Armament of the Alpha Central FSB group of FSB (102 photos). How to the Center for Special Purpose of the FSB good to get a good service in managing A CCN FSB

06.03.2020 | Jurisprudence

The center is included in the structure of the protection of the constitutional system and the fight against terrorism.

Leader - Lieutenant-General Alexander Tikhonov, to him - Major General Valery Andreev.
Structure:
- Management "A"
- Management "B"
- Management (previously service) special operations (CSO)

The base of the special substation center is located in Balashiha-2, the military unit No. 35690. Contact phones: 523-63-43, 523-90-60. The Center for Preparation of the Alpha Group already twenty-five years is called "surf". ().

Below brief information On losses, problems and combat paths of all three controls.

From the letter that came to the Department of Tickerchina to a new newspaper from the fighters of the group "A" (March 2004):

- "At the end of last year, the head of the headquarters of the CSN General Lieutenant General A. M. - the legendary personality, a person who has passed in the group" A "the path from the ensign to the general, who has passed Afghanistan and Chechnya, was forced to go to the stock. One of the last operations He led, - the capture of Salman Raduyev. By the way, after taking the Raduev, the Colonel Staff, the first of the operation on the telephone on the telephone successfully completed the operation, received a star of the hero of Russia, and M. - a person who personally who held the seizure, was awarded a medal.

Many of our combat officers who the contract ends this year, go to a citizen, not wanting to serve under the "parquet" generals. With the arrival of Colonel V. (the current commander of the group "A". - Ed.) After him, his former colleagues, their children, relatives stretched to us.
And because of the fact that professionals began to leave the CCN, they began to take on the limit to us.

For this, on the basis of the center in B. the third hostel is already being built. After signing the contract, the soldiers assign the rank of ensign and first temporary, and then permanent registration in Moscow. For guys from the province - this is the limit of dreams. For our leadership, such people are very comfortable, they look to the authorities in the mouth and perform the most ridiculous, illiterate orders. "

From the letter that came Yu.Chechovechin to a new newspaper from the fighters of the group "A" (CSN) (July 2003):

"In the headquarters of the CSN FSB, led by General Tikhonov, serves the legendary personality in the center - Colonel S. in the specialty this gentleman - the main sniper of the center. On a modest officer salary, while captain, he managed to build a three-storey cottage with a whole fleet of luxury foreign cars. , in his garage - about five cars and several motorcycles of the best Japanese firms. Count how only one motorcycle can cost. Together with members of one of the criminal groups, he owns its own car service and a restaurant in the center of Moscow. In some period, the prosecutor's office appeared to I have questions, but thanks to the patronage of higher strength in the FSB manual, all problems managed to solve.

Now - about one of the sponsors of the CCN FSB. Once in the center served a modest officer Bendery Edward. He quit the rank of senior lieutenant. The Citizer was created by Chop (private security company) "Vimpel-A" under the "roof" of our center. He oversleeps him personally our General Tikhonov.

Gelendvagen's Gelendvagen is driving on Jeep "Gelendvagen", and a cover certificate. Almost all banquets, concerts, competition pays his chop. Mr. Bendesky himself regularly arrives in the sauna to get into the sauna, despite the fact that this sauna is located on the territory of a particularly regulatory object CCN. He prefers in the company's management society in society.

Now - more about sore.
Using the fact that we are a secret office, all appointments for senior positions are in secret from all, including from us.

Recently, Colonel V. "Alpha" is appointed commander of the Alpha Group combat divisionWe had a hundred percent of the personnel of Chechnya, many - Afghanistan, participated in combat operations, and the commander of our people became the commander, all his life spent in various positions in the personnel department - professional clerk. His last position is the head of the CSN personnel department. This person who has no fact that the experience of combat operations is even simple experience of operational work.

