, and I could always easily move from the rotating brilliantly to a small Minnow and Crancam.
The main object of our fishing was chub, whose weight in the oven, according to local residents, reaches three kilograms. But from the very first casting it became clear that there would be a lot to work hard. The omnipresent perch did not give the passage to our baits. It would seem that it is, a great place for the parking lot of a handsome man! And no, again, the perch or more worse, wild roach, which also gladly roared on our rotating brother River Old Torpedo. And a few hours later we thought about whether we built our route correctly.
We make a decision to pay more attention to the relocates that are quite a few. True, the depth on the roll rarely exceeds thirty centimeters and it does not have to count on large fish. But there is a small carius in abundance, it is only necessary to find a roll with fine pebbles at the bottom. This is my first experience catching Harius, and I am very interested, even though comrades and tear: they say, it is not a smoke, it is kindergartenBut when the grams of at least semisot .... They know what they say, they have not one exit to the north behind this fish, and their individual is far from a kilogram.
Well, if there is a trifle, then there must be something bigger. I continue to extract from the waters of Harius one after another on the brother of River Old Satellite Torpedo 2.8, which I especially distinguished in this journey. I make wiring on demolition, without any rotation of the coil: the speed of the flow is enough for the flashes to play, and it remains only to accompany her rod, supporting the fishing line in a stretched state. Book of Harius is felt like a clear drummer, or, as they say, the stump. And after the cutting, the fish begins to show its character. It is not worth forcing the download, because Harius has weak lips and a hook can break them, leaving you without mining.
And Kirilla Satellite Torpedo worked on her head, and in typical for large fish Place: where shallowwater rolls smoothly goes into the pool with a return. Hearing Cryill's Creek, we thought that he was the slopes of a large harium, but he led to the boat of a red-headed handsome man in a kilogram. The whole thing, as I understood it was in place. And unfortunately, there were few such places on our way. In one of them, I managed to take an excellent chub on a Timon Panicra SR wobbler. There were some more good bite, and I, and Kirill.
So, we need to look for similar places or at all immediately sail to the depth. No longer on the messengers, and on the motor we rush downstream, stopping only on the focus. But on the counters, it is worth the omnipresent harius interspersed with perch. By the way, Harius is enough not only glitter, but also small wobbler, and although the bite is not so frequent, as on the River Old Torpedo, but the size of the smoke is a little more. Not bad has established itself in the fault of small grooves and pit wobbler Jackall Soul Shad 45Sp. He kept a jight well and immediately divered on the desired horizon, and on a slow monotonous wiring, a chir-shovel on fine pebbles, provoked fish to bite.
After passing the entire intended route in the fast pace and returning to the start of the start, we decided to go downstream of kilometers for twenty, where the river is wider and deeper, and at the bottom of the day there are massive logs on the bottom - ideal shelters for fish.
And already at dusk at Soul Shad 58 I got good for the Pike local places. I cast a pass under the beach and started slow wiring with small broces and pauses. It was felt like a wobbler knocking the scapula on the logs. And then - a powerful blow, the brake is squealing, the rod is beaten ... I flashed the thought, which I even voiced: it's he, chub, and very good!
While I was engaged in a discharge, Cyrill caught some good perch. Was alone interesting moment: When he pulled out another striped, to the boat itself was accompanied by other perch. Looking at this picture, we almost thought and said that it was already a completely different river, here the fish are clearly more!
In the morning, getting early, we immediately went to the water. On this last day we did not want to lose a minute. It seemed that we found finally fishing. And it was so! Among the flooded logs there was a lot of major copies. Kirill literally died from under the rubble of excellent chunks, not giving them the opportunity to reach shelter. We observed how there were small flocks of kilogram chunks. Sometimes the chunas accompanied our bait until the boat side.
sorry, there was no time left, it was time to go home. As it was called, we always lack one day: just find fish - and already need to return. But, be that as it may, the trip to Uuja turned out to be more interesting, and we got a rich experience.
