Mythical beings of different nations. The mythical creatures of the peoples of the world are kind and not very
Each person lives faith in a miracle, in a magic unidentified world, in good and not very creatures that live around us. While we are children, we sincerely believe in fair fairies, beautiful elves, hardworking gnomes and wise wizards. Our review will help you, renovated from all the earthly, to carry out this fantastic world of wonderful fairy tales, in the endless universe dreams and illusions where magic creatures live. Perhaps one of them is something like the mythical creatures of or, while some are characteristic of a certain region of Europe.
1) Dragon
The dragon is the most common mythological creature, most of all resembling reptiles, sometimes in combination with parts of the body of other animals. The word "Dragon" in the Russian language, borrowed from the Greek language in the XVI century, became synonymous with the devil, which is confirmed by the negative position of Christianity to this image.
In almost all countries of Europe there are led dragons. The mythological motive of the battle of the Hero-Smeaker's Heroyekez was received in the future widespread in the folklore, and then penetrated into the literature in the form of a myth about Saint George, who won the dragon and the girl's captured prisoner. Literary processing of this legend and the corresponding images are characteristic of medieval European art.
According to the hypothesis of some scientists, the image of a dragon in the form connecting the features of birds and snakes, refers to the same period when the mythological symbols of the site of animals as such gave way to the gods connecting the traits of a person and an animal. Such an image of the dragon was one of the ways to combine opposing characters - the symbol of the Upper World (Birds) and the Symbol of the Lower World (Snakes). Nevertheless, the dragon can be considered a further development of the image of the mythological snake - the main signs and mythological motives associated with the dragon, the main features coincide with those that characterized the snake.
The word "dragon" is used in zoology as the name of some real species of vertebrates, mainly reptiles and fish, and in Botanic. The image of the dragon found widespread in the literature, heraldry, art and astrology. The dragon is very popular as a tattoo and symbolizes power, wisdom and strength.
2) Unicorn
The creature in the form of a horse with one horn emerging from the forehead, symbolizing chastity, spiritual purity and a quest. An important role was played by the unicorn in medieval legends and the site of fairy tales, the wizards and wizards went on it. When Adam and Eve were expelled from Paradise, God gave the unicorn choice: to stay in Eden or to leave with people. Unicorn pretended the latter and was blessed for sympathy for people.
There are scattered evidence of meetings with unicorn from ancient time to the Middle Ages. In his "Notes about the Gallic War", Julius Caesar talks about a deer with a long horn inhabiting in the Gersinian forest in Germany. The earliest mention of the unicorn in Western literature belongs to KTesyia Book, in the V century BC In his memoirs, describing the animal with the size of the horse, which he and many others called the Indian wild donkey. "They have a white body, a brown head and blue eyes. These animals are extremely soon and strong, so no creature, whether it is a horse or who else will not cope with them. They have one horn on the head, and the powder, from it obtained, is used as a means against deadly potions. Those who drink from vessels made from these horns are not subject to convulsions and epilepsy, becomes resistant even to poisons. " Keesium describes an animal that coincides with the exterior with a unicorn, which it will be depicted on the European Good Millennium tapestries later, but with a variety of color.
The unicorn always caused special interest in German-speaking nations. The Harz mountain range in Central Germany since ancient times was considered the habitat of unicorns, and to this day there was preserved a cave called Ainhornhol, where in 1663 a large skeleton of the unicorn was discovered, which was produced by Big Furior. Unlike the skeleton, the skull is miraculously persistently persistent, and it was found firmly sitting, straight, cone-shaped horn of two more than meters long. After a century, another skeleton was discovered in Ainhornhol site near Shartarteld. However, there is nothing surprising in this, because it is very nearby.
In the Middle Ages, the unicorn performed the emblem of the Virgin Mary, as well as the saints of Justina Antioch and Justina Paduan. The unicorn image is widely represented in the art and heraldry of many countries of the world. For alchemists, the rapid unicorn symbolized mercury.
3) Angel and Demon
Angel is a spiritual, an affordable creature, which has supernatural capabilities and created by God to create the material world, over which they have significant power. They are much larger than all people. The appointment of angels: the election of God, the incarnation of His glory, the fulfillment of his assignments and will. Angels are eternal and immortal, and their mind is much perfect human. In Orthodoxy, there is an idea of \u200b\u200babout God sent by God immediately after his baptism.
Most often, the angels are depicted in the form of a faboride young men in bright deakonsky vestments, with wings for the site back (speed symbol) and with a lounge above head. However, in the visions of the angels appeared to people and as six-killed, and in the form of wheels, destroyed by eyes, and in the form of creatures with four persons on the head, and as rotating fiery swords, and even in the form of animals. Almost always God is not personally personally, but trusts his angels to convey his will. Such an order is established by God that a greater number of personalities are involved and so consecrated in the fishery of God and in order not to disturb the freedom of people who are not able to withstand the personal phenomenon of God in all its glory.
Each person hunt and demons - fallen angels, who have lost God's mercy and grace and wishing to destroy human souls with the help of inspired fears, temptations and temptations. In the heart of each person between God and the Devil, a permanent battle is underway. The Christian tradition considers demons to be evil site servants of Satan, inhabitants in hell, but they can wander through the light, looking for ready-to-fall soul. Demons, according to the teaching christian church- the creatures are powerful and boreholes. In their world, it is customary to rush into the dirt of the lower and reptile before stronger. In the middle ages and in the era of the reneension of demons, as Satan's intermediaries, began to associate with sorcerers and witch. Demons are depicted as extremely ugly creatures, often combining the appearance of a person with several animals, or as the angels of dark color in the languages \u200b\u200bof fire and with black wings.
And demons, and angels play an important role in European magical traditions. Numerous grimuars (witchcraft books) are permeated with occult demonology and angelology, asking their roots to Gnosticism and Kabbalah. In magical books, the names, prints and signatures of spirits, their duties and opportunities, as well as ways of their invisibility and subordination of the will of the magician.
Each Angel and the site at the demon various abilities: some "specialize" on the virtues of non-sucking, others strengthen the faith in people, others help themselves in people. Also, the demons - one catch the prodigal passions, others - anger, third - vanity, etc. In addition to personal guardian angels attached to each person, there are angels-patrons of cities and entire states. But they will never be engaged, even if these states are fighting among themselves, but they pray to God about the experience of people and the modernization of the world on Earth.
4) Incub and Sukub
Incuba is a politic demon, looking for sexual relationships with women. The corresponding demon appearing in front of men is called Sukkub. Incubs and succoules are considered a high-level demons. Contacts with mysterious and strangers, which are to people at night, the phenomenon is quite rare. The emergence of these demons is always accompanied by a preliminary deep hatching of all households and animals Website in the room and adjacent to the premises. If a partner is sleeping next to the sacrifice, he falls into such a deep dream that it is impossible to wake up.
The woman chosen for the visit is introduced into a special state, on the border of sleep and wallfness, something like a hypnotic trance. At the same time she sees everything, hears and feels, but it does not have the opportunity to move, nor call for the rescue. Communication with a stranger occurs silently, by exchanging thoughts, telepathically. The feelings from the presence of a demon can be both frightening and conversely, peaceful and desirable. Incuba usually appears in appearance beautiful man, and Sukkub, respectively, - beautiful womanIn fact, their appearance is ugly, and sometimes the victims feel the disgust and the horror of the contemplation of the present appearance of the creatures of the creature, and then the demon is fueled not only by sensual energy, but also fear and despair.
5) Ondina
In the folklore of the peoples of Western Europe, as well as in the alchemical tradition, the water perfumes of young women who committed suicide due to unhappy love. The fantasy of medieval alchemists and borrowers borrowed their main website features part of the folk German ideas about water virks, part of the Greek myths about niadas, sirens and triton. In the writings of these scientists, Undines played the role of natural spirits who lived in water and managers water element In all its manifestations, just as Salamandras were spirits of fire, the gnomes managed the underground world, and the elves were air.
Beings corresponding to the folk beliefs of Undines, if there were a female genus, differed in beautiful appearance, possessed luxurious hair (sometimes greenish color), which they were calculated, going ashore or swaying on the sea waves. Sometimes the folk fantasy attributed to them who ended the torso instead of the legs. Charming with his beauty and singing of travelers, Undines were fascinated by them into the underwater deposits, where they gave their love, and where years and centuries were held as an instant.
According to the Scandinavian legends, a person who fell to the Undama was no longer returned to the land of the land, exhausted by their caresses. Sometimes Undines married people on Earth, since they received an immortal human soul, especially if children were born. The legends of Undines were popular both in the Middle Ages and among the Writers of the Romantic School.
Perfume and custodians of the fire of a medieval period, living in any open fire and often appearing in the form of a small lizard. The appearance of Salamandra in a focus usually does not foreshadow anything bad, however, does not bring much good luck. From the point of view of exposure to the fate of a person, this creature can be called neutral. In some vintage recipes for obtaining a philosophical stone, Salamander is referred to as a living embodiment of this magic substance. However, in other sources it is clarified that the non-military salamander just ensured the maintenance of the necessary temperature in the crucible, where the transformation of lead in gold occurred.
In some vintage books, the site of the appearance of Salamandra is described as follows. She has a body of a young cat, behind the backs of quite large connectable wings (like some dragons), the tail resembles the snake. The head of this creation is similar to the head of an ordinary lizard. Salamandra skins are covered with small fibrous substance scales resembling asbestos. The breath of this creature has poisonous properties and may affect the death of any animal of small sizes.
Quite often, Salamander can be found on the slope of the volcano during the eruption. She appears in the firefire, if he wishes to do it. It is believed that without this amazing creating the appearance of heat on Earth would be impossible, because without his commandment, even the most ordinary match can not light up.
Earth and mountain perfume, fabulous dwarfs from Western European, primarily German-Scandinavian, folklore, frequent characters of fairy tales and legends. The first mentions of the gnomes are found in Paracella. Their site of images relate to the teachings on the first elements. When zipper, hitting the rock, destroyed it, it was regarded as an attack of Salamander on the gnomes.
Dwarves lived not in the earth itself, but in the earth's ether. Many varnose varieties were created from the labile essential body - houses, forest perfumes, water. Gnomes are experts and keepers of treasures that have power over stones and plants, as well as over mineral elements in man and animals. Some of the dwarves specialize in the development of ore deposits. Ancient Lekari believed that without the help of the gnomes it is impossible to restore broken bones.
The gnomes were depicted, as a rule, in the form of old thick dwarfs with long white beards in brown or green clothes. In places of their habitat, depending on the species were caves, stumps, or cabinets in the castles. Often they build themselves housing from a substance resembling marble. Gamadriad's gnomes live and die along with the site of the plant, part of which themselves are. Dwarfs of poisonous plants have an ugly appearance; The spirit of poisonous Boligol is similar to the human skeleton covered dried skin. Dwarfs can at their request, as the personification of the earth's ether, change their size. There are gnomes good-natured and gnomes evil. Mages warn against the deception of natural spirits that can take revenge and even destroy him. The easiest way to come into contact with dwarves to children, since their natural consciousness is still clean and open for contacts with invisible worlds.
Dwarfs are closed in clothing, woven from elements that make up their habitat. They are characterized by misfortune and curious. Dwarves do not like field work harmful to their underground economy. But they are skillful artisans, mastering weapons, armor, decorations.
8) Fairies and Elfs (Alvail)
Magic people in German-Scandinavian and Celtic folklore. There is a site of the problem that elves and fairies are the same, but they can be both the same and different creatures. Despite the frequent similarity of the description, the traditional Celtic elves could be depicted with welbs, in contrast to the Scandinavian, which in the sagas did not differ from ordinary people.
According to German-Scandinavian legends at the dawn of the history of fairies and elves lived freely among people, despite the fact that they are people - creating of different worlds. As you conquer the last wildlife, which was a shelter and native house of elves and fairies, they began to avoid people and settled in the parallel world, invisible for mortals. According to the Welsh and Irish legends, the elves and fairies appeared in front of people in the form of a magical excellent procession, which suddenly appeared before the traveler and also suddenly disappeared.
The attitude of the elves and fairies to people site is rather dual. On the one hand, they are a wonderful "little folk", living in colors singing magic songs, fluttering on the light wings of butterflies and dragonfly and fascinating with its unearthly beauty. On the other hand, the elves and fairies were tuned to people rather hostile, the boundaries of their magic world were mortally dangerous. Moreover, the elves and fairies were distinguished by extreme ruthlessness and insensitiousness and were so cruel as beautiful. The latter, by the way, is optional: elves and fairies could, if desired, change their appearance and take the topics of birds and animals, as well as the ugly old old women and even monsters.
If the Mortal happened to see the world of elves and fairies, he could no longer live in his real world and eventually died of an inadequate longing. Sometimes the mortal fell into eternal captivity to the country of elves and never returned to his world. The site belief that if in the summer night in the meadow to see the ring of magic lights of dancing elves and join this ring, thus the mortal forever became the captive of the world of elves and fairies. In addition, the elves and fairies often kidnapped with babies and replaced them with their ugly and capricious siblings. To protect your child from kidnapping by elves, Mothers hung over the cradles opened scissors, reminding the cross, as well as garlic and rowan brushes.
