Which means Likbez. The meaning of the word Likbez in a large modern dictionary of the Russian language
Likbez, a, husband. 1. Reduction: the elimination of illiteracy, learning of illiterate adults and adolescents, as well as (breaking) a school that exercises such training. Liqube workers in the early years of the revolution. He studied literacy in the liberation. Walked in l. 2. Turn. ... ... ... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov
SUT., Number of synonyms: 2 AUTHOLIKBEZ (1) Training (42) Dictionary of Synonyms ASIS. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary
likbez - elimination of illiteracy ... Dictionary of contractions and abbreviation
Likbez (elimination of illiteracy) Mass learning of illiterate adults reading and writing in Soviet Russia and the USSR. In the figurative sense, learning an unprepared audience to the basic concepts of any science, process or phenomenon ... Wikipedia
likbez -, a, m. 1. Elimination of illiteracy (illiteracy) Mass activities to teach adult and adolescents in post-revolutionary years. ◘ The state has allocated to the liberation of significant funds. Denisova, 141. Practice I have a good ... Explanatory Language Sovildie
- (elimination of illiteracy) See in Art. Literacy ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
M. 1. Liquidation of illiteracy in the process of mass learning of the certificate of adults and adolescents (in the 20th 30s of the XX century. In the USSR). 2. Turn. . Comprehension of the initial, most necessary information What either, learning elementary skills. Well ... ... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language
Likbez, livestock, libeza, livestock, educational program, libezam, libezes, educational, livestock, libezes, livestock, libezes (Source: "Full accentuated paradigm by A. A. Zaliznyaku") ... Word Forms
likbez - ISPO. Neologism of the 20s of the 20th century, formed by the addition of abbreviated bases based on the phrase liquidation of illiteracy. Word with a prefix at the end ... Etymological Dictionary Russian language
likbez - This word appeared in the 20s of the XX century. In connection with the expanded campaign of illiteracy, and is a splitting of phrase elimination of illiteracy ... Etymological dictionary of the Russian language of Krylov
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During the viewing of documentary films or visits to the forums dedicated to the soloing of historical mysteries, users with regular frequency are stumbled into different mysterious terms that are not capable of deciphering. Be sure to add our site site to your bookmarks so that you have the opportunity to visit us again. I recommend it more often to look at the fire. Today we will disassemble the outdated word, it is LikbezWhat does you mean, you can read a little later.
However, before proceeding, I would like to introduce you to a couple of intelligent publications on the subject of education and science. For example, what does banchets mean, what a man did, how to understand the word Perfomance, who is such a homunculter, etc.
So, will continue what does Likbez mean? This reduction consists of two words "elimination of illiteracy".
Likbez- This is universal learning of illiterate adult people with writing and reading in the USSR and Soviet Russia
Synonym Words Likbez: FAQ, FAQ.
You probably noticed that on our website the value of various jargonis and slang expressions is expanded. These small articles in essence are thereby " likbezom", We will talk about just below.
In general, creating intricate reductions was very fashionable during the formation new Russia. This word appeared about a hundred years ago, and was originally used in direct appointment. After all, the elimination of illiteracy was one of the most important tasks of our young state, which had just dropped the shackles of the oligarchy, tsarism and serfdom.
It was then that they began to drive around the cities and weighs to drive around the special groups that arranged lectures, popularizing literacy, and at the same time ridiculed with dense ignorance and nonsense. It was very difficult to "push" new knowledge in the brains of adults. However, since the program tirelessly worked on the destruction of illiteracy, as such for twenty years, it began to give fruit over time.
Many years have passed, and in our time the word " likbez"It is still used, though in a few other quality. After all, today there are practically no illiterate citizens, although uneducated still a large number of. Therefore, people who want to learn something new come to a leakage on topics that they are interested.
For example, you want to understand how to work on a computer, and for this you can sign up for courses that are now a great set. These courses, and there is the same leakage that will help you eradicate your computer illiteracy.
True, if in the last century likbeziawere free, and were held under the careful control of the government, now we have to pay for everything. Although, it may be better, a person paying his "blood" will try to remember everything that is possible.
After reading this small publication, you learned What does Likbez meanAnd why he was needed at all.