And this is the second commander imposed by us from the side. His predecessor was also a frame. Came to us Colonel, received the general - and rushed higher.
A similar situation is in the Vympel group. The commander of the group W. All his service spent in the personnel department.
All these appointments only lead to an even greater outflow from the organs of truly competent combat officers. They remain mainly adaptors looking to the authorities in the mouth. "

Management "A" CSN FSB of Russia (Alpha Group)

Head - Major General Vladimir Vinokurov, Assistant - participant in the elimination of a terrorist act on Dubrovka, Captain 1 rank - O. Piliers ()

Created July 29, 1974 on the initiative of the Chairman of the KGB of the USSR Y. Andropov and the chief of seventh control of the KGB of the USSR General Alexey Eschavennaya. Until 1985, the super secret division "Alpha" was in personal subordination of the Secretary-General and the KGB leadership. The full name of the division until August 1991 is the group "A" of the SDP of the 7th management of the KGB of the USSR. Initially, the number of employees did not exceed 40 people. Completed mainly from the staff of the USSR KGB, which has been trained and suitable for health care in the Airborne Forces.

The target appointment of the group "A" is the fight against terrorism and others. "Extremist" actions that are associated with the seizure of hostages, vehicles, government objects in the territory of the USSR and abroad.

By the time the collapse of the USSR numbered about 500 officers. (Departments in Kiev, Minsk, Krasnodar, Yekaterinburg, Alma-Ata). On the this moment In Moscow, not counting the three regional divisions (Krasnodar, Ekaterinburg, Khabarovsk), serves about 250 people.

After the collapse of the USSR, the group "A" was part of the Secretary Department of Protection (GOO) of the Russian Federation. Among other tasks, "A" until 1993 ensured the protection of the President of the Russian Federation. In 1993, Alpha refused to storm the White House. In August 1995, after M. Barsukov led the FSB of the Russian Federation, the Alpha Group was transferred from the management of the Russian Federation to the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.

In 1998, Putin, in beability director of the FSB, remembered the Alpha. He issued an order for "reorganization of the Offices" and "in" Alone, combat groups were reduced to the "Anti-Terrorism Center" Savostyanov's anti-terrorist center, renamed the Department of Combating Terrorism. At the same time, there were reports that as a result of the reorganization of about a third of Officers of SpecialGroups "Alpha" and "Vympel" were forced to leave the service, since the state has no funds For the maintenance of high-class anti-terrorism professionals.

Officers:

From 1974 to 1978, the head of the group was a hero Soviet Union(for about. Damansky) Colonel Vitaly Bibenin. (From border guards. In 1978 he returned to PV)
From 1978 to 1988, the Major General Group, the Hero of the Soviet Union Gennady Nikolaevich Zarev, was the commander of the group "A".
From 1988 to August 1991 - Major General, Hero of the Soviet Union Viktor Fedorovich Karpukhin
From 1991 to 1992 - Colonel Mikhail Golovatov.
From 1992 to March 1995 - Gennady Zaitsev again.
From March 1995 to 1999, the group was headed by Major General Alexander Gusev
From 1999 to 2000 - Major General Alexander Miroshnichenko
Currently - Vladimir Vinokurov

Promotions:

December 1979 - Employees "A" are involved in the assault of the Presidential Palace of Afghanistan Hafizullas Amina. Three columns, the attackers broke into the palace on a shelled road. Then the attackers under dense fire broke into the palace. Result - President of Afghanistan H. Amin was killed. Four attackers died, of which two Alpha employees: Dmitry Zudin and Gennady Volkov.
12/18/1981-Sarapul seizure of hostages at school. Two armed criminals seized twenty-five students.
02.031982- Detection of gr. Ushakov on the territory of the US Embassy armed with homemade explosive
November 18-19, 1983 - the seizure of the Tu-134 aircraft in Tbilisi.
09/20/1988 - Eating passengers of the Tu-134 aircraft captured by military personnel internal troops
1988 - A group of Yaksian captures a bus with schoolchildren in the city of mini-water. The group "A" conducts the operation of "Thunder": at the invitation of the Israeli government "A" "meeting" terrorists in Tel Aviv and "returned" them to Moscow.
08/13/1990 Operation on the liberation of hostages captured in the consecutive insulator of Sukhumi