Unzha takes his beginning at the confluence of the Kama and Lundong rivers, on the ancient slopes of the Northern Urals, * in the swamps of the Totemsky district (on the border of the Vologda and Kostroma regions). The length of the river is 430 km.
decoding map pointers
1 - the source of the Uge River when the Lundoga rivers and Kema
2 - Covenant, Vergovka
3 - Kololek
4 - Uzhuga
5 - Warzenga
7 - Ilyinskoye, high
8 - Elizarovo, navigal,
9 - Ugors
10 - Shemyatino
11 - Voronovskoe,
13 - Gorchukha
14 - Pervomayka
15 - Dear
16 - Uzhtino. River Uzuja
When pushed first large influx Covers and Viga Width Uge is not more than 60 m. In the lower river, the maximum width reaches 300 m.
Functions of the Under River
leftBlack Luhh, France, White Luhta, Serzhka, Yahronka, Low Military, Calega, Topht, Caste, Muffa, Meersha, Belt, Mezha, Kasug, Yuras, Wammas, Prince, Krutka, Oleksinka, Uzhuga, Pegenga, Kolkhat, Markhanga, Ponga, ICHEZH (Pchest), Scholyn, Lower Schunda, Upper Schunda, Krinochik, Mityug, Lundong
Rights
Wash (Yazvitz), Neya, Loprich, Shevelev, Puzzle, Breakfast, Yang, Kilg, Shyle, Lower Irhagh, Stilliah, Lower Warzenka, Upper Warrenca, Viga, Coven, Yuza,
The Unzha River flows through the Kostroma province of 450 out of 550 miles of its stretch. On the unger, there are steamers from the mouth to the city of Makareva and to the village of Small-Ugor. On the river there is a forest alloy.
* Northern Horses - an ancient hilly hill in the northern part of the Eastern European Plain, was composed of glacial and fluviogenial sediments; At the most elevated areas, indigenous yields are developed. Hill is covered mostly coniferous forests, places are very wetlands.
River Uuzh in publications
List of settlements in the Kostroma province *The pool of the Uge River is plain with the most insignificant slope from units to her. The right shore of Ugee is elevated by almost all of the river, especially about the parallels of the mouth of Mezh, where the height of it comes to 20 Sedna; But the coastal ridge, breaking down to the river, completely hollow down to the West. Along the mouth of the rivers, the coastal elevation suddenly disappears. The left coast of Unji lowered, especially south of mei, where he is completely not populated, just as the left shore of the Neh in Makarevsky county.
River Unzha, Uzhenskoy town, Makaryev, North Kurgan, Blue Kostroma Taiga. It is in the part of Russia, which is not spoken by the pages of glossy journals and in the television. On the border of the Kostroma, the Nizhny Novgorod region there is a wonderful, patriarchal world, where children on the streets of the villages themselves are suitable for you and say "Hello", girls with slightly diagonal eyes, red hair and freckles are cute you smile, men are pown and larch, and guests in Sign of special location can be reduced by a precious Maryry black salt.
This is Unzha River, the green sea of \u200b\u200bforests with rare dust roads and streaks of student riverkops, sometimes drying in the summer.
Old Vyatsky tract y Djukovo. Photos from the site http://valuh.livejournal.com
The capital of the Uzensky region is the city of Makaryev. In Makaryev, the train does not go. To get to this former land of the timber industry, Millioner Peasants, Raskolnikov and sectarians, folk artists and strong sorcerers can only be on the car. From Kostroma almost 200 kilometers on broken roads through Sudislavl, Ostrovskoye, kudy. In winter, Patriarchal Makaryev will meet you in the summer of herbal streets and domes of churches.
Poster grew later to the city was formed around the monastery founded in 1439. Reverend Makaria Zholovodsky, who came here, after the ruin of the Tatar Khan Yeah-Magomet of the Zholovodsky Monastery, where he was the abbot.
Under the river in spring. Photos from the site http://valuh.livejournal.com
Unzha on which the city is standing - the river of the ancient Maryry-Mari border. Right bank - Mryynsky, left - Mariy. So it was in the early Middle Ages, it was still one hundred years ago.
Under river ..
in it crayfish and fish
Wear merryan names:
Ima and Lyavi, Pashai and Kirass ..
Unzha River ..
Unzha River ..