"Dated December 26, 1919. According to him, the entire population of Soviet Russia between the ages of 8 and 50 years has not been able to read or write, was obliged to learn a diploma in his native or in Russian (optional). The People's Commissariat of Enlightenment was given the right to attract all competent persons to learning illiterate on the basis of labor service. Decree also envisaged the creation of schools for overgrowns, schools at orphanages, colonies and other institutions included in the mainstream system.
History
Organizational basis
The curriculum requested the wide organized training of teachers and other pedagogical workers. By the fall of 1920, only CBC organizations in 26 provinces have created teachers' courses - illiteracy liquidators.
The 1st All-Russian Elimination Employment Congress (1922) recognized the necessary priority learning of the certificate of workers industrial enterprises and state farms, members of trade unions and other workers aged 18-30 years. The term of study on the LICPUCTE was set at 7 months (6-8 hours weekly).
It was during the fight against the carelessness that combined with the simultaneous learning of children by diploma, and then to other disciplines, the talent of the largest Soviet teacher A. S. Makarenko, the author of the "Pedagogical Poem" manifested itself.
LICPUCTS AND SCHOOLS
Everyone locality With the number of illiterate over 15, it was supposed to have a certificate school (LICPUT). The term of study at such a school was 3-4 months. The learning program included reading, letter, account. In the early 1920s, it was clarified that classes on the LICPUCTE aim to teach read clear printed and written fonts; make brief records necessary in life and official affairs; read and record integers and fractional numbers, interest, understand the diagrams and schemes; Students explained the main construction issues of the Soviet state. For adult students declined working day while preserving wages, provided for the priority supply of fixtures teaching benefits, written accessories.
Educational and Methodical Base
In 1920-1924, two editions of the first Soviet mass trapper for adults D. Elkina, N. Bugoslavskaya, A. Kursk (2nd edition - called "Down with illiteracy" - included a widely known phrase for learning reading - "We - Not slaves, slaves - Dama ", as well as poems V. Ya. Bolsova and N. A. Nekrasov). In the same years, the "Workers' and Peasant Spaceman for Adults" appeared V. V. Smeushkova, "The Cover for Workers" E. Ya. Golant. Part of the benefits was printed abroad with payment from the country's currency funds. The publication of mass hosting and other primary benefits for adults in Ukrainian, Belarusian, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Chuvash, Uzbek and others (about 40) languages \u200b\u200bwas established.
At all times, literacy was accompanied by propaganda of those ideological values, access to which opened the ability to read. In the years of the reign of Catherine II, when many believed that "the mobiles do not need to give education," the most insightful figures (for example, the deputy from the Klinsky nobility of Peter Orlov) insisted that if he was trained by a diploma,
that on the following foundation: Let the peasants, by the letters, find themselves to themselves, what they are obliged to God, the sovereign, Fatherland and by the law of the landowner.
Therefore, there is nothing surprising in that in 1925/26 academic year In the program of libey as a mandatory was introduced political Course: The ideological struggle, including within the party, was in full swing.
Liqube difficulties and its results
In total, in 1917-1927, a diploma was trained up to 10 million adults, including 5.5 million RSFSR, the starting level was quite low. So, according to the census on November 1, 1920 ( Popular Education According to the main survey of 1920), only about 7.3 million students studied in schools (in the first-stage schools - 6,860,328 children, and in the second-stage schools - 399,825), and schools in the European part of Soviet Russia visited less than 59% Children aged 8-12 years old (over 12 years old - more and less).
During the NEP years, the rate of illiteracy was far from the desired. The adult population engaged in the private sector did not have social guarantees that allowed to combine study with difficulty. In general, the USSR by 1926 he held in terms of literacy only 19th place among Europe countries, yielding to such countries as Turkey and Portugal. Significant differences in the literacy level of urban and rural population (in 1926 - respectively 80.9 and 50.6%), men and women (in the city - 88.6 and 73.9%, in the village - 67.3 and 35.4%).
In 1928, the so-called cult trip on the initiative of the WLKSM was started. Its support centers were Moscow, Saratov, Samara and Voronezh, where the bulk of illiterate were trained by the public. By the mid-1930, the number of cult-army reached 1 million, and the number of students only in the considered schools of the diplomas - 10 million.
The introduction of universal primary learning In 1930, created well-known guarantees of literacy. The liquidation of illiteracy was reached by the relevant sections under local councils. At the same time, program schools were revised, designed for 330 training sessions (10 months in the city and 7 months in the village). The urgent task was now the fight against lightness.