January 1991 - the group "A" is involved in the seizure of Vilnius Teletozer. When capturing, the employee "A" Victor Shatsky died. According to the former deputy head of Sergey Goncharov, Shatski was killed by a shot in the crowd "from the crowd."
August 1991 - during the state coup, the informal assembly of the Alpha fighters was held, on which they decided not to participate in the RSFSR Parliament Sturm. Major General Viktor Karpukhin, the commander of the group "A", denied the version of the participation of his subordinates in the events in Moscow and Foros. He stated that "he himself personally did not receive any orders from Kryuchkov and, accordingly, did not fulfill. The group worked as usual."
On October 4, 1993, the Alpha Group receives an order for the storming of the House of Soviets of the Russian Federation ("White House"). Alpha has arrived at the White House and entered into negotiations with the leadership of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the bd defenders. Forted to meet with deputies "Senior Lieutenant Seryozha" promised to withdraw all people sitting in the database and ensure their safety. He also stated that "an employee of Gennady Sergeyev, who endowed the wounded from the building was died in the political aspects of the situation" during the assault. According to Alpha fighters, a bullet who fell "Alfovtsu" between the helmet and body armor was released from the opposite building from the White House of the building.
June 17, 1995 - the group "A" participates in the storming of the city hospital in Budenovsk, in which the terrorists under the leadership of S. Basayev held more than 1 thousand people. During the assaults of the hospital building, Dmitry Burdyaev, Dmitry Ryabinkin and Vladimir Solovov, were killed, fifteen Alpha fighters were injured. The actions of its division of the commander "A" A.Gusev regards as a victory over terrorists, because After the actions of the Basayev division, 300 hostages released without any negotiations, in fact there was a fracture in the situation, peaceful negotiations were possible "(" MN ", N44, June 25 - July 2, 1995). According to Gusev, the enemy lost approach during the operation. 20 people killed.
September 20, 1995 - Operation on the release of hostages captured by bus. Terrorists demanded a helicopter to Makhachkala.
October 1995 - the fighters of the group "A" were depends on a terrorist who captured a bus with passengers on Vasilyevsky descent in Moscow. When storming the terrorist was killed.

The Association of Veterans Group is headed by the former deputy commander of the Sergey Goncharov Group. Press Secretary of the Association - Dmitry Lysenkov.

Tradition "Alpha":

Goncharov: "Every year on December 27, we all come to the graves of all our dead guys and celebrate the day of memory. The largest losses of the unit suffered in Budennovsk and Kizlyar. Five officers died there."

Management "B" (former "pennant")

The most famous power division of the foreign intelligence of the KGB of the USSR was the Vympel group. Created on August 19, 1981 for special operations, the Vympel Group was part of the management of the "C" (illegal intelligence) of the First Main Department (PSU) of the KGB of the USSR. In organizational relation, "Vympel" was divided into separation (in combat conditions - groups) with a number of 10 to 20 people.

The predecessors of Vympel were the "Zenit" and "Cascade" squads. The official name is "a separate training center of the KGB of the USSR). For 20 years (executed this year) the history of the division of the Vympel fighters conducted special operations outside the USSR (Afghanistan) and have accumulated a unique experience of intelligence and sabotage work, fought terrorists and freed hostages .

By order of the Chairman of the KGB of the USSR, the Group created the head of the department "with" Major General Drozdov Yury Ivanovich. He was her mentor. The first commander of Vympel became the hero of the Soviet Union (for the Palace of Amina) Kozlov Evald Grigorievich. "Vimpel" was about a thousand people. Fighter knew at least one foreign language, features of the country where it was to work.

Fighters of "Vimpel" mastered light-volume training in the 17th Brigade of SPN in Ochakov, they studied shooting from Nicaraguan instructors, passed an internship in Cuba. Fashed mining preparation, trained in flights on the layer (ultralight aircraft) and a lot more than anything else. According to Drozdov Yu.I., earlier, the training of one fighter "Vympel" cost 100,000 rubles a year. Preparation went to five years. "Vimpel" a small territory at the twenty-fifth kilometer of the Gorky highway, in the territory of the 101st intelligence collections of the KGB of the USSR near the Balashiki near Moscow gave in 1981. Now this is the territory of FSO.

Preparation of the first groups was completed by the beginning of 1982. And the combat baptism "Vympel" received in Afghanistan.