Pereprassed Denis Osokin. "Oatmeal"
- Ethnicians
The formation of the Kostroma Meri and the Vetluzhskaya Marie, autochthons of the current Kostroma land, was based on two close Finno-Ugric cultures of the early Iron Age: Ananinskaya in Volgo-Kamie, from which the Azelian culture was developed, and Dyakovsky in the Volga-Occasquier. The Kostroma Maryan has a greater degree of influence of the Dyakovsky culture, layering onto Protosaam's culture of a more ancient autochthonous population, and the Votzhovsky Marie prevailed the features of Azelian.
- Kostroma Marie.
Merya and Marie relatives. Even self-sizing them seems like. On the north-western dialect of Mariy, self-sizing the people, unlike the literary version of "Marie", sounds "MӓRӹ", To the question "Do you whose?" The Vetherian Marie responds "MӓRӹN", that is, Marius, that in Slavic transcription is recorded as "Meren". This is one of the arguments of supporters of cultural intimacy, if not the identity of Myryan and Marie. Among them are such famous historians and lingules as M. Fasmer, T. S. Semenov, S. K. Kuznetsov, D. A. Korsakov.
Measure. Reconstruction of Ivan Klekovova
But the point is not only in the similarity of the self-confidence of peoples. Too much was intertwined between them in the children of Kostroma Taiga, the reeds of countless rivers and the winds of her swamps. We will tell about this in this material by making a virtual journey to Uuzh.
Ugendian films. Photos from the site http://valuh.livejournal.com
- Unju River
The richest centuries-old history and culture of the ancient Uzenskaya land, the presence of many monuments of archeology, amazing toponymics and ethnography - are an endless untouched field of activity for historians, archaeologists, local lores, folklorists.
- Finno-Uphle myths
For example, the folklore reservoir about "Panach" is still poorly studied, which is one of the universal Maryry and Marc ethnic markers.
Numerous legends on "Panahs", at the later time identified with the "Lithuanian thieves" times of the time of troublesome time, retain, as we will see below, the elements of the legends that have developed in a much earlier era.
In the oldest times, one of the legends, in the vicinity of the village of Shals, near Makaryev, lived "Panya", people of large physique, held all their lives in military campaigns and scatters.
Poppers in the mounds, on the banks of the rivers, and in fact there were numerous bones of large sizes, weapons and various noisy decorations. In the legends of "Panya" is clearly to think as the aborigines of the edges, who did not know the Orthodox faith, because there are no crosses or other images of the Christian cult in the burials.
In the forests of the Vetluzhsko - Uzhensky Meternrachia, such a legend walks:
"Panya" is not our faith people who once lived in the old ones in these places. They attacked the inhabitants, took livestock. Local residents tried to drive them several times, but unsuccessfully, but they could not overcome them, because they were very strong and well armed. While thanks to one rapid man "Panov" did not interfere. After the Panov, Pansně and Decorations were preserved for a long time, but now they are difficult to meet, because they were uncomfortable for wearing - great and therefore redone in other things. (Recorded the priest V.elinsky)
In terms of its origin, all the above stories are combined with identical legends external from Mari El to Karelia. In them we see one Finnish mythological motive.
They are similar to the earliest Finno-Ugric legends about giants, rising to the ideas of our people about the first positions. They can be seen that the artistic consciousness of the birthday society was preserved in later periods, a little lagging behind social LifeTherefore, the activities of later folk heroes were reflected in the traditional figurative form.
Archaic thread. Photos from the site http://valuh.livejournal.com
- Language
It was not forgotten by local residents and the ancient language of the ancestors - "Panov". Until in the middle of the 20th century, an amazing language was widespread in the middle of the 20th century.
The zhogong language refers to the number of so-called "conditional languages" of the Volga artisans who used such languages \u200b\u200bas special corporate means of communication with the aim of conversations not to be understood by others. For the first time, the availability of a special language at the Kostroma Scythers noted V.I. Dal. Regional and ethnic features of this language - interesting theme, quite, unfortunately, not affected by experts., Meanwhile, Zhongsky contains not a little Maryry and Mari vocabulary.
Here, for example, the Mari-Meredovsk vocabulary in Zhantsky from the Bondalet collection, occasionally with our additions.