9) Valkyrie
In the Scandinavian mythology, militant maidens involved in the distribution of victories and deaths in battles, the assistants of Odin. Their name comes from the anteland "choosing the killed." Original Valkyrie was the sinister spirits of battles, the angels of death that had pleasure from the form of bloody wounds. In Konnov, they rushed over the battlefield, like vultures, and the fate of the warriors peaked the name. The elected Heroes of Valkyrie was carried out in Valchalla - the site of the "Damn of Killed", the heavenly camp of the deugers of Odin, where they improved their military art. Scandinavians believed that, having an impact on the victory, the Virgin Warper was kept in the hands of the fate of mankind.
In the late Scandinavian myths, Valkiry's images were romanticized, and they turned into a viros of each other, virgins with gold hair and snow-white skin, which were served by the elected heroes food and drinks in the feast hall of Valhalla. They circled over the battlefield in the guise of adorable maidens or horsemen, jumping on magnificent pearl clouds, whose rain materna irrigated the Earth fertile inheree and dew. According to the Anglo-Saxon legends, some of the Valkyrie occurred from the elves, but most of them were princely daughters who were the walcium-chosen of the gods during life, and could turn into swans.
The modern man of Valkyrie became known thanks to the great monument of ancient literature left in history under the name "Elder Edda". The images of Icelandic mythical viriters served as the basis for the creation of the popular German epic "Song of Nibelunga". In one of the parts of the poem, it is told about the punishment, which Walkiriya Sigdreva received, dares to show disobedience to God. Having a victory in the battle of Konung to Agnar, and not a courageous Hyalmu-Gunnaru, Valkyrie lost the right to take part in battles. By order of Odin, she plunged into a long dream, after which the former Deva-Warper became an ordinary earthly woman. Other Walkiriya, Brungilda, after marriage with mortals lost his superhuman strength, her descendants were mixed with the godders of fate with the gods, relying by the well of the thread of life.
Judging by the late myths, idealized Valkyrie were creatures more gentle and sensitive than their fierce predecessors, and often fell in love with mortal heroes. The trend towards the deprivation of Valkyry of the Sacred Char was clearly traced in the Top of the Beginning of the II Millennium, in which the authors often empowered militant assistants to the appearance and fate of real residents of Scandinavia the site of that time. The harsh image of Walkiry was used by the German composer Richard Wagner, which created the famous Opera "Valkyrie".
10) Troll
Creatures from German-Scandinavian mythologies that appear in many fairy tales. Trolls are mountain spirits associated with stone, usually hostile man. According to the legends, they scared the locals with their size and witchcraft. In other beliefs, trolls lived in castles and underground palaces. In the north of Britain there are several large cliffs about which legends exist: as if it was trolls, covered with sunlight. In mythology, Trolls are not only huge giants, but also small, similar to the dwarfs creatures, usually living in the caves, such trolls were usually called forest. Details of the image of trolls in folklore are strongly dependent on the country. Sometimes they are described diverse even in the same legend.
Most often, trolls are ugly creatures from three to eight meters by the site, sometimes they can change their size. Almost always the attribute of the appearance of the troll in the images is a very big nose. They have the nature of the stone, as they born out of the rocks, turn into a stone in the sun. Feed meat and often devour people. Live one by one in the caves, forests or under the bridges. Trolls under the bridges are somewhat different from ordinary. In particular, they can appear in the sun, do not eat people, respect the money, a journal for human women, there are legends about children of trolls and earthly women.
The dead, at night, stand up from the graves or being in the guise of bats, sucking blood from sleeping people, sitting nightmares. It is believed that the vampires became "unclean" dead men - criminals, suicides who died premature death and the vampires died from the bites. The image is extremely popular for cinema and fiction, although vampires from artistic works usually have some distinguishing site from vampires of mythological.
In folklore, the term is commonly used in relation to a bloodstorming of Eastern European legends, but often vampires call similar creatures from other countries and cultures. The characteristic features of the vampire in various legends differ greatly. The day of experienced vampires is very difficult to distinguish - they perfectly imitate living people. Their main sign: they do not eat anything and do not drink. A more attentive observer may notice that neither during the sunny, nor under the lunar light they do not discard the shadows. In addition, vampires are big enemies of the mirrors. They always strive to destroy them, because the mirror does not see the vampire reflection, and this gives it.
12) Ghost
The soul or spirit of the deceased person who did not fully moved from the material world and in its so-called essential body. Deliberate attempts to contact the spirit of the deceased are called a spiritual session or, in a narrower sense, necromanty. There are ghosts that are firmly attached to some specific place. Sometimes they are its inhabitants for hundreds of years. It is explained by the fact that the human consciousness cannot recognize the fact of its own death and is trying to continue the usual existence for itself. That is why under the ghosts and ghosts it is customary to mean the souls of dead people, for some reason who have not found soothery for themselves.
Sometimes it happens that ghosts or ghosts appear, because the site that the person after death did not bury the established custom. Because of this, they cannot leave the earth and are moving in search of peace. Cases were noted when the ghosts indicated people to place their death. If the remains were indulging in all the rules of church rites, the ghost disappeared. The difference between ghosts and ghosts is that, as a rule, the ghost appears no more than once. If the ghost appears constantly in the same place, it can be attributed to the category of ghosts.
On the phenomenon of ghost or ghost, it is possible to speak when the following signs are observed: the image of the deceased person can pass through various obstacles, suddenly appear from nowhere and just as unexpectedly disappear. With the greatest probability of ghosts and ghosts, you can meet in the cemetery, in abandoned houses or on ruins. In addition, very often, this site representatives of the otherworldly appear at the crossroads of roads, at bridges and near the water mills. It is believed that ghosts and ghosts are always configured hostile towards people. They try to scare a person, lure him into the impassive thicket of the forest and even deprive the memory and reason.
Given to see not every mortal. Usually it is to someone who is destined to survive something terrible. It is believed that ghosts and ghosts have the ability to talk to a person or transfer to him some information in some other way, for example, using telepathy.
Numerous beliefs and legends talking about meetings with ghosts and ghosts, strictly-setting forbid talking to them. The best protection against ghosts and ghosts were always considered a native cross, holy water, prayers and a sprig of mistletoe. According to people who encountered ghosts, they heard unusual sounds and were strange sensations. Scientists engaged in learning a site of such phenomena found that the ghost is preceded by a sharp decrease in temperature, and a person who is at this moment nearby is experiencing the strongest chill, which many of the eyewitnesses are called no other than the gravestone. In many countries of the world, legends about ghosts, ghosts and spirits are transferred to mouth.
The monstrous chimera, which has the ability to kill not only poison, but also a look, breathing, from which the grass dried and climbed the rocks. In the Middle Ages, it was believed that Vasilisk was out of the egg demolished by a rooster and squeezed to the toad, so on medieval images he has a head of a rooster, torso and the eyes of the toad and the tail of the snake. He had a ridge in the form of diadems, from where his name is "King Snake." From a deadly look, it was possible to escape, showing him a mirror: snakes died from his own reflection.
Unlike, for example, a werewolf and dragon, which human imagination gave rise to the site consistently on all continents, Vasilisk - the creation of the mind, which existed exclusively in Europe. In this secessions of the Libyan desert, a completely concrete fear of the inhabitants of green valleys and fields before the unpredictable hazards of sandy spaces were emitted. All fears of warriors and travelers connected to one common fear of meeting with some mysterious lord of the desert. The initial material of fantasy scientists call the Egyptian cobra, then the horned viper, then the slave chameleon. For this, there is every reason: the Cobra of this species moves half-hearted - with the head and the front of the body raised above the earth, and the horns and chameleon have horns on the head like a crown. To protect yourself, the traveler could only in two ways: to have a caress with him - the only animal that is not afraid of Vasilisk and fearlessly comes into battle or rooster, for, according to an inexplicable reason, the desert kingook does not tolerate a cock cry.
Starting from the site of the XII century, the myth of Vasilisk began to spread through the cities and weighs of Europe, appearing in the image of a winged snake with a head of a rooster. The mirror became the main weapon in the fight against Vasiliski, which in the Middle Ages allegedly focused around the housing, poisoning the wells and mines to their presence. The caresses were still considered the natural enemies of Vasilisk, but they could defeat the monster, just won the leaves of the root. Images of caress with leaves in the mouth decorated wells, buildings, church benches. In the church, carved figures of Lasch had a symbolic meaning: for a person Holy Bible It was the same that the shelter of the root for caresses, - tooling the wisdom of biblical texts helped to defeat Vasilisk-Devil.
Vasilisk is a very ancient and very common symbol in medieval art, but it is rare can already be found in the Italian painting of the Renaissance. In Heraldry, Vasilisk is a symbol of power, threats and royality. Speech turnover "View of Vasilisk", "Eyes, like the site of Vasilisk," mean a look full of malice and murderous hatred.
In German-Scandinavian mythology a huge wolf, the youngest of the children of God Lia Loki. Initially, the gods considered it not dangerous enough and allowed to live in Asgard - his heavenly monastery. The wolf rose among the Asov and became so great and terrible that only Turkish, the god of military courage, was dried away. To protect yourself, Assi decided to sow Fenrian chain, but the mighty wolf easily ripped the strongest chains. In the end, Asam cunning still managed to sow Fenrir by the magic chain of Glaipnir, which the gnomes made from the noise of cat steps, the female beard, the roots of the mountains, bear lives, fish breathing and bird saliva. All this is no longer in the world. Glaipnir was thin and soft as Silk. But so that the wolf allowed to put on this chain on himself, the Tura had to put his hand to him in the mouth in the absence of evil intentions. When Fenrir could not be freed, he bit off the hand of the Tyura. Assa chained Fenrian to a rock deep under the ground and stuck the sword between his jaws. According to the prison, on the day of Ragnarök (end of time), Fenrir will ruin his shackles, will kill the same and will be killed by the Vidos, the son of Odin. Despite this, the prophecy, Assa did not kill Fenrir, because "so the gods were honored with their sanctuary and her shelter that they did not want to desecrate their blood wolf."
15) Vervolph
A person who knows how to turn into animals, or vice versa, an animal that can appeal to people. Such skills often have demons, deities and spirits. Forms of the word "werewolf" - the German "Vervolph" ("Werwolf) and French" Luppar "(Loup-Garou), ultimately derived from the Greek word" Licytroop "(Lykanthropos - Wolf's Man). It is with a wolf that all associations are binding, awolney born in the word. This change the site can occur both at the request of the iswolf, and involuntarily caused, for example, by certain lunar cycles or sounds.
Traditions about exist in the beliefs of almost all peoples and cultures. Phobias associated with faith in Vervolphov reached the apogee at the end of the Middle Ages, when the wound was directly identified with heresy, satanism and witchcraft, and the figure of the Wolf's man was the main theme of various "Witch Molotov" and other theological instructions of the Inquisition.
Werewolves are two species: those that turn into beasts at their own desire (with the help of witchcraft spells or other magical rituals), and those who are sick lycantrophopy - the disease of the transformation in animals (from a scientific point of view, lycantrophopia is a mental illness). They differ from each other by the fact that the first can turn into animals at any time of the day and night, without losing the ability to think humanly reasonably, while others only at night, on the site most of the full moon, in addition to their will, while human Essence rushes deep inside, freeing the animal start. At the same time, a person does not remember what he did, being in the animal appearance. But not all arewolves exhibit their abilities in full moon, some can become weakened at any time of the day.
It was originally believed that you could kill the iswolf, causing a deadly wound to him, for example, having struck in the heart or banging his head. Wounds caused by iswolted in animal bed, remain on his human body. In this way, it is possible to endure a revolf in a live person: if the wound caused by the beast will appear later in humans, then this person is the waswolf. In modern tradition, kill the iswolf, as well as many other evil spirits, silver bullets or silver weapons. At the same time, the traditional anti-vampire agents in the form of garlic, holy water and the aspen cola against the iswolf are not effective. After the site of the death of the Beast, the last time turns into a person.
16) Goblin
Supernatural human-like creatures living in underground caves and extremely rarely leaving Earth treblery. The term itself comes from the StaroFronzuz "Gobelin", which is probably akin to the German "Kobold", Koboldam - a special type of elves, approximately relevant Russian houses; Sometimes the same name applies to mountain spirits. Historically, the concept of "Goblin" is close to the Russian concept of "demon" - these are the lower spirits of nature, because of the expansion of a person forced to live in his environment.
Now the classic goblin is considered an anthropomorphic ugly creating an increase from the half-meter to two, with long ears, terrible eyes similar to cats, and long claws on their hands, usually with greenish skin. Turning or disguised under people, goblins hide the ears under the cap, claws - into the gloves. But they do not hide her eyes, therefore, according to legend, you can learn their website in the eyes. Like the gnomes, the goblins are also sometimes attributed to the passion for complex machines and the steam era technologies.