According to the Deputy Head of the Department for the Combating Terrorism of Lieutenant General Vladimir Kozlov (former Vimpelovtsa), at that time the work of the division was carried out in three areas: the operational (mining of intelligence information), operational combat (the implementation of the obtained restraints and the preparation of special divisions from the Afghan army's military personnel For joint participation in combat operations) and the maintenance of "operational games" in order to encourage the leaders of the enemy's armed formations among themselves.

In peacetime, the division was used to find weak points in the protection of strategic objects. The saboteurs were seen at nuclear power plants and military factories in order to "capture objects and conducting diversions." At the same time, the protection of objects was notified in advance about the "possible penetration of saboteurs for the purpose of carrying out terrorist attacks." Some of the fighters are specially "launched" so that the rest perform the task in the absence of group members or some units of operation.

But nevertheless, without exception, the Vimpelovtsy task was performed on "5". They managed to penetrate the Atomic Object "Arzamas-16", where nuclear weapons were made and stored. They were able to determine the schedule of movement and the time of passing railway rocket complex With nuclear warheads near one of the largest Russian cities.

When performing all these operations, Vimpelovtsy imitated the laying of subversive charges in the most vulnerable places "Attacked" objects. With the beginning of the collapse of the USSR "Vympel" began to be used on its territory. Fighters visited all hot spots former Union: Baku, Yerevan, Nakhichevan, Karabakh, Abkhazia, Transnistria, Chechnya, Moscow.

In 1991, after the "Vimpel" paught, he passed into submission to the Ministry of Security of the Russian Federation. From May 1991, the group was headed by Boris Petrovich Bezkov (in the KGB system from 12 years old - from the moment of enrollment in the Suvorov School under the MGB of the USSR in 1952, the service was held in the 9th management of the KGB, in the first main department, worked abroad. Fought in Afghanistan, in the group "Cascade", has combat awards).

In 1993, the Group found itself in the Presidential Security Service. Vympel reoriented to new tasks: exemption from the terrorists of atomic facilities, the fight against drug business, armed criminal groups or illegal armed formations. Vimpelovtsians had to work out the variants of various operations to exempt from terrorists of Russian nuclear power plants, ships with nuclear power plants and centers for the production of nuclear weapons.

In July 1993, atomic icebreaker "Siberia", conventionally captured by terrorists, Vimpelovtsy team of 25 people attacked from three directions at the same time: from sushi, from under the water and from the air. Already seven minutes after the start of the operation, the command reported on its successful completion. The destruction of terrorists was worked out at the Beloyarskaya, Kalinin and Kursk NPP, Novopolotsk Petrochemical Combine and in Arzamas-16.

In the course october events "Vimpel", as and "Alpha" refused to storm the parliament. At this time, the division was headed by Lieutenant-General Dmitry Gerasimov. As a result, the division was transferred to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. There "Vympel" was called "Vega". Of the several hundred people, it agreed to fifty. Having learned about the breakdown of Vympel in Moscow, representatives of the world's largest security agency came to Moscow and offered work. The special forces refused, they decided that they could find their use here. Some went to the external intelligence service, helped to export our people from hot spots of Africa. Five work in the Ministry of Emergency Situations. Twenty returned to FGC, in the newly created management of special operations (now CCN FSB).

Only in August 1995 by the Decree of President Vympel returned to the Department of Combating Terrorism under the FSB of Russia. Today, the successor "Vimpel" is the Office "in" Department of the FSB to combat terrorism.

During the existence of "Vimpel" several dozen people died: mainly in Afghanistan, and then in operations within the USSR. During the events of the White House in 1993, Sniper killed Gennady Sergeeva, the Alpha fighter, before that served in the "penter". The last deceased - Andrei Chirikhin died in Chechnya in 2000. Meanwhile, Vladimir Kozlov at a press conference dedicated to the 20th anniversary of Vympel "said" in the entire history of existence, the division lost only four employees. One died in Afghanistan in Kandahar, one - in August 1996 during the defense of the UFSB hostel in Chechnya, and more Two lost in this Chechen campaign. "

Currently, the main part of the group "Vympel", according to her former chief Anatoly Isaikina, make up people from counterintelligence who have previously been engaged in exploration. All of them are perfectly prepared, but everyone has specialization. On average, the preparation of the fighter of the anti-terrorist group takes five years. Vladimir Kozlov also noted that the salary of the employees of a special division is higher than that of ordinary FSB employees - six thousand rubles plus award for special operation.