Residents of Makareva. Typical Finno-Ugric faces. Photo: Tatyana Gaposhkina.
Arbez, Arbezia - guy; Arbezka - child; Arba - child, boy; Watermelock - girl; Erbez, Erbezia - guy; Yerbezenok - boy, child; Erbezenochok - child, baby; Erbezka - Son; Yerbishka, Erbishchka - Boy, boy, boy; To dilute the eerbezen - give birth. Marysk. Rweze - Baby, Izi Rweze - Boy
Bashkovo, Vashkovo - Soon, quickly; Wheel, Bucket - quickly; Bashkutoe, Bashkhoveche - faster, rather; The head, hand - fast, fast; Easy - quickly; Bunch - Torch. Marysk. Vasca - hurry; Vashby - Hurry: Wash - Soon.
Valgazh. - day; Belgage (+ explicit influence of the Russian word "white") - chalk, paper, sugar, snow, hail, all white; Belgage - white; Belgage - boats; Volgazh, Volgazhova, Valgazhova - day, white, light; Valgazova - day; Volgazhni, Volgazhazhen - Light. Marysk. Volgudo - light, light; Volgizash - dawn.
Vata.- Baba. Marysk. Wath - wife, woman.
View - water, river; Wit - water, rain; kind of hit - it is raining; to blame - to wash; Torture, see - wash; Vit, view - lake, pond; Remove - wash, swim; Dislose - strain; Write - pour; Vita, prominent - wet; Sync, Vitel - Well; vitya - well; vitoviv - river; Vite - steamer; Witon - bucket; Vitelnik- towel; Vibrant, viscous, wicked, accurate, blamed - wet. Marijsk Wood (y - Ipsylon \u003d Izhitsa) - water, water.
Schurd, evil - five; Summaries of ICS - Pyhat, 5 kopecks; Peddy - five; fifth - fifth; With a swollen - in the fist. Marysk. Vali, visbit - five; Vichyr - Pyhat.
Gogus, Goguza, Gogusen - old man, grandfather, father; Goguza - senior. Marysk. About Sean Gugyza, Dial. Kugyzai - old man; Sean go - Starikovsky.
Elashats, Glastes, Yelanci - trousers, pants; Elaste Coca (letters. Pants second) - pants; Climbers are underpants. Marysk. Jolash - pants.
- Toponymy
Maryryst settlement. Photo: Galina Suslova.
The outskirts of Makareva, like hundreds of years ago, stretch the faint-hearted forests, swamps, rivers Istarin villages with bizarre names.
- Villages
Pelegovo - From the personal name Pecheg, Pele - Siblish.
Amanovo. - From the personal name of Aman, Amanai - it seems like.
Karykovo - Karyk Dial. cutting, remove in the wall.
Shemyatino - From the personal name of Shemyat, Shemayatay - a little growth, short.
Lopalovo - Lop - Nizin.
Shochra - Shochra - Forest in the swamp.
Ileikino - From the personal name of Iley, Ilyuk - viable, young.
Cukui - Cuckoo, cook - hill, elevation over the river.
Melesho. - From the personal name of Meley - close to heart.
SAMALOV- Self-personal name is formed from Christian Samuel.
Sokornnovo - Sokor, Sokyr - blind.
Stalls - Paul - ancient. Fine - berry. relatives. Marysk. Poran - Kalina. Berry place.
Shochra - Wetlands.
Nei-River. Photo from the site: http: // ko44.ru
- River
Uuzh - From the Old Parm - Undja - Creek, River.
Tomsha - Tomasha, Timasha - noise.
Nerve - NEER, NORGO - Raw, wet, wetlands.
Shoksha - Shoksho - warm, non-freezing.
Submission - Ancient. Permsk. Poz - root, escape.
Shouces - Shom - Hydroosnova, from otherurable Som streams, Ukht or Ohta - hydroformant-wolves.
Koyka. - Koy - ancient. Permsk. - Rod, kinship, ha - hydroformant.
Nosoma - From the ancient. Permsk. NOZE, NEZ - NISINA, HOUSE, FURNAL PICTURE, MA - hydroformant.
Water- Water - water.
Pizvas. - Piz, Pij - Root Ancient. Permsk. Origin meaning an unclean place, formant you - possibly modified conducted by the root, source.