17) Lingbacher
Lingbacre is a monstrous whale mentioned in ancient Icelandic legends. Floating Lingbacre is similar to the island, and the name comes from the Icelandic words "heather" and "spin". According to legends, sea travelers, adopting China for a severe Northern Island, whipped by heather, arranged a halt on his back. Sleeping Lingbacre awakened from the heat of the fire, dated sailors, and dived into the depths of the ocean, fascinating people behind him in the punching.
Modern scientists suggest that the myth of a similar animal originated due to repeated observation by sailors of the islands of volcanic origin, periodically emerging and disappearing in the open sea.
18) Bashi.
Bansha - a plastic, a creature from Irish Folklore. They have long loose hair, which they are calculated by a silver comb, gray raincoats over green dresses, red from tears. Website Banshee take the vintage human genera, publish heartbreaking cries, mourning the death of some of the family members. When several bunches are going together, it foreshadows the death of a great man.
See bashi - to early death. Crying bishi in a language whom no one understands. Her crying is the cries of wild geese, sobs of an abandoned child and wolf. Bansha can take the appearance of an ugly old woman with confused black hair, discovering their teeth and the only nozzles. Or - a pale beautiful girl in a gray cloak or Savane. It sneaks among the trees, then flies around the house, having announced the air with shrill screams.
19) Anku.
In the folklore of the inhabitants of the peninsula Brittany the harbinger of death. Usually, Anku becomes a man who died in one or another settlement last a year, also there is a version that this is the first person buried on a particular cemetery.
It is Ancu in the appearance of a highly exhausted site of a person with long white hair and empty eye sockets. He is dressed in a black cloak and a black wide hat, sometimes he takes the appearance of a skeleton. Ancu controls the funeral cart, harnessed by skeletons of horses. According to another version, a yellow-skinned mare. According to their functions, Anku is closer to another Kiel's harbinger of death - Bansha. Basically, the fact that, like the Irish harbinger of death, he warns of death and makes it possible to prepare for her. According to the legend, the one who will meet Anku will die in two years. A man who met Ancu at midnight will die within a month. Also foreshadows the death of the Scripture of Ancu. Sometimes it is believed that Anku dwells in cemeteries.
In Brittany, there are quite a few stories about Ancu. In some people help him repair a wagon or braid. In gratitude, he warns them about early death, and thus they have time to prepare for the site of their death, having gradually by the latest things on earth.
20) Water Pump
The evil spirit from the fairy tales of Welsh Fishermen, something like a water demon who ripped the network, devoured fallen in the river sheep and often published a terrible cry, which so scared fishermen, that the water journey could see his victim into the water, where the unfortunate shared the fate of the sheep. According to one sources, the waterpong does not have a paw at all. For other versions, the wings replace him only the front paws.
If the tail of this strange being is the residue of a tip of a tip, which is not reduced during metamorphosis, then the jumper can be considered a double chimera consisting of toad and bat.
21) Selki.
In the folklore of the British Islands there are whole peoples of magical creatures that can be very different from all others. Selki (silks, Roana), people-seals are one of these peoples. The legends of the Selki are found throughout the British Islands site, although most often about them are told in Scotland, Ireland, on the Farrera and Orkneen Islands. The name of these magical creatures is derived from the stubborn Selich - "Seal". Externally, the seline resembles human-like seals with gentle brown eyes. When they drop the seals of the skins and appear on the shore, they appear as beautiful young men and girls. Seals of the skins allow them to live in the sea, however, they should emerge from time to time to block the air.
They are considered angels who were kicked out of paradise for minor provinces, but the provinces of these were not enough for the underworld. According to another explanation, they were once people, for sins to the sea, but they were allowed to take the human appearance on land. Some believed that their souls were available to salvation.
Selki sometimes go to the shore for their holidays, dropping the seals of the skins. If the skin kidnap, the sea fairy will not be able to return to the ocean site and will be forced to stay on land. Selki can give a man with riches with sunken ships, but they can also tear the fishermen networks, send the storm or take the fish. If you go to the sea and shed seven tears into the water, then Selki will know that someone is looking for meetings with him. And in orcs, and on the shetland they believed: if shedding blood seal to the sea, it will rise the storm, which may be disastrous for people.
Dogs are always associated with an underground world, moon and deities, especially the goddesses of death and predictions. Over the course of centuries in Scotland and Ireland, many people have seen an instant horror with huge burning eyes. Due to the wide migration of Celtic peoples, the Black Dog began to appear in many parts of the world. This supernatural being was almost always considered a displacement of danger.
Sometimes black dog appears for the site of the execution of the Divine Justice, pursuing the guilty until the justice does not even enthusiastic. Descriptions of black PSA are often odes, mainly due to the long years of fear, inspired by him and deeply rooted in the minds of people. The appearance of this terrible creature fills the one who sees it, chilling despair and a feeling of hopelessness, replacing the decline of vitality.
This horror vision usually does not attack and does not chase for his victim. It moves absolutely silent, spreading the aura of a deadly fear.
23) Brauni
Scottish with disheveled hair and leather brown, hence the name (eng .: "Brown" - "brown, brown"). Brauni belongs to the class of creatures other than habits and character from non-permanent and harmful elves. He spends in privacy, away from old houses that love to visit, and at night hardly performs any difficult work that he considers the desired site for the family, whose ministry dedicated himself. But Brauni works not in the hope of reward. He grateful for his milk left, sour cream, porridge or pastries, but an excessive amount of Belarusian food perceives as a personal insult and leaves the dwelling forever, so it is desirable to observe moderation.
One of the main properties of Browni is anxiety about the moral principles of households of the family he serves. This spirit usually harms the ears at the first manifestation of negligence in the servant behavior. On the minimum misconduct, seen in the barn, a barn or storage room, he immediately reports the owner, whose interests considers the highest in comparison with all other things in the world. No bribe can make him silend, and Mount to someone who wants to criticize or laugh at his efforts: the revenge of the insulted to the depths of the soul of Browni will be terrible.
24) Kraken
In legends of the Scandinavian site of peoples, the giant sea monster. Krakenu was attributed incredibly large sizes: his huge spin wider wider than a kilometer protrudes from the sea, like the island, and the tentacles are able to embrace the largest ship. There are numerous testimonies of medieval sailors and travelers about allegedly visiting meetings with this fantastic animals. According to the descriptions of Kraken, it looks like a squid (spruit) or octopus, only the dimensions of it are much more. The stories of the sailors about how they themselves or their comrades were planted on the "island", and he suddenly immersed in the Puchin, sometimes fascinating the ship, who fell into the formed whirlpool. In different countries, Krakena also called polypus, pulp, crabby, krax.
Ancient Roman scientist and writer Pliny described how a huge polypus made raids on the coast, where he loved to be fell into fish. Attempts to raise the monster dogs failed: he swallowed all the dogs. But once, the site and, admired by him with huge sizes, have managed to strike, still (the tentacles were 9 meters long, and a man's body thickness), sent a giant mollusk to the reign of Rome Lukulla's famous and gourmet.
The existence of giant spruits was further proven, however, the mythical krakegen of the northern peoples due to the incredibly large sizes attributed to him, most likely, the fruit of the fantasy fantasies fell into the misfortunes.
25) Avank
In Wallian folklore, a fierce water being, similar to one sources, on a huge crocodile, in others - on the giant sizes of beaver, dragon from Breton legends, allegedly visited on the territory of the current Wales.
Ling-Ir-Avank Out in North Wales is something like a waterproof: the subject thrown into it will spin until it hits the bottom. It was believed that this Avank was pulling people and animals in the pool.
26) wild hunting
It is a group of the site of ghost riders with a sophisticated dog. In Scandinavia, they believed that God was headed by a wild hunt, who was worn on the ground with his retinue and collects the souls of people. If anyone meets with them, he will fall into another country, and if he speaks, it will die.
In Germany, they said that the winning hunters chairs the Queen of Winter, Frau Hold, known to us on the fairy tale "Mrs. Meltelitsa". In the Middle Ages, the main role in the wild hunt most often began to be given to the devil or his peculiar female reflection - hekate. But in the British Islands, the mains could be the king or queen of elves. They kidnapped the children and young people who became servants of the elves.
27) DRAGR
In the Scandinavian mythology, the dead dead man close to vampires. According to one of the versions, this is the souls of the berserkov who did not die in the battle and did not burn in the funeral fire.
The body of the Dranegra can swell to a huge size, sometimes remaining not subject to decomposition for many years. Unbridled appetite, giving up to cannibals, brings clouds with vampire folkrs. Sometimes the soul is also preserved. The appearance of the trecra depends on the type of their death: water constantly flows from the drowned, and bleeding wounds are gaped on the body of the fallen fighter. The skin can differ from the deadly white to the body-blue. Supernatural strength and magical possibilities are attributed to the dramgram: to predict the future, the weather. He who knows a special spell may subordinate to themselves. They are able to turn into different animals, but at the same time they remain human eyes and the mind that they had in the "human" appearance.
Dragians can attack animals and travelers left for overnight in the stable, but can also directly attack housing. In this regard, we believe in Iceland, a custom arose to knock three times at night: it was believed that the ghost site is limited to one.
28) Dullakhan
According to Irish legends, Dullakhan is an evil spirit in the form without a head, as a rule, on a black horse, carrying his head under the arm. As Knuta Dullakhan enjoys a human spine. Sometimes his horse is harnessed in the covered wagon, hung with all sorts of attributes of death: outside the skull with burning glands hanging on him, the wheels of the wheels are made of femur bones, and the wagging of the wagon is made from the hives of the funeral Savana or dried human skin. When Dullakhan stops his horse, it means that someone is waiting for death: the Spirit shines the name loudly, after which the person immediately dies.
According to Irish beliefs, Dullakhan cannot be protected by any obstacles. Any gate and doors open in front of him. Dullakhan also does not endure when he is followed: he can hide the spying mile with blood, which means that this site will die soon, or even whip curious in the eyes. However, Dullakhan is afraid of gold, and even a small touch of this metal is enough to drive it.
29) Kelpi.
In the Scottish lower mythology of the water spirit, hostile to man and inhabiting many rivers and lakes. Kelpi is in the appearance of grazing in the water that substitutes his back and then fascinating it into the water. According to the concepts of Scots, Kelpi is a waswolf, capable of turning into animals and in humans.
Before the storm, many hear how Kelpi is working. Much more often than human, Kelpi takes a horses' attitudes, most often black. Sometimes they say that his eyes glow either they are full of tears, and his eyes cause chills or attracts like a magnet. With all his kind Kelpi, as it whatever I invites you to sit down on yourself, and when it gives up a trick site, jumps along with a saddle in the water of the lake. The person instantly swells to the thread, and Kelpie disappears, and his disappearance is accompanied by a crash and a dazzling outbreak. But sometimes, when Kelpi is angry with something, he breaks his sacrifice on pieces and devours.
Ancient Scott called these creatures of water kelpy, horses, bulls or just spirits, and the mother's time of the century forbade the kids to play close to the banks of the river or lake. The monster can take the image of the horse galloping, grab the baby, take himself on his back and then with a helpless little rider to plunge into the puchin. Traces of Kelpi are easy to find out: his hooves is put back in advance. Kelpi is able to stretch in length as far as he pleases, and the person to his body seems to stick.
It is often associated with a Loch Nevsky monster. Allegedly Kelpy turns into a maritime lizard either this is his true guise. Also Kelpi can appear to the site of a beautiful girl in a green dress inside out, sitting on the shore and a tipping travelers. He may be in the guise of a wonderful young man and seduce the girls. You can find it on wet with shells or algae hair.
30) Hyuldra
In the Scandinavian folklore of Hüldra - a girl from the forest people either from the kind of trolls, but at the same time beautiful and young, with long blond hair. Traditionally ranked with "unclean strength." The name "Hyulda" means "that (TA) who hides, hiding." This is a mysterious creature that is constantly living next to people and sometimes leaving traces for which one can guess its existence. However, Huldra still shown to people on the eyes. The only thing that distinguished Hyuldra from the earthly woman is a long cow tail, which, however, cannot be detected immediately. If the rite of baptism was performed over Juldra, then the tail was disappeared. Apparently, he site and served as an external sign of her "unclean" origin, tied it with the wild animal world, hostile christian church. In some areas of Hyuldra, other "animals" attributes are attributed: horns, hooves and wrinkled back, but it is a retreat from the classic image.
Genetically faith in Hyuldra and natural spirits can be erected to the cult of ancestors. The peasants believed that after the death of a man, his spirit continued to live in the world of nature, and certain places - groves, mountains, where he found a posthumous shelter, - often worshiped sacred. Gradually, folk fantasy inhabited these places with a variety of and bizarre creatures, which were similar to the souls of the ancestors in the fact that they protected these places and supported the order there.