The Center for Special Forces of the FSB of Russia is a special division that is only engaged in the fight against terrorism. In more detail with the work of this unit, we will introduce this post.

To begin with, briefly about the center specifically appointing the FSB. This is the division of the Federal Security Service Russian Federation, Established on October 8, 1998, at the initiative of the Director of the FSB of Russia V. V. Putin, by association in a single team of special purpose divisions of the security authorities.

The main task of the CCN FSB of Russia is to combat international terrorism On the territory of the Russian Federation and abroad, which includes activities to identify, prevent, curb, disclose and investigate terrorist acts through operational and other events. It is particularly worth noting that the Federal Security Service operates in strict accordance with the laws of the Russian Federation even in cases where its activities may look unlawful and immorally in the opinion of individual unlimited and incompetent citizens.

Over the years of its existence, the employees of the Central Federal District FSB of Russia independently or in cooperation with various units conducted many operational combat measures, during which a significant amount of weapons, ammunition, explosives were seized, hundreds of hostages captured by militants were dismissed, active members of gangs were neutralized, among which such odious Games, like Salman Raduyev, Arbi Barayev, Aslan Maskhadov, Rappani Khalilles, Anzor Astanov, Emissars of the International Terrorist Organization Al-Qaida in the North Caucasus Abu Umar, Abu Havs, Safe Islam and others.

According to indirect data, several hundred officers died in combat operations in the country and abroad, more than two thousand times the state awards were awarded, twenty military personnel were honored honorary title "Hero of the Russian Federation."

Currently, the Federal Security Service is headed by the Army General Alexander Vasilyevich Bortnikov.

CSN FSB has the best and most modern equipment. In this, its main difference from the army and other power structures of the Russian Federation. In the work of the Center's officers uses the best that Russian and foreign military science and industry can give. In the fight against terrorism, another approach would be inappropriate

Wishing to get to the service in the center a lot. Selection strict: First of all, the CCHs are focused on people who have already proven themselves a pros in one of the areas of special training that have combat experience and good military education, as well as on graduates of universities of the Ministry of Defense, the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB border service and Ryazan School Airborne At the same time, in the center, they are engaged in the preparation of professionals such categories that can only grow by themselves - snipers, parachutes and combat swimmers.

First aid wounded. From the "golden hour", allocated to salvation of the wounded, the most important are the first 15 minutes, the faster and qualifying will be assisted, the greater the chances of salvation from the victim.

In addition to physical data special attention Treats to high moral and psychological qualities. Coming to one of the center structures, the candidate must be prepared if the circumstances will require, give their lives, saving the life of the hostages. The study process lasts at least a year and a half, the screening is very large.

As for fire training, it has a pronounced applied character. The focus is on the production of sustainable shooting skills in the conditions as close as possible to real situations. The level of training of CCN staff allows them to occupy prizes in All-Russian and international competitions, as well as effectively solve the entire spectrum of operational combat missions.

The whole system of preparation is aimed at the formation of young employees. She is engaged in leaders of all levels and instructors. It includes, in addition to other aspects, the institution of mentoring, passing various educational fees, classes and obtaining good operational training in training centers and institutions of the FSB. One of the main tasks to be put in the center is not only to teach a cool to shoot and possess the techniques of hand-to-hand combat, but first of all consciously act as part of the division.

One of the traditional questions asked by the Special Forces Commands of the FSB: How long does it take to grow a real professional from the novice? In previous years, the answer was: five years. Now professional formation occurs much faster: Such is the specificity! For the past ten years, the Center is continuously involved in special operations in the North Caucasus, which affects the qualitative level of personnel.

Video on the topic

Divisions of the special purpose of the Russian Federation - Special divisions and parts of various special organs (special services) of the Russian Federation, Armed Forces and Police (Police), as well as anti-terrorism units intended for disposal and destruction terrorist organizations, conduct special events in the deep rear of the enemy, sabotage and the fulfillment of other complex combat missions.