Sholoksha- Schola - left, Ksha, KSA - hydroformant.
Kus - Kuz, cushion.
Tomsha - Tomsho is nice.
Yakhronka - Yahr - Lake, Pond.
Volisha - Ancient. F-at Topoosnov Ove, Vala - Faivo, Valley, Sha - HydroFormant.
Jurangash - JUR, YYR - ancient. Permsk. Topoosnov - Out, deep place in water, depth, ha - hydroformant.
Coklash- Cokl - medium.
Vein - Vozh - root, support - rhizome; Root system.
Lachtoga - Laht, Lyakht - Prialo-Finsk. water source.
TEHTA - Ancient. F-y. Toy - Support, Support, Prut, Top, Htta - Hydro Formant.
Lehta - lectash - go out, go out; Leave (leave) the limits of something.
Vonda - Vandy, Vonda - bush, sprout, handle, big vertices, muzzles from rods for fishing in yars.
Shile - Shi - ancient. F-at Hydroosnov. Ksha - hydraulic formant.
Residents of the Macarea side. Photo: Peter Bushmanov.
- Onomastics
And modern Russian local names will go up to the ancient pre-Christian names and nicknames reminiscent of not far times when Merey and Marie lived here also spoke in their native language.
Alabyshev - Muscovite worldly name Alabysh is found in grarity from the XV century. It is curious that one of Alabyes (1556), the rod, was the son of a column and, obviously, he wore the surname of the backbone - an example of traditional generic names for similar subjects or trace of native languages. (Fascmer). Alyabysh, Olyabysh - the product of the test: the inhabitants of the Upper Volga region are a cake, the inhabitants of Vyatka are a bun.
Sheshin - Shesh is a nnah ox for drying sheaves before flying. Myryan.-Mar.
Mazin - Maz, mas- beautiful, beautiful. From the personal name of Mazai. Myryan.-Mar.
Ulygin - Ullet, Uzles - simple, coarse leather shoes, Archang., Vologda., Perm, Ulevi MN. "Peasant shoes", Perm, Unit "Upper boots made of deer skins", Sib., Soft "Soft Women's shoes without heels", Peterhofsk. (Bulich, Joryas 1, 330). According to the Language of Kalim, the genus Fin. UILO, UILOKAS "Half-boots with a wide, bent up the sole."
Shurbans - 1. Shurka - Khokhol, Khokholok; Sticking block feathers in birds. Myryan.-Mar. 2. Meryan-Mariy female headdress "Shurka". The name comes from the word "Shur" - Rog, "Shurka" - "Horned" alignively translates
Shrayakov - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name of the Sholyak is a brother.
Telemp - Body - Winter, Winter. Myryan.-Mar.
Conishev - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name Konis - Kon - House, + Bysh - Suff. Home.
Vagurin - Waga, Vaga - Lever, Six. Myryan.-Mar.
Shiganov- Shiga - Ring fish. Myryan.-Mar.
Shabanov - Shaban - Skinny, viscous, shaky. Myryan.-Mar.
Shabarov- Shaba - child. Myryan.-Mar.
Kargashin - Kargash - curse, curse. Myryan.-Mar.
Mradasov - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name Marda is medium. from Dr.Finn. Mardas is a creature of a male race.
Kokyrev
Simanov - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name is syman - ruddy, young.
Theten - From nickname aunt. It leads its origin from the verb "Tentenkaya", whose value V.I. Dal in " Explanatory dictionary The living Great Russian language "defines as follows:" caress, download, to tee a child, nurse. " From Tete, Aunt - Children's Children. Myryan.-Mar.
Cammin - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name of Cham, Chamai - Cham, Tsam - Foal
Kataev - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name Katay - Kata-y - ancient. Finnsk. Resistant, hardy
Tires - Shin, Shun - Clay. Myryan.-Mar.
Tolmakov - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name Tolmak. From Tolmash, Tolash - arrival, arrival coming.
Cocharin - Cocir, Kokur Kle. Polkopayiki, penny. Myryan.-Mar.
Serishev - Semi - letter; Text with a message to send to someone. S sney - good. From Serash 2. Admission writing Myryan.-Mar.