Hyuldra always wanted to breed with human race. Numerous legends tell about how the peasants married Huldrach or entered them into contact. Often, the person who was promoted by her beauty, became the site lost for the human world. Hyuldra could take not only young men in their villages, but also girls. In the mountains of Hüldra, people were taught to many arts - from domestic crafts to the game on musical instruments and poetic skills.
It happened that rural lazy ruralists ran to Huldram, so as not to work in suffering. Such a person return to normal life was ordered: the connection with the unclean force was revered by sinful weakness, and the church cursed such people. Sometimes, however, relatives or friends saved the truncated the fact that they asked the priest to call in the bell or they themselves went to the mountains with bells. The ringing of the bells was removed from the person of the shackles of magic, and he could return to people. If the earthly people rejected the attention of Hüldra, they could cruelly pay to the end of their days of loss of financial well-being, health and good luck.
31) Yolsky Cat
Icelandic children are frightened by a yolk cat, one of the symbols of Icelandic christmas. In the northern countries, the ancient holiday Yol was celebrated in many centuries before the emergence of a Christian religion. In the holiday of Yol, the abundant food on the tables is mentioned, and giving gifts, which resembles Christian Christmas traditions. It is a yolsky cat at night picks up with him or eats those children who dripped and lazy during the year. And the cat's obedient kids brings gifts. Yolsky cat is huge, very fluffy and unusually voracious. The cat confidently distinguishes loafers and lobotrys from all other people. After all, lazy people always meet a holiday in old clothes.
Believing about dangerous and terrible was first recorded in the XIX century. According to folklore stories, the yolsky cat lives in a mountain cave with a terrible canoe grill, which abducts naughty and capricious children, with her spouse - lazy leppaluduals, their sons of yolasweinari, the site they are Icelandic sadah frost. At a later version of a fairy tale, more humane, yolsky cat takes only festive treats.
The origin of the yolsky cat is associated with the traditions of Icelandic life. The production of cloth from sheep wool was family fishery: after the autumn shearing sheep all family members are taken for processing wool. According to custom, each family member wept socks and mittens. And it turned out that the one who worked well and diligently received a new job, and loafers turned out without a gift. To motivate children to work, parents frightened them to visit the terrible yolk cat.
32) Double (Dopelganger)
In the work of the era of romanticism, the double person is the dark side of the person or antitrium angel to the guardian. In the works of some authors, the character does not discard the shadows and is not reflected in the mirror. His appearance often foreshadows the death of the hero. The shadow unconscious desires and instincts displaced by the subject due to incompatibility with the conscious site by the submission of themselves under the influence of morality or society, with his own ideas about themselves. Often, the twin "feeds" at the expense of the protagonist, as it wilts becomes more self-confident and how would occupy his place in the world.
Another version of Dopelganger is awolney capable of reproducing the appearance, behavior, and sometimes the psyche of who he copies. In its natural look, Dopelganger looks like a human-like figure, glued out of clay with blurred features. However, in this state it is rarely seen: Dopelganger always prefers to disguise for someone else.
A huge creature with a snake head and neck, inhabiting in the Scottish Lake Loch-Ness and affectionately called Nessie. Among the locals there was always a warning about a giant monster, but the general public did not hear about him until 1933, until the first site witnesses from travelers. If you contact the very depth of Celtic legends, I first noticed this animal Roman conquerors. And the very first mention of the Lohne Monster relate to the V century of our era, where the Water Beast of the Nessa River is mentioned in one of the chronicles. Then all the mention of Nesssey disappear until 1880, when the sailboat with people went to the bottom. The Nordic Scots immediately remembered the monster and began to spread all sorts of rumors and legends.
One of the most common and plausible assumptions is the theory that the Lochnesian monster can be rebuilt to this day with Plesiosaur. This is one of the marine reptiles, which existed in the era of dinosaurs, which ended in about 63 million years ago. Plesiosaurs were very similar to dolphins or sharks, and the expedition of scientists on the lake in 1987 could well support this hypothesis. But the site is that about ten thousand years ago at the site of Loch-Nesse Lake, a huge glacier was held for a long time, and hardly any animals could survive in the waters. According to the researchers, the Lohnes monster does not apply to young generation Migrants. The family of the largest marine animals, which arrived in Lake Loche Ness a few decades or centuries ago, does not correlate with the family of whales or dolphins, otherwise their appearance would often observe on the surface of Loch Ness. Most likely, the speech here is about a giant octopus, which is rarely shown on the surface. In addition, eyewitnesses could observe different parts of his gigantic body, which can be explained by the conflicting descriptions of the monster with a multitude of witnesses.
Studies, including sound scanning of the lake and many other experiments, only more confused researchers, revealing many inexplicable facts, but not found a clear evidence of existence in Lake Lohenne Monster, did not find the site. The most fresh of the proof is from the satellite, which captures a strange spot, in remoteness resembling a Lohneskoy monster. The main argument of skeptics is a study that has proven that Flora Lake Loch-Ness is very poor, and here it simply would not have enough resources for one such a huge animal.
Jack-jumper or Jack-Heeled Jack (Eng. Spring-Heeled Jack) - one of the most famous London characters of the Victorian era, a humanoid creature, who is noteworthy, primarily with its ability to perform jumping height. Jack wanders through the night streets of the British capital, with ease walks on puddles, swamps and rivers, comes into the house. He pounces on people, pulls the skin with them and ruthlessly kills, extinguishing the police. The very first messages about London dated 1837. Later, his appearance was recorded in many places of England - especially the site in London itself, his suburbs, Liverpool, Sheffield, Midlands, and even Scotland. The peak of messages accounted for the 1850s.
Not a single photo of Jack-jumper does not exist, although then the photo has already existed. You can judge his appearance only by the descriptions of the victims and eyewitnesses of its appearances and attacks on people, many of whom are very similar. Most of the victims of Jack described it as a human-like creature of high growth and athletic physique, with a disgusting devilish face, pointed by sticking ears, big claws on the fingers and glowing screamed eyes that resemble red fiery balls. In one of the descriptions, it was noted that Jack was dressed in a black raincoat, in the other - that there was a semblance of a helmet on his head, and he was dressed in tight white clothes, on top of which a waterproof raincoat would throw. Sometimes it was described as devil, sometimes - as a high and thin gentleman. Finally, the site in many descriptions is indicated that Jack could emit a blue and white flame clubs from his mouth, and that claws on his hands were metallic.
There are a large number of theories about the nature and identity of Jack-jumper, but none of them is scientifically proven and does not give affirmative answers to all questions related to it. Thus, his story remains unexplained so far, science is unknown about the device, with the help of which a person could make such Jack jumping, and the fact of his real existence is disputed by a significant number of historians. The city legend of Jack Jumper was incredibly popular in England in England the second half of the XIX century - primarily because of his unusual appearance, aggressive eccentric behavior and the mentioned ability to make incredible jumping in height - up to the point that Jack became the hero of several artistic works of European boulevard literature Site XIX-XX centuries.
35) Reaper (reaper shower, grim reaper)
Explorer shower in the afterlife. Since it was originally a person could not explain the cause of the death of a living being, then the ideas about death as a real creature. In European culture, death is often depicted in the form of a skeleton with a skeleton, closed in a black hooded hooded.
Medieval European legends about gloomy janks with oblique may occur due to the usual of some European peoples to bury people with braids. Znights are creatures that have power over time and human consciousness. They can change how a person sees the world around the world and their themselves, thus simplifying the transition from life to death. The true shape of the reservoir is too difficult to reproduce it, but most people sees them with ghostly figures in rags or dressed in funeral clothes.
The house - in the Slavic peoples of the home spirit, mythological owner and the patron of the house, providing the normal life of the family, fertility, the health of people, animals. The brownie is trying to feed, leave it in the kitchen on the floor a separate dish with a treat and water (or milk) of the house, if he loves the owner or the hostess, not only does not cause them evil, but also protects homemade well-being. Otherwise (as it happens more often), it begins to dirty, breaks and hides things, it is attempted on the bathroom light bulbs, it creates incomprehensible noise. It can "strange" at night the owner sitting on the host's chest and paralyzing him. The house can change the appearance and pursue its master when moving.Nefilima (observers - "Sons of God") are described in the Book of Enha. They are fallen angels. Nofilims were physical beings, they trained people for forbidden arts and taking the human wives of human gave birth to a new generation of people. In Torah and several non -anonic Jewish and early Christian letters, Nephilim - Nephilim means "who make others fall." Nefilima were giant growth, their strength was huge as appetite. They began to live all human resources, and when they ended, could attack people. Nefilima began to fight and inhibition of people, which was huge destruction on Earth.
Abaasy - in the folklore of the Yakut peoples, a huge stone monster with iron teeth. Lives in a forest school away from people eye or underground. It is born from a black stone, similar to a child. The older it becomes the stone looks more like a child. First, the stone child eats everything, too, that people eat, but when it grows, he begins to eat people themselves. Sometimes referred to as anthropomorphic one-eyed, one-handed, single-legged monsters with growth with a tree. Abaasi feed on the souls of people and animals, tempt people, satisfying and illness, can deprive the reason. Often relatives of the patient or the dead sacrificed Abaasy an animal, as if exchanging his soul to the soul of the man, whom they threaten.
Abraksas - Abrasaks The name of the cosmological creature in the representations of Gnostics. In the early era of Christianity, in the 1st centuries, many heretical sects arose, trying to combine a new religion with paganism and Judaism. According to the teachings of one of them, all the existence is born in some of the highest kingdom of light, from which 365 digits of perfume proceed. Abraxas stands at the head of the spirits. His name and the image are often found on gemmanes and amulets: a creature with a human body and a cock head, instead of the legs - two snakes. In the hands of Abraksas holds a sword and shield.
Baku - "Devourer of dreams" in Japanese mythology Good spirit eating bad dreams. It can be called, if you write his name on a piece of paper and put it under the pillow. At one time, the image Baku hung in Japanese houses, and his name was written on the pillows. They believed that if Baku makes a bad dream, he had the power to turn a dream into a good one.
There are stories where Baku looks not very kind. Eating all the dreams and dreams, he devoured sleeping favorable effects, and then completely deprived of their sleep.
Alkonost (Alkonst) - in Russian art and legends, a paradise bird with a nude's head. It is often mentioned and depicted along with another paradise bird Sirin. The image of an alkonosta dates back to the Greek myth about the girl Alkione, turned into a moonshine. The earliest image of the alkonosta is found in the book miniature of the XII century. Alkonst Safe and rare creature living closer to the sea. According to the national legend, in the morning, Surin's bird in the apple orchard, Sirin, which is sad and cries. And after noon, the bird of an alkonost will fly into the apple orchard garden, which rejoices and laughs. The bird looks like the wings of living dew and transformed the fruits, an amazing force appears in them - all the fruits on the apple trees from this point are becoming healing
Abnaauyu-- in Abkhaz mythology ("Forest Man"). Giant fierce creature, distinguished by the extraordinary physical strength and rage. The whole body Abnaauy is covered with long wool, like a bristle, he has huge claws; Eyes and nose - like people. It dwells in the dense forests (there was a belief that one Abnaauy lives in every forest gorge). A meeting with Abnauai is dangerous, in an adult Abnauau on his chest has an ax of ancient steel protrusion: pressing the sacrifice to his chest, he cuts it in half. Abnaauy knows the name of the hunter or the shepherd, with whom he will meet.
Cerber (the spirit of the underworld) - in Greek mythology a huge dog of the underground kingdom, guarding the entrance to the afterlife. These souls of the dead could enter the underground kingdom, they should bring Cherberry Dara - honey and barley cookies. The task of Cherberry is to not allow the kingdom of dead living people who want to rescue their beloved from there. One of the few living people who managed to penetrate into the underground kingdom and get out of it unharmed, was Orpheus, who played beautiful music on Lira. One of the feats of Hercules, which he ordered to make gods was to withdraw the Church in Tirinf.
Griffin - Winged monsters with a lion torso and head of eagle, gold guards in different mythologies. Griffins, vultures, in Greek mythology Monstrous birds with orlin beak and lion body; they are. - "Dogs Zeus" - the gold in the country of hyperborev, guarding it from one-eyed ARIMASP (Aeschyl. Prom. 803 next). Among the fabulous inhabitants of the North - Mednov, Arimasp, Hyperboreev, Herodotus mentions and Griffins (Herodot. IV 13).
There is also its griffins in Slavic mythology. In particular, it is known that they protect the treasures of the Ripely Mountains.
Wuhvr, vuira. France. King, or queen snake; in the forehead - sparkling stone, bright red ruby; The appearance of the fire snake; the keeper of underground treasures; You can see the summer nights flying across the sky; dwelling - abandoned locks, fortresses, donjons, etc.; its images - in the sculptural compositions of Romanesque monuments; When she bathes, the stone leaves on the shore, and who will hesitate to take possession of Ruby, will become fabulous rich - will receive a part of underground treasures that guard the snakes.