Article 2., Section I., Law of the SSR Union "On Mandatory military service", CEC approved by the SSR Union, SNK SSR Union, August 13, 1930, No. 42 / 253B

On October 24, 1950, the Directive of the USSR Military Minister No. Org / 2/395 / 832 was signed with a vulture "Secret". She laid the beginning of the creation of special purpose units (SPN) ( depth exploration or special purpose intelligence) for action in the deepest enemy rear. In the fall of the same year, 46 were created in all military districts. separate Rot SPN for 120 people each (parts). Later, SPN compounds were created (according to the brigade for each military district or fleet and a brigade of central subordination). If NATO countries begin military operations against the USSR, the first defense will perform the units of parts and connections of the SPN. Scouts Groups were to appear in close proximity to command items and other strategic objects armed Forces. Their task included: to conduct intelligence, and if necessary, destroy management points, missile installations, aircraft strategic aviation, Nuclear submarines, disrupt communication, energy supply, destroy transport communications, sow panic and make chaos to military and state-owned aggressor countries. Units of parts and compounds of SPN GRU played a huge role in the Afghan War, in Tajikistan and operations in the Chechen Republic.

Special forces of the Armed Forces of Russia

42nd Sea Intelligence Point (Russian Island, New Djigit Bay, near Vladivostok, Pacific Fleet);
420th Sea Intelligence Point (p. Zvelosovchoz, near Murmansk, Northern Fleet);
431st Sea Intelligence Point (Tuapse, Black Sea Fleet);
561th Sea Intelligence Point (P. Sailing, near Baltiysk, Kaliningrad region, Baltic fleet).

Specnas WDV

45th Separate Guards Order of Kutuzov Order of Alexander Nevsky Brigade of Special Forces. SF. in / h 28337 Cuban.

Special Forces FSB of Russia

Management "A" Alfa CSN FSB of Russia
Office "V" Vympel "TsSN FSB of Russia
Management "C" Sigma TsSN FSB of Russia
Special Forces (SSN) CSN FSB of Russia in Essentuki
Special Forces (SSN) TsSN FSB of Russia in the Republic of Crimea - two units

Regional specialized departments (ROSN):
Initially in the 1990s, ROSN was created as 12 divisions throughout Russia called Regional Departments of Special Operations (Roso). Tasks - the struggle against terrorism, the liberation of hostages and the power supply of counterintelligent operations of the UFSB.

Appointments (ROSN) Grad St. Petersburg
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) Khabarovsk
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) Vladivostok
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) Irkutsk
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) Nizhny Novgorod (second department in Sarov)
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) Yekaterinburg "Malachite"
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) Novosibirsk
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) "Raven" Voronezh
Regional Department of Special Purpose (ROSN) "Kalchok" Murmansk
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) Krasnoyarsk
Regional Department of Special Forces (ROSN) Krasnodar (departments in Krasnodar, Sochi, Novorossiysk)
Maintenance service of operational events (SCS) "Caspian" of the UFSB of Russia in the Republic of Dagestan.
Service of support for operational events (SCS) "Granite" of the UFSB of Russia in the Chechen Republic
Department of maintenance of operational events (OS) of the Federal Security Service of Russia in the Republic of Ingushetia
Department of Maintenance of Operational Events (OS) UFSB of Russia in the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria
Department of Maintenance of Operational Events (OS) of the UFSB of Russia in the Republic of Bashkiria
Department of Maintenance of Operational Events (OS) of the UFSB of Russia in the Republic of Tatarstan
Department of Maintenance of Operational Events (OS) "Rosomacha" UFSB of Russia in the Republic of Karelia
Groups of maintenance of operational events (COM) in the subjects of the Russian Federation

Special Forces FSUE "Communication-Security"

Osn "Mars"

The special purpose center of the FSB was established in 1998 to combat terrorism in Russia and beyond. Its structural units are Alpha Special Forces, Vympel Special Force and Special Operations Management.

Officers and ensigns are accepted into the center, as well as cadets of military schools as candidates for officers. 97% of posts in the special forces of the FSB officer. It is spent 3% to ensure, in the case of admission to the CCN, they serve as drivers or instructors.