Shabarov - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name Shabar. From Volga-Finnsk. Smera - neighbor, comrade.
Susnin - Susna - Pig. Myryan.-Mar.
Celikov - Chelak - Borean, holy place. Myryan.-Mar.
Koroegin. - The surname is formed from toponym - Korooga - the river is current in Tisnin, the ravine.
PAGIN - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name is Pen. From Pag + In - ancient. Permsk. Finnsk. - Small fish, descendant.
Talamanov - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name Talaman, Talai, Talim. From the thale - strong, fast, bold. Myryan.-Mar.
Shadrunov - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name of the Shadra, Shadrun. From the taught, Shadra - Ryaby. Myryan.-Mar.
Shalagin
Vieseev - Maryan.-Mar. The worldly name of Chala, Shada. From Chala - Brush Break, Iron MSS. Hi, bow. Myryan.-Mar.
Fully moving into Russian almost more than two hundred years ago, on the territory of the current Kostroma region, Merey and Marie physically did not disappear anywhere. This, as we see, is evidenced by the anthropological type, Finno-Ugric surnames, the features of the language, toponymy. Poted Finnoguria and now live and live among us.
But without a story about the river Unzha could not do. There will be more tourist information here, in the attachment tracks and cards with bindings, but also a little photo will be, though they are more and more landscaped.
My conductor on the forests of the Kostroma region, the director of the Preserve "Cologryvsky Forest" Paul every time asked me: "Well, you're all in the forest, yes in the Christmas tree komarov, come on the river, on the square. Let's go alloy from the sandy hill on which the fortress was Old Colorge! Winding meander, clean water We do to the new Colorge. "Finally we decided. They took a small inflatable boat for two, but only to go there a backpack with a phototechnology, they prepared a small three-sow silent well-accompanied motor, and went, five days.
Seeing our heavy Skarb for two, the inspector decided to ride traveling, immersed the boat on the trailer. Behind the Usen River, the Colorge Bridge should be moved to the right, towards Warzengi and Shablovo along the wide ground gradder. Here flashed on the left abandoned village Pavlovo, and the left is popular at the summer dachas of Burdovo. At home in Burdovo go straight from river shallows, so the village does not die. The wooden sculpture waved his hand, pointing to the path of the Efim Caccitak Museum and the Efimov Kochik.
The village is black there are comfortable descent, the car can get straight to the water. Silence, high spruce of the right bank, growing on the hills, darken, talking about the near future. Almost silently we start our way up, past the hill, on which there was an old color. It is weselves tomorrow, in the morning, the weather promises to be good.
Paul rushes to climb up, to the village of Vyaltsevo, to put a modest tent on the shore and spend the night. We go along the river to the Massare (a malfunction), should not be afraid of a sharp rise in water, as it happens in mountain or Far Eastern rivers. So the solid and clean coast is very suitable for parking, with an open place the wind blows a mosquito. The fact that we have a gas burner with ourselves does not help not chop an angel on the shore (there is still little sense from him), and all the trash produced we take with you.
As one famous landscape photographer says: "I am getting out the camera when the sun has already disappeared behind the horizon." This is just such a case, the sky and the otlocking of the sunset by a large reflector illuminate the river in which the fish is splashing. Fish splashes and water on carpets in stones have become the only sounds that are heard. There is not even a subtle scoop of the omnipresent Central Russian mosquito.
But in the morning there is an opportunity to inspect the channel. The river is significantly chewed upstream.
Let's try to figure out why the year from year to year, not only Unzha, but also dozens of other rivers of the middle strip, the north. Toppers Oka, Don, previously were shipping, to Cologrya walked steamers known for the works of classics of the partnership "Plane". There are several different opinions, we talk about it with Paul. He is a local resident, rose on the river and knows her character and changes in the past 40 years.