By 1936, about 40 million illiterate were trained. In 1933-1937, only more than 20 million illiterate and about 20 million illiterate were engaged in the considered schools of Likbez.
According to the correspondence of 1939, the literacy of persons aged 16 to 50 years approached 90%. By the beginning of the 1940s, the situation with illiteracy in most areas of the USSR ceased to be catastrophic.
In culture
see also
Notes
- Kahan, Arcadius. Russian Economic History: The Ninetenth Century // University of Chicago Press. - 1989. - P. 244.
- Literacy. BSE, 3rd ed. - M.: Sov. Encyclopedia, 1972. - T.7.
- Rubakin N. // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 tons. (82 t. And 4 extra). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
- Utkin A. I.
Encyclopedic YouTube.
-
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The curriculum requested the wide organized training of teachers and other pedagogical workers. By the fall of 1920, only CBC organizations in 26 provinces have created teachers' courses - illiteracy liquidators.
The 1st All-Russian Elimination Employment Congress (1922) recognized the necessary priority learning of the certificate of workers industrial enterprises and state farms, members of trade unions and other workers aged 18-30 years. The term of study on the LICPUCTE was set at 7 months (6-8 hours weekly).
It was during the fight against the carelessness that combined with the simultaneous learning of children by diploma, and then to other disciplines, the talent of the largest Soviet teacher A. S. Makarenko, the author of the "Pedagogical Poem" manifested itself.
LICPUCTS AND SCHOOLS
Each settlement with the number of illiterate over 15 should have had a letter of diplomas (LICPUT). The term of study at such a school was 3-4 months. The learning program included reading, letter, account. In the early 1920s, it was clarified that classes on the LICPUCTE aim to teach read clear printed and written fonts; make brief records necessary in life and official affairs; read and record integers and fractional numbers, percentages, to understand in diagrams and schemes; Students explained the main issues of the construction of the Soviet state. For adult students, the working day was reduced with salary preservation, the priority supply of lyccases by teaching benefits, written accessories was envisaged.
Educational and Methodical Base
In 1920-1924, two editions of the first Soviet mass trapper for adults D. Elkina, N. Bugoslavskaya, A. Kursk (2nd edition - called "Down with illiteracy" - included a widely known phrase for learning reading - "We - Not slaves, slaves - not we ", as well as poems V. Ya. Bolsova and N. A. Nekrasov). In the same years, the "Workers' and Peasant Spaceman for Adults" appeared V. V. Smeushkova, "The Cover for Workers" E. Ya. Golant. Part of the benefits was printed abroad with payment from the country's currency funds. The publication of mass hosting and other primary benefits for adults in Ukrainian, Belarusian, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Chuvash, Uzbek and others (about 40) languages \u200b\u200bwas established.
At all times, literacy was accompanied by propaganda of those ideological values, access to which opened the ability to read. In the years of the reign of Catherine II, when many believed that "the mobiles do not need to give education," the most insightful figures (for example, the deputy from the Klinsky nobility of Peter Orlov) insisted that if he was trained by a diploma,
that on the following foundation: Let the peasants, by the letters, find themselves to themselves, what they are obliged to God, the sovereign, Fatherland and by the law of the landowner.
Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that in the 1925/26 school year in the program of libeza as a mandatory was introduced political Course: The ideological struggle, including within the party, was in full swing.
Liqube difficulties and its results
In total, in 1917-1927, a diploma was trained up to 10 million adults, including 5.5 million RSFSR, the starting level was quite low. Thus, according to the census on November 1, 1920 (popular education in the main examination of 1920), only about 7.3 million students studied in schools (in the first-stage schools - 6,860,328 children, and in second-stage schools - 399 825) And the schools in the European part of Soviet Russia visited less than 59% of children aged 8-12 years (over 12 years old - more and much less).
see also
Notes
- Kahan, Arcadius. Russian Economic History: The Ninetenth Century // University of Chicago Press. - 1989. - P. 244.
According to him, the entire population of Soviet Russia between the ages of 8 and 50 years has not been able to read or write, it is obliged to learn a diploma in his native or in Russian (optional). The People's Commissariat of Enlightenment was given the right to attract all competent persons to learning illiterate on the basis of labor service. Decree also envisaged the creation of schools for overgrowns, schools at orphanages, colonies and other institutions included in the mainstream system.