Duboviki - In the Celtic mythology, evil magic creatures living in crowns and trunks of the oaks.
Each person passing by their dwellings, they offer delicious dishes and gifts.
In no case should I take food, and even more so try it to taste, because food cooked by duboviki is very poisonous. At night, Duboviki is often sent to search for mining.
It should be known that it is especially dangerous to pass by recently conceded oak: Duboviki, inhabited in it, is angry and can do a lot of trouble.
Damn (in the old spelling "Chort") - angry, playful and lustful spirit in Slavic mythology. In the book tradition, according to the Big Soviet Encyclopedia, the word damn is synonymous for the concept of the demon. Damn social and most often goes hunting with groups of devils. The features attract drinking people. When the features find such a person, he tries to do everything that the person drank even more by bringing him to the state of complete madness. The process of their materialization, known in the people, how to "get drunk to hell", is colorfully and described in detail in one of the stories of Vladimir Nabokov. "Long, stubborn, lonely drunkenness," said the famous prose, - I brought myself to dodged visions, namely, I began to see the devils. " If a person throws to drink, the feature begins to wake without getting the expected feeding.
Ricks in Slavic mythology - an evil night spirit with eyes on a dark face, glowing like a cat, is especially dangerous on the night of Ivan Ivanu and only in the field, because the Lessel do not allow him to the forest. They are becoming a suicide. Attacks single travelers, drinks blood from them. His assistant, his assistant, brings him Shaluns in the bag, whose igc drank life. The fire is very afraid, it is not suitable for fire. To escape from him, you can not look back, even if you are dying with a familiar voice, do not answer anything, to say three times "Chur me" or read the prayer "Our Father".
Sulde "Life Strength", in the mythology of Mongolian peoples, one of the shower of a person with whom his life and spiritual power is connected. The ruler sulde is the spirit of the people's keeper; His material embodiment - the banner of the ruler, which in itself becomes the object of the cult, is protected by the arranged ruler. During wars, human sacrifices were sacrificed to raising the root spirit of the army by Sulde-Znamen. Suldi-banners of Genghis Khan and some other khans were particularly revered. Character of the Shamann Pantheon Mongols Sulde Tengri, the patron saint of people, apparently, is associated with genetically with Sulde Genghis Khan.
Anzud - in the Sumero-Akkadian mythology Divine Bird, Eagle with a lion's head. Anzud - an intermediary between the gods and people, at the same time embodying a kind and evil principle. When God Enliel took off his insignificance during the washing, Azud stole the fate signs and flew away to the mountains. Azud wanted to become more powerful than all the gods, but his act broke the course of things and divine laws. The god of war Ninurta was started in the dogonka for the bird. He shot in Anzouda from Luke, but the signs of Enlylee healed wound. Ninurta managed to hit the bird only with the second attempt or even the third attempt (in various versions of the myth in different ways).
Bug - in the English mythology of perfume. According to legends, the bug - the "children's" sorrow, even in our time the British scares them their children.
Typically, these creatures have the form of the cosmatic mandes with a torn rumbler coated wool. Many English children believe that bugs can penetrate the rooms by using open chimneys. However, despite the rather frightening appearance, these creatures are completely not aggressive and practically harmless, since they have neither sharp teeth or long claws. They can only scare in one way - coming a terrible ugly face, spreading the paws and lifting the wool on the patch.
Alrauna - in folklore of European peoples, tiny creatures, inhabiting Mandragora, the outlines of which are reminded by human figures. Alrauna is friendly to people, but do not mind to swing, sometimes it is cruel. These are wolves that can throw in cats, worms and even in small children. Later, Alrouna changed lifestyle: they liked so much warm and comfort in human homes that they began to move there. Before moving to a new place, Alrayuna, as a rule, test people: scatter on the floor all garbage, throw in the milk of the house of the earth or pieces of cow's kid. If people do not sweep the garbage and drink milk, the Alroun understands - it is quite possible to settle here. It is almost impossible to drive it. Even if the house burned down, and people move away somewhere, Alroun follows them. Alrouna had to be treated with great care because of his magic properties. It was necessary to wrap or dress it in white clothes with a gold belt, bathe every Friday, and keep in the box, otherwise Alroun, I started to scream for attention. Alroins were used in magical rituals. It was assumed so that they bring great luck, at the likeness of the talisman - four hundred. But ownership of them carried the risk of prosecution in witchcraft, and in 1630 three women were executed in Hamburg on this charge. Because of the great demand for Alraunov, they were often cut out of the roots of the bronium, as genuine mandragoras were difficult to find. They were exported from Germany to various countries, including in England, the times of the domination of Henry VIII.
The authorities are in the Christian mythological ideas of angelic creatures. Authorities can be both good forces and Evil minions. Among the nine angelic ranks, the government closes the second triad, in which there are still dominations and strength. According to Pseudo-Dionysius, "the name of the Saints of the authorities marks equal to divine dominance and forces, a slim and capable of adopting the divine insights of the Chin and a device of a premium spiritual dominion, which is not self-abandoned in the evil given to And other holy leads leading to it and, how many possible, like a source, and depicting it, and depicting it ... in a completely true use of its dominical strength. "
Gargulia is the fruit of medieval mythology. The word "Garguli" comes from the Staroofranzuz Gargouille - a throat, and imitates a bubble sound that occurs when rinse the throat. Garguli Sanding on the facades of Catholic Cathedrals seemed to be dively. On the one hand, they were like an ancient sphinx by security statues that are able to revive and protect the temple or mansion at the time of danger, on the other hand, when they were placed on the temples, it was shown that all the extinction runs from this holy place, since she cannot bear the temple Purity.
Merma - in the medieval European beliefs dwell throughout Europe. Most often, they can be seen on old cemeteries located near churches. Therefore, terrible creatures are also called church grims.
These monsters can take a variety of bleits, but most often they turn into huge dogs with coal-black wool and luminous in dark eyes. You can see the scarysticks only in rainy or cloudy weather, usually they appear in the cemetery closer in the late afternoon, as well as the day during the funeral. They often be treated under the windows of the fallen people, foreshadowing their ambulance death. Often, some makeup, not afraid of height, climbs at night to the church bell tower and begins to call to all the bells, which is considered a very bad admission.
Shoggots - creatures mentioned in the famous mystical book "Al Azif" known more than "necronomicon", written by the crazy poet Abdul Algazred. Approximately one third of the book is devoted to the management of the shoggots, which are presented as formless "acne" from protoplasm bubbles. The ancient gods created them as a servant, but shogging, possessing a mind, quickly out of subordination and since then they act in their own will and for the sake of their strange incomprehensible goals. It is said that these essences often arise in narcotic visions, but they are not submitted to human control.
Yuvha, in the mythology of Turkmen and Uzbeks Khorezma, Bashkir and Kazan Tatars (YUH) demonic character associated with water elements. Yuvha - a beautiful girl in which turns, having lived a lot (at the Tatars - 100 or 1000) years, according to the myths of Turkmen and Uzbeks Khorezma, Yuvha marries a person, putting him a pre-a number of conditions, for example, not to watch her hair, not Stroking on the back, perform ablution after proximity. Having disturbed the conditions, the husband discovers the snakecake on her back, sees, like, having a hair, she removes her head. If you do not destroy YUVHU, she will eat her husband.
Gaps - (Rus.; Ukr. Loaf, Belarus. YNIP, Dr.-Rus. Less), in Slavic mythology, the dead man forwards on people and animals. Upon nights, the scare gets up from the grave and in the appearance of the dead of the dead man or zoomorphic creature kills people and animals, sucks blood, after which the victim or dies or herself can become a lot. For popular beliefs, people who died "unnatural death" became the "unnatural death" - forcibly murdered, drowned drunkards, suicides and also sorcerers. It was believed that the Earth does not accept such dead and therefore they are forced to wander the world and harm alive. Such dead man were buried outside the cemetery and away from housing.
Sharkan, in Hungarian mythology, dragon with a snake-shaped body and wings. You can distinguish between two layers of the glacan ideas. One of them, associated with the European tradition, is presented mainly in fairy tales, where Sharkan is a fierce monster with a lot of (three, seven, nine, twelve) heads, the enemy of the hero in the battle, often - the inhabitant of the magic castle. On the other hand, the beliefs are known about one-headed scroll as one of the Koldun assistants (shaman) Talto.
Phoenix is \u200b\u200ban immortal bird personification cyclicity of the world. Phoenix Patron of Jubileev, or Large Time Cycles. Herodotus sets out with underlined skepticism the initial version of the legend:
"There is another sacred bird, her name Phoenix. I myself never saw her, except with drawn, for in Egypt, it rarely appears, once every 500 years, as the residents of Heliopolis say. According to them, she flies when she dies Father (that is, she herself) if the image is correctly shown its size and magnitude and appearance, the plumage of it is a golden one, part of red. The appearance of it and dimensions resemble an eagle. " This bird does not multiply, but is reborn after death from his own ash.
Werewolf - WEREWOLF - the monster existing in many mythological systems. It is understood by a person who can turn into animals or vice versa. Animal can contact people. Such skills often have demons, deities and spirits. The classic worn is considered a wolf. It is with him that all associations are born in the word Wound. This change can occur both the wishes of the island, and involuntarily caused, for example, certain lunar cycles.
Vendigo - Spirit-cannibal in the myths of Ojibv and some other Algonkinsky tribes. It serves as a warning against any excesses of human behavior. The tribe of Inuit calls it a creature of various names, among which Windows, Vitigo, Vitio. Vendigo enjoy the hunting and loves to attack hunters. A lone traveler, who turned out to be in the forest, begins to hear strange sounds. He looks back in search of the source, but does not see anything, except for the flashes of something that moves too quickly, so that he could throw away the human eye. When the traveler begins to run away in fear, Vendigo attacks. He is powerful and strong as no other. Can imitate the voices of people. In addition, Vendigo never ceases to hunt fastening.
Incubs - In medieval European mythology, male demons, having fun women's love. The word incubus comes from the Latin Incubar, which means "reclining". According to old books, incubus is fallen angels, demons who are fond of sleeping women. Incubuses showed so enviable energy in intimate affairs, which were whole peoples. For example, Huns, which, according to medieval beliefs, were descendants of "rejected women" are ready and unclean.
Lessel-owner of the forest, forest spirit, in the mythology of the Eastern Slavs. This is the main owner of the forest, he is watching no one in his farm hurt. It treats good people well, helps to get out of the forest, not too good - bad: confused, makes walking with circles. He sings in a voice without words, beats his hands, fistinates, Aukaet, laughs, crying. The sheer can appear in various vegetable, animals, human and mixed images, may be invisible. Most often appears a lonely creature. For the winter leaves the forest, falling under the ground.
Baba Yaga is a character of Slavic mythology and folklore, the owner of the forest, the ladies of animals and birds, the guardian of the borders of the kingdom of death. In a number of fairy tales, the witch is likened, witch. Most often - a negative character, but sometimes acts as an assistant hero. Baba Yaga has several sustainable attributes: it knows how to conjure, fly in a step, dwells on the border of the forest, in the hut on the curious legs, surrounded by a fence from human bones with turtles. She lures good young people and young children to themselves, allegedly to eat them.
A huge number of myths in the world are known in which various creatures play an important role. They do not have scientific confirmation, but regularly appear new reports that entities that are not similar to ordinary animals and people have been seen in different parts of the world.
Mythical creatures of the peoples of the world
There are a huge number of legends that tell about the mythical monsters, animals and mysterious entities. Some of them have common features with real animals and even people, while others personify the fears of people living at different times. Each continent has legends in which unique mythical animals and creatures are involved associated with the local folklore.
Slavic mythical creatures
The legends arising in the times of the ancient Slavs are familiar for many, as they formed the basis of different fairy tales. The creatures of Slavic mythology hide the important signs of the time. Many of them were in honor of our ancestors.
Mythical creatures of ancient Greece
The most famous and interesting are the myths of ancient Greece, which are filled with gods, different heroes and entities, both good and bad. Many Greek mythical creatures have become characters of various modern stories.
Mythical animals in Scandinavian mythology
The mythology of ancient Scandinavians is part of the ancient Germann history. Many entities are highlighted by their huge sizes and bloodthirstiness. The most famous mythical animals:
English mythical creatures
Different entities that according to legends in antiquity lived in England are among the most famous in modern world. They became the heroes of various cartoons and films.
Mythical creatures of Japan
Asian countries are unique, even if we consider their mythology. This is connected with the geographical position, unpredictable elements and national flavor. The ancient mythical creatures of Japan are unique.
Mythical creatures of South America
Ancient Indian traditions, Spanish and Portuguese culture are mixed in this area. Over the years, different people who prayed their gods and told stories. The most famous creatures from myths and legends in South America:
Mythical creatures of Africa
Given the presence of a large number of nationalities living in the territory of this continent, it is quite explained that the legends telling about the entities can be listed for a long time. Good mythical creatures on the territory of Africa are little known.