According to O. Chizhova, a doctor of geographical sciences, the milestone of the forest became wines, which began on the oven and other rivers of the Vologda and Kostroma region. He himself was among the researchers who designed the use of this method in 1928. That's what he writes. "Explained so big changes in the state of the river in that since 1930, he went to the molaomie alloy-flashes, went on an axistery, separate logs. I was then, in essence, a boy, I was 25 years old, and I did not understand what consequences could it lead to. . Yes, the head of the party Engineer V.V. Cynserling and the head of the Alloy Detachment Engineer A.V. Prylutsky, the organizer of this more "rational" method ( less work, do not need logs to allocate in the rafts approx. Author), I think, also did not imagine the consequences of a molepan alloy, considered it a temporary measure - for the speedy fulfillment of the plan of the first five-year plan (in four years, as is known). And the consequences were terrible, and not only for units and its tributaries, but also for many other alloy rivers of the North of Russia.
This is how it seen this artist from the town of Manturovo, below the oven.
Early spring big water The logs faced the river and the water carried them down, they were almost unmanaged. Many tone, some of the sand or threw ashore. They did not follow this.
Until now, in some places you can see the bottom, eliminated by trunks from the Colorge Forest. The river is crushed, a set of cutting trees reduced the volume of portable water from forest streams. True, some scientists refute this theory. But still, a couple of dozen shores could look like this.
Now the trunks on the shores almost all overgrown with an Evnyatak, which during the ice plant does not give a clarifier. However, the path for kayak, a small boat, the medium of deserted shores remains free, the flow is quite fast, the water is clean and transparent. On the frame, the trunk of the tree, which has survived from the middle of the last century.
So, for stories from the past and discussion of theories of crosses, we reach the big sandy cliff, which was probably the mythical old color. On the map of the Kostroma governorship, 1792, he is present, on the map of Strelbitsky, 1874, the name of the town is named, on the Soviet topographic 1989, he has already disappeared, the edge of the river rivers leaving the forest.
The cliff is impressive. On the sandy hill ate and fir grow under the most different angles, on top of the old, almost centenary coniferous trees. An angle of lifting, in my opinion, almost 70 degrees. It is necessary to carefully climb the hollow on the left, trying not to break.
The soil layers are clearly visible in the sheer outcrops, in sandy layers I find several fossils.
Some of them remind me of pictures from the Big Soviet Encyclopedia, where it is described about the ancient fauna of the Jurassic seas.
That's right on the white tube in the section - probably exactly known to every student of the seventies "feathers". I remember, I collected them in the suburbs, in the Elnniki of the Klin district. Let these same lie here, and then there will be nothing to show with other guests of a sheer slope.
At the top of the hill anthill. In the moss layer, the old forming road is good, according to which the system of forest "hostels" is reported to each other or spread when the family becomes too big.
But the sun, time, the current name is next, to the next parking lot. The next break on the left bank, no less high, but lies. The gazebo, the equipped fireplace offers the next camp to do here. I descend from the cliff down for things and literally flies with the black KORSU, probably young. He grips around, interested, trying to remember the strange creature with a large white pipe, and then sitting on the opposite shore. I distinguish the convuncture, I am a fudge that has a noticeable triangular cutout inside.
This parking is located in a high-ranus pine forest just above the village of Kolchat. On the contrary, the sandy braid and the beach, on which there are no human trails. Transparent water can be seen.
And if you go through a few hundred meters forward, you can see the traces of the trees. Now this fishery is almost not used, and before it was so mined a pine resin in order to make rosin. Or turpentine, therapeutic - educational agent from laziness and other different diseases. Usually, a special cutter was made by a lot of cuts along the crust in the form of a Christmas tree, top down, resin flowed into a special container.
Our boat departs from high-ranking pine boron.
Ahead, for Konckers we are waiting for another world, wet and shady. Studniki begin.
The coastal strip welcomes the thickets of such a magnificity, which I take a note for memory. This is all because the river moisture is adjacent to the solar, illuminated slope. Probably, here to make photos of insects or girls in dew, in the style of Julia, Vtyurina or Rimantas Dikhavichus. As they say, who is closer.
I am pleased with the water meters, which accumulated at the sunny beam, which makes his way through the paws of fir. Risching to fall straight into a small pool, with the Himne point I do about 500 frames chaotic moving creatures. And in the viewfinder, I have cosmic stars, early Lucas with star wars and young Luke Ekiuoker. From the whole series, only one frame has a position of water meters to an organized star patrol.