At the same time, each candidate must provide a recommendation or a valid or a former Alfa employee or Vimpel. CSN also deals with independent search for the most promising youth. For which the staff of the Center visits the universities of the Ministry of Defense in order to study the personal cases of cadets and conducting interviews with the most suitable of them for service in the special forces of the FSB. The most "yields" in this respect is the Novosibirsk Higher Officer School, where there is the Faculty of Special Forces, and the Moscow Higher Military Command School.

At the same time there is an age threshold - not older than 28 years. And the growth should be no lower than 175 cm so that the body armor does not beat the knees. However, these requirements are not a dogma. If the candidate has any unique abilities or has a combat experience, they close their eyes on them.

In a healthy body healthy martial spirit

Accepting documents necessary for admission from candidates to check their physical training. Testing is carried out within one day. Everything is performed in a dynamics with minimal interruptions between the exercises. Requirements for applicants for service in Alfa is a bit tougher than candidates for Vympel. Below are the standards for Alpha.

3 kilometers in the stadium must run from 10 minutes 30 seconds.

After 5 minutes of rest - 100-taking, control standards - 12.7 seconds.

Tightening at the crossbar - 25 times. Then follows a 3-minute vacation after each exercise.

For 2 minutes, it is necessary to make 90 flexures and extensions of the body in the lying position.

90 floor pushups.

After that, the candidate needs 7 times a comprehensive force exercise:

15 floor pushups;

15 flexion and extension of the body in the lying position;

15 transitions from the position of "stopping" in the "stop lying" and back;

15 jumps from the position of "cropping".

On each cycle is given 40 seconds. Resting between cycles are not provided.

The press of the rod of its own weight (but not more than 100 kg) lying - 10 times.

The main thing is to keep a kick and go ahead

Three minutes after physical testing, it is necessary to demonstrate the skills of hand-to-hand martial arts. At the same time, the candidate acts in the helmet, gloves and protective linings on the legs and in groin. He opposes the instructor or well-trained in the field of hand-to-hand combat CCN officer. The fight lasts 3 rounds.

At the released time, an instructor does not need to defeat. During the battle, the instructor estimates the potential capabilities of the candidate: Fight qualities, the ability to keep a blow, will to win, focus on the attack in conditions of physical fatigue, the ability to change the tactics of the battle depending on the circumstances, the reaction rate.

Of course, the instructor does not seek to "score" the subject. During the battle, he provides him with the initiative in order to better understand what it is worth it. The more active in the ring the candidate, the higher the high assessment it receives even in the case of significant errors in the technique. Subsequently, during the training, the newovyman will be guarded by all the necessary techniques and skills for conducting effective hand-to-hand combat. Therefore, the main task of the instructor is to find out whether a candidate for learning is capable.

Those who are passive in the fight, going into deaf defense, are immediately relected.

Basic tests in front

At the next stage, the candidate enters upon the disposal of doctors in order to pass in-depth studies of his state of health. And here, the requirements are higher than to the cadets of military universities, since the future special forces officer should transfer huge physical exertion. And they should not prevent effective combat operation. At the same time, one of the priorities that the medical examination decides is to identify the shelf life of airborne preparation.

In parallel with these studies there is a special test, during which the presence of unwanted connections from the candidate. And not only he, but also from his closest relatives. Relatives are checked for convictions.

The next stage of the competitive marathon is a survey at the psychologist. It is necessary to study the identity of the candidate - character, temperament, interests and addictions, moral installations, reactions to those or other stimuli and other characteristics important for service in the special forces of the FSB. All this information is entered into a personal matter.

After that, verification on a polygraph of the truthfulness of the candidate. First of all, the moments that he wanted to hide, "dark spots" of his past and present: Communication with crime, addiction to alcohol and drugs, corruption inclinations, asocial lifestyle.

Good day Airsicball players, militarists and all non-indifferent. Today we begin the cycle of articles on the various strength structures. It will be like Russian special unitsand about the special forces of the rest of the civilized world. Towrine interesting features Another detachment, we learn about the modes of training, standards, and the like things that may be interested in both airsicball players, and simply not indifferent to Militari themes of people. We decided to start with the guys who carry the service in the special forces of the Federal Security Service, then the Bouch FSB.

Full information about training fighters of the Special Forces FSB is natural and will not be in open access, which is in principle logical. However, a certain amount of knowledge still became public domain and thanks to it, we can at least imagine a little, what volume of tasks and how difficult goals are facing those who serve in the FSB special purpose detachment.