History
Organizational basis
The curriculum requested the wide organized training of teachers and other pedagogical workers. By the fall of 1920, only CBC organizations in 26 provinces have created teachers' courses - illiteracy liquidators.
The 1st All-Russian Elimination Employment Congress (1922) recognized the necessary priority learning of the certificate of workers industrial enterprises and state farms, members of trade unions and other workers aged 18-30 years. The term of study on the LICPUCTE was set at 7 months (6-8 hours weekly).
LICPUCTS AND SCHOOLS
Each settlement with the number of illiterate over 15 should have had a letter of diplomas (LICPUT). The term of study at such a school was 3-4 months. The learning program included reading, letter, account. In the early 1920s, it was clarified that classes on the LICPUCTE aim to teach read clear printed and written fonts; make brief records necessary in life and official affairs; read and record integers and fractional numbers, percentages, to understand in diagrams and schemes; Students explained the main issues of the construction of the Soviet state. For adult students, the working day was reduced with salary preservation, the priority supply of lyccases by teaching benefits, written accessories was envisaged.
Educational and Methodical Base
In 1920-1924, two editions of the first Soviet mass trapper for adults D. Elkina, N. Bugoslavskaya, A. Kursk (2nd edition - called "Down with illiteracy" - included a widely known phrase for learning reading - "We - Not slaves, slaves - not we ", as well as poems V. Ya. Bolsova and N. A. Nekrasov). In the same years, the "Workers' and Peasant Spaceman for Adults" appeared V. V. Smeushkova, "The Cover for Workers" E. Ya. Golant. Part of the benefits was printed abroad with payment from the country's currency funds. The publication of mass hosting and other primary benefits for adults in Ukrainian, Belarusian, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Chuvash, Uzbek and other languages \u200b\u200b(about 40) was established.
At all times, literacy was accompanied by propaganda of those ideological values, access to which opened the ability to read. In the years of the reign of Catherine II, when many believed that "the mobiles do not need to give education," the most insightful figures (for example, the deputy from the Klinsky nobility of Peter Orlov) insisted that if he was trained by a diploma,
that on the following foundation: Let the peasants, by the letters, find themselves to themselves, what they are obliged to God, the sovereign, Fatherland and by the law of the landowner.
Therefore, there is nothing surprising in the fact that in 1925/26 uch. G. In the program of the Likbeza as a mandatory was introduced political Course: The ideological struggle, including within the party, was in full swing.
Liqube difficulties and its results
In total, in 1917-1927, a diploma was trained up to 10 million adults, including 5.5 million RSFSR, the starting level was quite low. Thus, according to the census on November 1, 1920 (popular education in the main examination of 1920), only about 7.3 million students studied in schools (in the first-stage schools - 6,860,328 children, and in second-stage schools - 399 825) And the schools in the European part of Soviet Russia visited less than 59% of children aged 8-12 years (over 12 years old - more and much less).
During the NEP years, the rate of illiteracy was far from the desired. The adult population engaged in the private sector did not have social guarantees that allowed to combine study with difficulty. In general, the USSR by 1926 he held in terms of literacy only 19th place among Europe countries, yielding to such countries as Turkey and Portugal. Significant differences in the literacy level of urban and rural population (in 1926 - respectively 80.9 and 50.6%), men and women (in the city - 88.6 and 73.9%, in the village - 67.3 and 35.4%).
In 1928, the so-called cult trip on the initiative of the WLKSM was started. Its support centers were Moscow, Saratov, Samara and Voronezh, where the bulk of illiterate were trained by the public. By the mid-1930, the number of cult-army reached 1 million, and the number of students only in the considered schools of the diplomas - 10 million.
The introduction of universal primary learning in 1930 created well-known guarantees of literacy. The liquidation of illiteracy was reached by the relevant sections under local councils. At the same time, program schools were revised, designed for 330 training sessions (10 months in the city and 7 months in the village). The urgent task was now the fight against lightness.
By 1936, about 40 million illiterate were trained. In 1933-1937, only more than 20 million illiterate and about 20 million illiterate were engaged in the considered schools of Likbez.
According to the correspondence of 1939, the literacy of persons aged 16 to 50 years approached 90%. By the beginning of the 1940s, the situation with illiteracy in most areas of the USSR ceased to be catastrophic.