The river is Mel and we leave the boat, we are considering in high swamp boots, we fall into a swift. Motor is turned off. Silently moving forward, I am with binoculars and a telephoto lens on the nose, Paul on the steering wheel. And of course we see a lot of birds. A lot, and below the flow, closer to the reserve, the diversity increases.
Mallards did not even take off, probably well it was on the solar warm stone covered with ramping algae.
Gray Heron, more careful, disguised under the tree branch. But still got used to, gave herself to consider.
Especially surprised me to meet with Belolam Gusem, there is no one in the summer on the ezh.
The fact is that the Colorption is considered to be the goose capital of Russia, this is in the city such a brand. Locals organized the reserve "Cologry's floodplain," banned in it hunting and feed the grain on the flip of flocks of geese and the Cases. And their scientists are studied, put transmitters and loggers on the feathers. At a certain period, several thousand Guses are focused on the May holidays in the vicinity of the city, I still have not been at this time on the outside, so the photo will be from Alexei Terentyev, a local resident.
A few more birds, which by the way, can be seen in the center of the city of Cologrya, on the pond.
The next parking is on the high left bank just above the village of Ilezhevo. There are already a little more garbage left by various tourists. But still comfortable, there is a canopy and a table.
The next transition will be straight to the Colorge Bridge, there are several kilometers left. And then you can already decide, leave the river or continue alloy down, to Manturovo. The bed becomes wider, the river is deeper, the shores are changing.
The site that we passed seemed to me safely adapted for leisurely family holidays. I saw a breast baby with young parents on kayak, bathing children, people aged. Straight a few hundred meters from the Shablovo River with His Museum Efim Capacov, the water from the river can be boldly to drink, fishermen in the summer period a little, previously talked about the dominance of networks and electricians on the river - but we did not hook a non-one network lowered by the engine, walked to floating Plastic labels, there, too, there were networks. In the spring, the nature of the river will certainly be different. And yet we invite readers to the upper shovel Unji.
Since the river is not included in the prohibited territory of the reserve, it can be on it any. And employees of the nature reserve will help the word or any matter, as these places know perfectly.
And finally. Several cards tied to Ozy Explorer (Space, Strelbitsky, Two-Chip) can be downloaded here https://yadi.sk/d/j5jscsdpefvhx from my Yandex disk. It will be useful for those who know the program well and understands why it is needed. All the rest is my set with the borders of the reserve (where you should not climb), parking dots, route by the river for free Google Planet Earth here is herehttps: //yadi.sk/d/c2_q1v60efvrx, again on my Yandex disk. My live story about the Colorry Territory, a meeting with the staff of the reserve and the museum will be held on Saturday, on February 7, at 16 o'clock at the festival "Promotional Russia" in the Central House of Artist, Moscow, ul. Crimean shaft, 10, CDH on the second floor. Come.
Such temples were built on the "excess capital" Totemeysky navigasy, investing their sown love for his homeland in them, all his soul. So they thank God for happy swimming, returning to his native Totemskaya Earth. Not such modern rich in Russia, who strive to take their capital abroad, and build anywhere, but not in their homeland.
In 1791, 19 churches of the parish structure (not executed) were recorded in Totme. Most of the thrones and the best churches of the city were devoted to Nikolai the Wonderworker, as the main patron of navigators and landlords and as a patron of commerce; Several thrones were erected in honor of the Great Martyr Paraskeva, which in the north of Rus was protected by salt crafts.
Totemskie temples are ridicked up, decorated with a unique decor. Exquisite ornaments on the facades of churches make them dissimilar to others. These ornaments seemed unusual for Russian architecture of the XVIII century.
Troitskaya Zelenskaya Church White Swan stands on the banks of the Sukhona River, as a monument to the era of the sea expeditions of Totemsky merchants. In the Totemian Museum of Museum, a rare document "Chronicle of the Trinity Church" was found, which told that the Church "From Excess Capital" Totemsky merchant Stepan Cherepanov, who lived in Siberia from the younger years. From it, we learned and the name of one of the architects of the special Totemsky architectural style of Fyodor Titov (Solvychyodsky peasant), a contract "Standard two-pilot church in three years for 800 rubles" was concluded with him.