Mythical creatures from the Bible
Reading the main sacred book, you can face different entities that are unknown. Some of them have similarity with dinosaurs and mammoths.
Ancient Greece is considered a cradle of European civilization, which has given modernity, many cultural wealth and inspiring science and art figures. The myths of ancient Greece welcoming the doors to the world, populated by the gods, heroes and monsters. Casting relationships, insanity of nature, divine or human, unthinkable fantasies immerse us in the puchins of passions, causing to shudder from horror, empathizing and admirable for the harmony of the reality that existed many centuries ago, but such relevant at all times!
1) Typhon
The most powerful and eliminating the creature of all generic gays, the personification of the fiery forces of the Earth and its evaporation, with their destructive actions. The monster possesses an incredible force and has on the back of 100 dragon heads, with black languages \u200b\u200band fiery eyes. From his paste, the ordinary voice of the gods, then the roar of the terrible bull, then the rod of a lion, then howling the dogs, then a sharp whistle, which is echoed in the mountains. Typhon was the father of the mythical monsters from the echidna: Orfa, Cherberry, Hydra, Collius Dragon and others who threaten the human race on Earth and underground, while Heroch did not destroy them, except for the Sphinx, Cerberry and Chimeras. From Typhon, all winds-downstairs went, except notota, bare and marshmallow. Typhon, turning the Aegean Sea, cried the island of Cyclades, before that arose closely. The fiery breath of the monster came to the island of Fer and destroyed all his western half, and the rest turned into the scorched desert. The island has since purchased the shape of the crescent. The gigantic waves raised by the titon came to the island of Crete and destroyed the kingdom of Minos. Typhon was so eliminating and strong that the Gods-Olympians fled from their abode, abandoning the battle with him. Only Zeus, the most brave of the young gods, decided to fight the titon. The fight continued for a long time, in the heat of the battle, the opponents moved from Greece to Syria. Here Typhon has crossed its gigantic torso land, subsequently these traces of battle filled with water and became rivers. Zeus pushed Typhon to the north and dropped into the Ionian Sea, near the Italian coast. Thunderstroke was sewed by the monster with lightning and lowered him to Tartar under Mount Etna on Sicily Island. In antiquity it was believed that numerous eruptions ethnis occur due to the fact that the zipper was broken from the vulcan, previously abandoned by Zeus. Typhon served as the personification of the destructive forces of nature, such as hurricanes, volcanoes, tornadoes. From the English version of this greek name And the word "Typhoon" happened.
2) Draca
They are a snake or a female dragon, often with human traits. Dracines include, in particular, Lamia and Echidna.
The name "Lamia" is etymologically derived from Assyria and Babylon, where it was so called demons who kill chest babies. Lamia, daughter Poseidon, was the queen of Libya, the beloved Zeus and gave birth to children from him. The extraordinary beauty of the Lamy itself squeezed the fire of revenge in the heart of the ger, and Hera from jealousy killed Lamy's children, turned her beauty in disgrace and deprived the beloved her husband's husband. Lamia was forced to hide in the cave and at the order of the ger turned into a bloody monster, in despair and insanity, which was kidnapped and foggling other children. Since Gera was deprived of her sleep, Lamyia was tirelessly wandered at night. Zeus squeezed over her gave her the opportunity to remove her eyes to fall asleep, and only then she could become harmless. Becoming in a new look half a woman, half the snake, she spawned a terrible offspring, called Lamia. Lamy has polymorphic abilities, can act in various hypostasses, usually like beast-human hybrids. However, more often they are like to beautiful girls, because it is so easier to charm careless men. They attack both sleeping and deprive their vitality. These night ghosts under the guise of beautiful girls and young men suck blood from young people. Lamia in antiquity was also called the gays and vampires, which, according to the people's presentation of Novogrekov, was monotoned by the young men and virgins and then killed them, drinking their blood. Lamyu with some skill is easy to expose, for this it is enough to make her voice. Because the language of the Lamina is forked, they are deprived of the ability to speak, but they can whistle melodically. In later legends of European peoples, Lamia was depicted in the appearance of a snake with her head and a breast of a beautiful woman. Also associated with the nightmare - mari.
Daughter of Forkis and Keto, the granddaughter of gay-land and the god of the sea Ponta, it was portrayed in the form of a giant woman with a wonderful face and a spotted snake body, less often lizards, combining beauty with a cunning and evil temper. Made into the light of the Typhon of the whole premium of messengers, various in appearance, but disgusting in their essence. When she attacked the Olympians, Zeus distilled her and tablet. After the victory, the Thiffon was signed by Typhon under Mount Etna, but allowed the echidna and her children to live as a call to the future heroes. She was immortal and disadvantaged and dwell in a gloomy cave under Earth away from people and gods. By hunting, she lurked and lured the travelers, in the future ruthlessly devouring them. The Vladyman snakes Echidna possessed an unusually hypnotic look, to resist who were not able not only to people, but also animals. In various versions, the myths of the Echidna was killed by Hercules, Bellerofite or Oedipus during his serene sleep. Echidna by nature is the chtonic deity, the strength of which embodied in his descendants was destroyed by heroes, marking the victory of ancient Greek heroic mythology over primitive teratorphism. The ancient Greek Tale of Echidne was based on medieval legends about the monstrous reptile as the nasty of all creatures and the unconditional enemy of mankind, and also served as an explanation for the origin of the dragons. The name of the echidna is called an egg-standing mammal, covered with needles living in Australia and on the Pacific Islands, as well as the Australian Snake, the largest of poisonous snakes in the world. The echidial is also called an evil, ulcer, insidious person.
3) Gorgon
These monsters were the daughters of the Sea of \u200b\u200bForkis and his sister Keto. There is also a version that they were daughters of Typhon and Echidnas. The sisters were three: Eurila, Sfeno and Jellyfish Gorgon - the most famous of them and the only death of three monstrous sisters. Their appeal was inspired by horror: the winged creatures covered with scales, with snakes instead of hair, a fanging mouth, with a gaze to the stone all the living. During the duel of the hero of Persea with jellyfish, she was pregnant from the god of the Seas of Poseidon. From the decapitated body of jellyfish with blood flow, her children came from Poseidon - Giant Chrysor (Father Gerion) and the winged horse Pegasus. From the blood drops, falling into the Sands of Libya, appeared poisonous snakes And they destroyed everything alive in it. The Libyan legend says that red corals appeared from the blood flow poured into the ocean. Perseus took advantage of the head of jellyfish in battle with the sea dragon, sent to Poseidon to empty Ethiopia. Showing the Face of Jellyfish a monster, Perseus turned him into a stone and saved Andromeda, the royal daughter who was sacrificed to the Dragon. Sicily Island is traditionally considered a place where Gorgon lived and the jellyfish depicted on the flag of the region was killed. In the art of jellyfish, a woman was depicted in the form of a woman with snakes instead of hair and often kabani fangs instead of teeth. In Hellenic images, the beautiful dying Gorgon Girl is sometimes found. Separate iconography - images of a severed jellyfish head in the hands of Persea, on the shield or the aegise of Athens and Zeus. Decorative motif - Gorgonaion - decorates clothes, household items, weapons, tools, decorations, coins and facades of buildings. It is believed that the myths about Gorgon Medouz have a connection with the cult of the Scythian Snakenoga of the Goddess-progenitian of Tobiti, which is evidence of the existence of which are mentioned in the ancient sources and archaeological finds of images. In the Slavic medieval book legends of Medusa Gorgon turned into a virgin hair in the form of a snake - the girl Gorgonia. The animal of the jellyfish received its name because of the similarity with the mechanical hazel-snakes of the legendary jellyfish Gorgon. In the figurative sense of "Gorgon" - grilling, evil woman.
Three goddesses of old age, gay grandmothers and Ponta, Sisters Gorgon. They were called Deino (shiver), Pepredo (Anxiety) and Enio (horror). They were gray-haired from birth, they had one eye on three of them, which they used alternately. Only Graii knew the location of the island of Jellyfish Gorgon. On the advice of Hermes, Perseus headed for them. While the eye was at one of the grates, the other two were blind, and violated grace led blind sisters. When, having drowned the eyes, Giaya passed it next in turn, all three sisters were blind. It was this moment that I chose Perseus to pick up the eye. Having helpless grays came terror and were ready to do everything, if only the hero returned to them the treasure. After they had to tell how to find the Medusa Gorgon and where to get the winged sandals, the magic bag and the invisible helmet, Perseus gave Oco Gray.
This is a monster born by an echidial and tipon, had three heads: one was lion, the second - goat, grew up on his back, and the third, snake, ended the tail. It was breathing with fire and szhigallo everything on his way, devastating at home and sowing residents of Lycia. Repeated attempts to kill the chimeura, the Tsary of Licks, suffered a constant defeat. No person decided to closely approach her dwelling, surrounded by deciding bowls of decapitated animals. Performing the will of Tsar Ibat, the son of King Corinth Bellerofont on the winner Pegasse went to the Cave of Chimeras. The hero killed her, as was predicted by the gods, striking the chimeura arrow from Luke. In the proof of his feat, Bellerofont delivered one of the sliced \u200b\u200bheads of the monsters to the Lycian king. Chimera - the personification of the fire-hazing volcano, at the base of which sisha snakes, on the slopes there are many meadows and goat pastures, from the top flames and there, at the top, the lair of Lviv; Probably chimera - metaphor of this unusual mountain. The cave chimeras consider the area near the Turkish village of Chirali, where there are exits to the surface of natural gas in concentrations sufficient for its open burning. In honor of Chimera, a detachment of deep-water cartilage fish is named. In the figurative sense of chimer - fantasy, unrealized desire or action. In sculpture, chimeras are called images of fantastic monsters, while it is believed that stone chimeras can come to life to bring horror to people. The type of chimera served as the basis for creepy gorgons, considered a symbol of horror and unusually popular in the architecture of the Gothic buildings.
The winged horse, which appeared from the dying jellyfish Gorgon at the moment when Perseus score her head. Since the horse appeared at the origins of the ocean (in the ideas of the ancient Greeks, the ocean was a river, stuffing land), he was called Pegasus (translated from Greek - "Stormy Current"). The rapid and graceful, Pegasus immediately became the object of lust of many heroes of Greece. In the afternoon, the hunters arranged an ambush on the mountain Helicon, where Pegasus one hit the hoof made the key cool cool water of strange dark-violet color, but very tasty. So there was a famous source of poetic inspiration of the hypocrene - a horsepower source. The most patient, happened, saw a ghostly horse; The most fortunate pegasus let me as close as it seemed to be a little bit - and you can touch his beautiful white skins. But to catch Pegasus did not succeed in anyone: in the last moment, this indomitable creation was cramped with wings and with the speed of lightning worn over the clouds. Only after Athena gave a magic bridle to the young Bellerofont, he was able to settle the wonderful champ. The riding on the pegasus of the Bellerofont was able to get to the chimera and from the air struck the fire-haired monster. Infected by his victories with the unchanged help of a dedicated Pegasus, Bellerofont brought himself to be equal to the gods and, Sedlaz Pegasus, went to Olympus. The angry Zeus struck the pride, and Pegasus received the right to visit the shining vertices of Olympus. In later legends, Pegasa got into the number of EOS horses and the Society of Strashno.com.ua Muz, in the latter's circle, in particular, for the fact that he stopped his hoof the Mount Helicon, which, with the sounds of songs, muses began to hesitate. From the point of view of symbols, Pegasus combines the vitality and the power of the hill with liberation, like a bird, from earthly severity, so the idea is close to the obstacle to the poet, overcoming earth obstacles. Pegasus personified not only a beautiful friend and faithful comrade, but also a limitless intelligence and talent. Loves of the gods, music and poets Pegasus often appears in visual art. In honor of Pegasus, the constellation of the Northern Hemisphere, the genus of marine leapspers and weapons are named.
7) Kolchida Dragon (Kolkhis)
Son of Typhon and Echidnas, a steady-awakened firewood huge dragon, who was embarrassed by the golden fleece. The name of the monster is given by the location of his location - Colchide. The king of Kolkhida EET brought a ram with a golden skin sacrificing Zeus, and the skin hung on Oak in the sacred grove of Ares, where her eraseld Kolkhis. Jason, the pupil of the Kentaurian Hiron, on behalf of Peneli, Tsar Iola, went to Kolkhid for the Golden Rone on the Argo ship, built specifically for this journey. Tsar EET gave Jason impossible instructions so that the golden fleece remains in Colchide. But the God of Love Eros is burned Love for Jason in the heart of Medea's wizard, daughter Eeta. Tsarevna sprouled Kolkhis's swelling potion, calling for the help of a dream of Sleep Holness. Jason kidnapped the golden fleece, hastily sails with Medea to Argo back to Greece.