Special Forces FSB is not a single consolidated detachment. As part of the special forces of the Federal School of Russia enters enough a large number of divisions. In fact, the composition of the special forces of the FSB includes many regional departments of special purpose, and has offices in such cities as Khabarovsk, Vladivostok, Irkutsk, Nizhny Novgorod (second department in Sarov), Ekaterinburg "Malachit", Novosibirsk and many others.

Of course, the most recognizable and famous are special detachments control "A" (Alpha), management "B" (pennant). Glory must be said quite deserved - a vivid confirmation of this, we can consider the performance of alpha fighters at the international competitions Super Swat International Round-Up 2011, where the guys took at once the first two places, and the title of the best international team.

In general, the Initially, the Alpha Group consisted of only 13 people, and their main task was to protect the diplomatic offices of the seventh management of the KGB of the USSR. By the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union, the number of group A, taking into account regional divisions, was already about 500 people.

Celebrity and widespread publicity, and the very name "Alpha" acquired in 1991 - by the way the name happened with the easy submission of journalists, and eventually stuck.

Before employees of the special forces of management "A", a very wide range of tasks is set. Just look at the incomplete list of countries where the guys had to perform combat tasks. In addition to Russia, Alpha fighters managed to visit countries such as Cuba, Jordan, Afghanistan, Switzerland, USA, Israel, England, France, Canada ...

FSB special forces, as a rule, are carried out in non-standard conditions, in order to prepare fighters to adequate response, regardless of the established circumstances - here are not only a variety of variations of the Kill-House and the standard exercise complex aimed at improving the skills of ownership of small arms, but also joint training With other divisions, not only from Russia. Naturally, the special forces of the FSB also has their own developments in terms of training and tactics - the most effective things are a state secret and is not subject to disclosure.

Starting from the 70s, almost all the most modern samples of special were held through the hands of Alpha small arms. Pistols, rifles, machine guns - all this wide range of weapons falls to the guys from Alfa, and the best samples remain there on an ongoing basis. The staff members use the most technological and perfect body armor and other protective equipment with a maximum level of protection. Fighters are trained to use not only the most modern domestic machines, machine guns and sniper rifles, but also samples of foreign weapons. In special cases, Alpha even bends with crossbows and other exotic samples of weapons and equipment.

Despite all the secrecy in terms of training and special forces, some information is still available for ordinary citizens, for example, in the network can be stumbled on the full-time standards of special forces of the FSB.

Standards and requirements for combat and physical preparation for special forces of the FSB

Running 100 m. (Shuttle run 10 to 10) - 12.7 s (25 seconds)
Cross 3000 m - 11.00 min
Pressing from Paul - 90
Tightening - 25.
Press (lying on the back, flexion-extension of the body) - 100
Rods lying (own weight, but not more than 100 kg) - 10 times

Brief summary of standards for hand-to-hand combat for special forces of Special Forces of the FSB

Demonstration of shock techniques with hands, feet - 2 min. On a boxing bag
Sparring for free rules with throws and pain meals - 3 battle for 3 min.
Jumping up with shift legs - 90

Other standards for special forces fighters FSB of Russia

Comprehensive-force exercise (performed sequentially 8 times: - 10 pressures from the floor, 10 times the press, 10 times the focus is stopped lying, 10 jumps up from the stop of cropping). 8 repetitions (without pause)

It should be noted that all exercises are made alternately without breaks for rest!

A significant part of the Alfa Group of Operatives is able to led all types of cars, familiar with the management of a huge number of types of armored vehicles, have special climbing and diving training. A separate category of employees of Special Forces Alfa has serious flight training skills. All this is intended to solve the most important and important task - to neutralize and eliminate the terrorist threat and at the same time preserve the lives of people who were hostage in the hands of terrorists.

Finally, I want to tell the reconstructors to note - if you are going to get into the image of Alfa, then try to pay serious attention to the physical training. Alpha is primarily skills and exposure, and only then gear and weapons.

Armament of the Alpha Central FSB group of FSB (102 photos). How to the Center for Special Purpose of the FSB good to get a good service in managing A CCN FSB

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