The Giant, the son of Chrysor, born of blood Gorgon Jellyfish, and Oceanids of Calliroi. He walked the strongest on earth and was a terrible monster with three bodies in the belt, had three heads and six hands. Gerion owned wonderful cows of an unusually beautiful red suit, who kept on the island of Eraphia in the ocean. Rumors about the beautiful cows of Gerion reached the Myna Tsar Eurysfi, and he sent Hercules behind them, who was in his service. Hercules passed all Libya before reached the extreme West, where, according to the Greeks, the world was born, which was bored by the ocean river. The path to the ocean brave the mountains. Hercules spread them with its mighty hands, forming the Gibraltar Strait, and installed stone steles in the South and Northern shores - Hercules pillars. On the Golden Floor Helios, the son of Zeus swam to the island of Eraphia. Hercules struck his famous terrier PSA of the Orfa, guarding herd, killed the shepherd, and then took the battle with the three-headed owner. Three ships were covered by Gerion, three spears were in his mighty hands, but they were useless: the spears could not break through the skin of a nonmetic lion, filled with the hero's shoulders. Hercules also released several poisonous arrows in Gerion, and one of them turned out to be fatal. Then he immersed the cows in the Helios Radia and overwhelmed the ocean in the opposite direction. So the demon drought and darkness was defeated, and heavenly cows were liberated - rainy clouds.
A huge two-headed dog, guarding the cows of Giant Gerion. The generation of Typhon and Echidna, the elder brother of Psa Cherberry and other monsters. He is the father of Sphinx and Nemoye Lion (from chimera), one of the versions. Orph is not so famous as Cerber, because it is known about him much less and information about it is contradictory. Some myths report that in addition to two dog heads, the ORF has seven more of the dragon chapters, and the serpent was on the place of the tail. And in Iberia, the PSA was a sanctuary. Heracl was killed during the execution of his tenth feat. The plot of the death of the Orph's hand from Hercules, who focused Gerion's cows, was often used by the ancient Greek grains and potters; Presented on numerous ancient vases, amphoras, stannesses and sociophos. According to one of the most adventurous versions, the ORF in antiquity could simultaneously impersonate two constellations - a large and small dog. Now these stars are combined into two asterism, and in the past, their two brighter stars (Sirius and the promination, respectively) could well see people with fangs or heads of monstrous two-headed PSA.
10) Cerber (Cerber)
Son of Typhon and Echidnas, a terrible trothed dog with a terrible dragon tail, covered by grokely hissing snakes. Cerber Stern entrance to the gloomy, full of horrors underground kingdom of Aida, watching no one from there to come out. According to the oldest texts, Cerber welcomes with their tail of those who are in hell and breaks into pieces of those who try to escape. In a later legend, he bites newcomers. To lose it, in the coffin of the deceased lay a honey gingerbread. Dante Cerber is tormented by the souls of the dead. For a long time at the Cape Tenar, that in the south of Peloponnese Peninsula, showed a cave, arguing that herakli, on the instructions of the king Eurysfy, descended into the kingdom of Aida to bring Cherberry from there. Representing the throne of Aida, Hercules constantly asked the underground God to allow him to take PSA in Mycenae. Like either harsh and gloomy was Aid, but he could not refuse the son of the Great Zeus. I put only one condition: Hercules should tame a cherberry without weapons. Hercules saw Cherberry on the banks of the Aheron River - borders between the world of living and dead. The hero grabbed the dog with its mighty hands and began to choke him. The dog was grokely overwhelmed, rushing to break out, the snakes twisted and Jalley Hercules, but he only tightly squeezed his hands. Finally, Cerber surrendered and agreed to follow Hercules, who took him to the walls of Mycene. Tsar Eurysfea came terror at one glance on a terrible dog and ordered him to send him back to Aid. Cerberus was returned to his place in Aid, and it was after this feat that Eurysefe gave Hercules freedom. During his stay on Earth, Cerberum dropped a drop of bloody foam from the mouth, of which the poisonous grass aconeite rose, otherwise called hekatina, since he was first used the goddess of Hekat. Medea mixed this grass in his witchcraft potion. In the formation of the Cerper, a teratorphism is traced, against which heroic mythology is fighting. The name of the evil PSA became nominal to designate an unnecessary harsh, incorruptible guard.
11) Sphinx
The most famous Sphinx in Greek mythology was from Ethiopia and dwell in the philas in Besotia, which mentions the Greek poet Hesiod. It was a monster, generated by Typhon and Echidnaya, with a face and breasts of a woman, body of lion and bird wings. The sent hero on the cuts in the punishment, the Sphinx is located on the mountain near Phi and asked everyone a riddle of a riddle: "Which living beings in the morning walks on four legs, day on two, and in the evening on three?". The Sphinx unfortunate to give a raysterity killed and thus destroyed many noble films, including the son of King Creonte. Crown's abandoned grief announced that he would give the kingdom and hand of his sister okast to the one who would save the fiva from the Sphinx. The riddle solved the Oedip, responding to the Sphinx: "Man." The monster in despair rushed into the abyss and crashed to death. This version of the myth pushed out an older version in which the initial name of the predator who dwells in Besotia on Mount Fikion was Fix, and then His parents are named ORF and Echidna. The name of the Sphinx originated from rapprochement with the verb "squeeze", "suffer", and the image itself - under the influence of the low-immiginous image of the winged half of the semi-mild. Ancient Fix was a fierce monster capable of preying production; He was overcome by an Oedip with a weapon in his hands during a cruel battle. The images of the Sphinx are abounding in the art of classicism, starting with the British interiors of the 18th century and ending with the empty furniture of the era of romanticism. Masons considered sphinxes a symbol of the Mysteries and used them in their architecture, considering as the guards of the gates of the temple. In the Masonic architecture, the Sphinx is a frequent detail of the decor, for example, even in the image of the image of his head on the blank of documents. Sphinx personifies the mystery, wisdom, the idea of \u200b\u200bstruggling a man with fate.
12) Sirena
Demonic creatures born from the god of freshwater Aheeloy and one of the music: meldoma or Terratichery. Sirens, like many of the mythical creatures, mixantropic in nature, is half-semi-substained semi-semi-semi-sends, who inherited wild sphere from his father, and from the mother is a divine voice. Their number varies from several to the whole set. Dangerous Virgin lived on the rocks of the island, destroyed bones and dried skin of their victims, whom the sirens lured singing. I hear their sweet singing, sailors, losing mind, directed the ship directly to the rocks and eventually died in the sea under sea. After that, merciless maiden gazed the body of victims to pieces and eaten. According to one of the myths, the Orpheus on the Argonauts ship sang swell than sirens, and for this reason, the sirens in despair and inheritant malice rushed into the sea and were turned into rocks, for they were destined to die when their spells would be powerless. The appearance of a siren with wings relates them in appearance with the guards, and sirens with fish tails - with mermaids. Nevertheless, sirens, unlike mermaids, have divine origins. Attractive appearance is also not their mandatory attribute. Sirens were also perceived as the muses of a different world - they were portrayed on the tombstone monuments. In classical antiquity, wild chtonic sirens turn into sweet wise sirens, each of which sits on one of the eight celestial spheres of world spindlers goddess aancus, creating their singing the magnificent harmony of space. To abandon marine deities and avoid shipwreck, Siren was often portrayed in the form of figures on ships. Over time, the image of Siren became so popular that the sirens were called a whole detachment of large marine mammalsTo which Dugoni, Lamantines, as well as the sea (or steller) of the cow, unfortunately, completely exterminated by the end of the 18th century.
13) Garpia
The daughters of the Marine Deity of Tavmante and Oceanides of Electra, Archaic Doomolympic Divine. Their names are Alela ("Whirlwind"), Alellop ("Vikhrevoid"), Dick ("Figure"), Okiphet ("Fast"), Kelaino ("Gloomy") - indicate a connection with the elements and mrak. The word "Garpia" comes from the Greek "grab", "abduct." In the oldest myths of Garpius were the deities of the wind. The proximity of the Garpius Strashno.com.ua affects the fact that Divine Horses of Achilles were born from the hypics and marshfire. They intervene little in the affairs of people, their duty was only to carry the souls of the dead in the underground kingdom. But then Garpii began to kidnap children and annoyed people, laid suddenly, like the wind, and just as suddenly disappearing. In different sources of Garpia are described as the winged deities with long flowing hair, flying faster than birds and winds, or as vultures with female faces and sharp claws. They are invulnerable and stencils. Eternally tormented by hunger, which they can't quench, Garpians go down from the mountains and with shrill screams devoured and dirty. Garpius sent gods to the punishment of people who guessed before them. The monsters took the food from a person whenever he was taken for food, and so lasted until the person died of hunger. So, a story is known about how Garpii was tormented by Tsar Finea, damned for an involuntary crime, and, who kidding him, ebigned him to hungry death. However, the monsters were expelled by the sons of Borea - Argonauts by Zeta and Kalaid. Kill Garpius prevented the heroes of the Hello of Zeus, their sister, the goddess Rainbow Irida. The habitat of Garpius was usually called the Stroofad Islands in the Aegean Sea, later - along with other monsters they were placed in the kingdom of the gloomy Aida, where they were counted to the most dangerous local beings. Medieval moralists used Garpius as symbols of greed, insatiability and uncleanness, often combining them with furies. Garpios are also called evil women. Garpia is called a large predatory bird from a family of hawk, living in South America.
The brainchild of the Typhon and Echidnas, the disgusting hydra had a long snake body and nine dragon heads. One of the heads was immortal. Hydra was considered invincible, since it grown with two new ones from a severed head. Coming out from the gloomy Tartar, the hydra lived in a swamp near the city of Lerny, where the killers came to pour their sins. This place has become her housing. Hence the name - the Lerneysian hydra. Hydra was always hungry and empty the surroundings, drinking herd and burning sowing with his fiery breathing. Her body was thicker than the thick tree and covered shiny scales. When she raised on the tail, it was visible far over the forests. Tsar Eurysfea sent Hercules with the task to kill the Lerneysian hydra. Iolai, the nephew of Hercules, during the battle of the hero with a hydra, the fire made her neck, from whom Hercules knocked his head with his pan. New heads stopped growing at the Hydra, and soon she had only one immortal head. In the end, she was demolished with a closet and buried Hercules under a huge rock. Then the hero is the sink of the body of the Hydra and immersed his arrows into her poisonous blood. Since then, wounds from his arrows became incurable. However, this feat of the hero was not recognized by Eurisfey, as the nephew helped Hercules. The name of the Hydra carry Pluto satellite and the constellation of the South Hemisphere of the sky, the longest of all. The unusual properties of the Hydra presented their name also the genus of freshwater sedental shepherds. Hydro called a person with aggressive character and predatory manner of behavior.
15) Steamfali Birds
Birds are predatory with sharp bronze feathers, copper claws and beaks. Named named Lake Steephala near the same city in the mountains of Arcadia. Spreading with extraordinary speed, they turned into huge flock And they soon turned around the neighborhood of the city hardly not to the desert: destroyed the entire harvest of the fields, destroyed animals escaped on the fat shores of the lake, were killed by many shepherds and farmers. Taking off, the pimphany birds dropped their feathers like arrows, and hit them all who were in an open area, or broke with copper claws and beaks. Having learned about this unfortunately of Arkadians, Eurisfey sent Hercules to them, hoping that this time she would not succeed in anywhere. The Hero helped Athena, giving him copper rattles or a lie. Alarming the birds with noise, Hercules began to let her poisoned by the noma of the Lerneysian boom of arrows. The frightened birds left the shores of the lake, rushing to the islands of the Black Sea. There, the witnesses were met by argonauts. They probably heard about the feat of Hercules and followed his example - the birds were driven by noise, hitting the swords on the shields.
Forest deities that made a match of God Dionysus. Satires Cosmodata and beardeds, their legs end in goats (sometimes horsepone) hooves. Others specific traits The appearance of satiries - the horns on the head, goat or bovine tail and human torso. Satira was endowed with the qualities of wild creatures, possessing animal qualities, little thinking about human prohibitions and moral standards. In addition, they differed fantastic endurance, both in the battle and at the festive table. There was a lot of passion for dancing and music, the flute is one of the main attributes of satiries. Also, the attributes of satiries were considered Tirs, a sweater, leather bellows or vessels with wine. Satira were often depicted on the canvases of great artists. Often, satiram was a company and a girl to which satirs had a well-known weakness. According to rationalistic interpretation, the shepherd tribe, living in the forests and mountains, could affect satira. Satir is sometimes called alcohol, humor and women's society. The image of satire reminds European hell.
17) Phoenix
Magic bird with golden and red feathers. It can notice the collective image of many birds - eagle, caravel, peacock and many others. The most striking phoenix qualities were an extraordinary life expectancy and the ability after self-immolation to be revived from the ashes. There are several options for the Phoenix myth. In a classic version of five hundred years, Phoenix, carrying people to himself, flies from India to the Temple of the Sun in Heliopole, in Libya. The head priest burns the fire from the sacred vine, and Phoenix rushes into the fire. His wings impregnated with incense flashes, and he quickly burns. This feat of Phoenix his life and beauty returns to the world of people happiness and harmony. After having experienced flour and pain, a new phoenix grows out of the ashes in three days, which, thanking the priests for the work done, returns to India, even more beautiful and shining with new paints. Surviving cycles of birth, progress, death and updates, Phoenix once again seeks to become more and more perfect. Phoenix was the personification of the oldest human aspiration for immortality. Still in the ancient world of Phoenix began to portray on coins and seals, in heraldry and sculpture. Phoenix has become a favorite symbol of light, rebirth and truth in poetry and prose. In honor of the Phoenix, the constellation of the southern hemisphere and the chipstick was called.
18) Szill and Charibda
Scylla, daughter of Echidna or Hecates, once beautiful nymph, rejected everyone, including the maritime god, the chapter, who asked for help from the magician of the circce. But in love with the head of the circcera from the revenge, he turned Szill in the monster, which was to wait for the seating in the cave, on the steep rock of the narrow Sicilian Strait, on the other side of which another monster lived - Haribda. Schill has six dog heads on six necks, teeth in three rows and twelve legs. Translated its name means "barking". Haribda was the daughter of Poseidon's gods and gays. She turned it into a terrible monster himself Zeus, dropping at the place of this. Haribda has a giant mouth, in which water is pouring without stopping. She personifies a terrible whirlpool, which is expanding the sea pulp, which in one day arises three times and absorbs, and then erupts water. Nobody saw her, as it is hidden the thickness of water. That is how she destroyed many navigators. By Szillla and Charibda managed to swim only Odyssey and argonauts. In the Adriatic Sea, you can find a skille rock. As led by local legends, Szillhla lived on it. There is also a shrimp with the same name. The expression "to be between Scylla and Charibda" means to be dangerous at the same time from different sides.
19) Hypocampus
Sea animal having a horse view and an ending fish tail, also called hydrippace - water horse. For other versions of the Hippocampus myths, this is a sea creature in the form of Strashno.com.ua sea skate with a horse's legs and a body, an ending snake or fish tail and webbed paws instead of hoofs on the front legs. The front of the body is covered with fine scales in contrast with large scales on the back of the case. According to some sources, lungs are used for breathing hypocampus, modified gills. Sea deities - Nereides and Tritons - were often depicted on chariot harpped with hippocampuses, or squeezing on hippocampuses, disseminating the purple water. This amazing horse appears in the verses of Homer as a symbol of Poseidon, the chariot of which was harnessed with rapid horses and slid over the surface of the sea. In mosaic art, hippocampuses were often depicted as hybrid animals with green scaly mane and appendages. Ancient believed that these animals were already an adult shape of the sea skate. Other terrestrial animals with a tail of the fish that appear in Greek myths include Leookupus - Lion with a tail of the fish), Torakemam - bull with a tail of fish, Pardalokampass - Leopard with a tail of fish and aecampass - goat with a tail of fish. The latter became a symbol of Capricorn constellation.
20) Cyclops (Kiklopa)
Cyclops in 8-7 centuries BC. e. considered the generation of uranium and gay, titans. The cyclops were three immortal one-eyed giant with eyes in the form of a ball: Arg ("Flash"), armored ("Thunder") and Sterree ("Lightning"). Immediately after the birth of the cyclops, the Tartar was dropped by Uranus (the deepest abyss) together with the storuchi (hactonheira), shortly before them). The cyclops were released by the rest of the titans after the overthrow of the uranium, and then reset the tartar with the leader of the Kronos. When the leader of Olympians Zeus began to fight the Kronos for power, he, on the advice of their mother Gay, freed cyclops from Tartar, so that they helped the Olympic gods in the war against Titans, known as Giantania. Zeus used zip-made lightning and thunder arrows, which is metal in titans. In addition, the cyclops, being a skilled blacksmiths, forged Poseidon Trzelkin and Nurseri for his horses, Aida - Invisible helmet, Artemide - Silver onions and arrows, and taught Athena and Hephaest to different handwoods. After the end of Giantaucheia, the cyclops continued to serve Zeus and to kill weapons for him. Like girlish hefesta, airborne iron in the depths of ethna, the cyclops stood the chariot of Ares, Aegid Pallades and the armor of Eney. Also called cyclops mythical people One-eyed giant-cannibals who inhabited the islands of the Mediterranean Sea. Among them, the fierce son of Poseidon Polyfem, whom Odyssey was deprived of the only eye. The paleontologist Othenio Abel in 1914 suggested that the findings in the ancient times the skulls of dwarf elephants were the birth of the myth of cyclopes, since the central nasal hole in the elephant skull could be accepted for a gigantic eyeboard. The remains of these elephants were found on the islands of Cyprus, Malta, Crete, Sicily, Sardinia, Cyclades and Dodecanes.
21) Minotaur
Semi-pubened, born as the fruit of the Pacific Pacific Passion Passion Passion to the White Bull, the love of the Aphrodite in the punishment. The real name of the Minotaur was asteria (that is, the "star"), and the nickname minotavr means "Bull Minos". Subsequently, the inventor was held, the creator of many devices, built a labyrinth, in order to sharpen her son-monster in it. According to the ancient Greek myths, the Minotaurus fed humanly, and to feed him, King Crete put on the city of Athens a terrible tribute - seven young men and seven girls were to be sent to Crete every nine years to eat the Minotaur. When the Teshe, the son of the Athens Tsar Egea, fell the lot to become a victim of insatiable monster, he decided to save his homeland from such a duty. The Ariadne in loved to the young man, the daughter of Tsar Minos and Pacifia, gave him a magical thread so that he could find the way out of Maze, and the hero managed not only to kill the monster, but also to free the rest of the prisoners and put an end to the terrible Dani. The myth of the minotaur was probably the extension of the ancient Delling bull cults with the sacred battles of bulls characteristic of them. Judging by wall images, human figures with bullish heads were common in Cretan demonology. In addition, the image of the bull appears on the Minoan coins and seals. Minotaur is considered anger and animal wildness symbol. The phrase "Thread Ariadna" means a way to get out of a difficult situation, find the key to solve a difficult problem, understand the difficult situation.
22) Hektonheira
Storuchnaya fifty-headed giants named Briani (Egeon), Cott and Gise (Gay) personify the underground forces, sons of the Supreme God of Uranus, the symbol of the sky, and gay-land. Immediately after the birth, the brothers were concluded in the depths of the earth by the Father, who feared for her dominion. In the midst of the fight against titans, the Gods of Olympus called Hektonheyirov, and their help provided the Olympians victory. After his defeat, Titans were overthow in Tartar, and Hektonheira voluntarily volunteered to watch them. Lord of the seas Poseidon gave his daughter Kimople in Briaria in the wives. Hekatonheira is present in the book of Brothers Strugatsky "Monday begins on Saturday" as movers in the NII FAVO.
23) Giants
The sons of gays, who appeared on the light of the blood of loose uranium, absorbed into the ground-mother. According to another version, Gay gave rise to them from uranium after the titans were pulled by Zeus to Tartar. Obviously the doogrical origin of the giants. In detail the history of the birth of giants and their death told by Apollodor. The giants inspired horror with their views - dense hair and beards; The bottom of the body they had a snake or similar octopus. They were born on the phlegrey fields in Chalkidik, which in Northern Greece. There, then the battle of the Olympic giants with giants occurred - Giantajiya. Giants, in contrast to titans, mortal. At the destruction of fate, their death depended on participation in the battle of mortal heroes, which will come to the rescue of the gods. Gaa wanted a magic grass that would have retained life giants. But Zeus was ahead of gay and, sent to the ground of the darkness, he cut off this grass himself. At the advice of Athens Zeus called for participation in the Battle of Hercules. In Giantaohiya, the Olympians destroyed the giants. Apollodor mentions the names of 13 giants, which are generally up to 150. At the heart of Gigantomaniac (as well as Titanomahi), there is an idea of \u200b\u200bordering the world, which embodied in the victory of the Olympic generation of gods over chtonic forces, strengthening the supreme power of Zeus.
This monstrous snake, generated by gay and Tartar, struck the sanctuary of godesses gays and femids in Delphi, at the same time devastating their surroundings. Therefore, it was also called Dolphin. According to the command of the goddess Gera, the ponyph brought up an even more terrible monster - Typhon, and then began to pursue Laton, the mother of Apollo and Artemis. Had Apollo, having received the onions and arrows, found by Hephaeste, went to search for monsters and overtaking him in a deep cave. Apollo killed Pyfhon with his arrows and had to stay in exile for this eight years to lose the angry gay. The huge dragon was periodically mentioned in Delphs during various sacred rituals and processions. Apollo founded on the site of the ancient progress of the temple and established the Pythiy Games; This myth was reflected in the change of chtonic archaisma new, Olympic deity. The plot, where the uniform deity kills the snake, the symbol of evil and the enemy of mankind, became classic for religious teachings and folk tales. The Temple of Apollo in Delphs was famous for all Ellad and even beyond. From the clefts in the rock, located in the middle of the temple, evaporation raised, which had a strong impact on the consciousness and behavior of a person. The priestesses of the Temple of Pythia were often confusing and foggy predictions. From the pyfone, the name was the name to a whole family of non-team snake - pythons, which sometimes reach 10 meters in length.
25) Centaur
These legendary creatures with human torso and horsepower and legs are the embodiment of natural strength, endurance, differ in cruelty and unbridled temper. Centaurs (translated from the Greek "killing bulls") by the chariot of Dionysus, the god of wine and winemaking; The God of Love Eros also went to them, which implied their tendency to the clocks and unrestrained passions. There are several legends about the origin of centaurs. The descendant of Apollo named Centaur came into contact with the Magnesian mares, which gave the appearance of receiving a half-one to all subsequent generations. On another myth, the most intelligent from Centabers Hiron appeared in the Doompian Epoch. His parents were Okeanid Felira and God Cron. The crown took the appearance of a horse, so the child from this marriage combined the features of a horse and man. Chiron got an excellent education (medicine, hunting, gymnastics, music, conceitivity) directly from Apollo and Artemis and was a mentor of many heroes of Greek epos, as well as the personal friend of Hercules. His descendants of the centaur lived in the mountains of the Fessels next door to Lapifa. These wild tribes peacefully got along with each other until at the wedding of the king lapiphs, the centaurs did not try to kidnap the bride and a few beautiful lapyyphyanok. In the brown battle, called Centaurochi, won the lapiphy, and the centaurs were scattered on mainland Greece, driven into the mountainous regions and the deaf cave. The appearance of the image of a centaurus more than three thousand years ago shows that even then the horse has played an important role in human life. Perhaps the ancient farmers perceived riders for a horsepie by a holistic being, but most likely the inhabitants of the Mediterranean, inclined to the invention of "composite" creatures, inventing a centaution, thus simply reflected the spread of a horse. The Greeks, dusted and loved by the horses, were well acquainted with their temper. It is no coincidence that the nature of the horse was associated with them with unpredictable manifestations of violence in this generally a positive animal. One of the constellations and signs of the zodiac is dedicated to Centaur. To refer to creatures, not similar to the horse, but preserving the traits of a centaur, the term "Centaurida" is used in the scientific literature. There are variations of the appearance of centaurs. On-bentaurus - reciprochet-semi-axes - was associated with a demon, Satan or a hypocritical person. The image is close to satiram and European devils, as well as the Egyptian god Setu.
Gay's son, on nicknamed Panoftes, that is, all-seeing, who became the personnel of the starry sky. The goddess Gera forced him to walked the IO, the beloved of her husband Zeus, turned into a cow to protect them from anger of jealous wife. Gever scored a cow from Zeus and put the perfect caretaker to her, the sorcerer of Argus, who violated her: only two eyes were closed at the same time, others were discovered and vigorously followed by IO. Only Hermes, a sled and enterprising messenger of the gods, managed to kill him, freed Io. Hermes whipped Argus Mac and one blow to his head. The name of Argus became nominative for a vigilant, unpretentious, all-seeing guard, from which no one hits anything. Sometimes it is so called, following an ancient legend, the pattern on the peacock feathers, the so-called "peacock of the eyes." According to legend, when Argus died from Hermes, Gera, sorry about his death, gathered all his eyes and attached them to the tails of her beloved birds, Pavlinov, who had to always remind her of a devoteed servant. The myth of Argus has often been depicted on the vases and on pompsean wall painting.
27) Griffon
Monstrous birds with a body of a lion and eagle head and front paws. Flowers are withering from their cry, and the grass is worshiped, and all living creatures fall to death. The eyes of the griffin with a golden sampling. The head in size resembled the wolf's head with a huge frightening view of the beak, wings with a strange second joint so that it was more convenient to fold them. Griffin in Greek mythology personified insightful and vigilant power. It is closely connected with God Apollo, it appears as an animal that God harms in his chariot. Some of the myths say that these creatures were injected into the wagon of the goddess Nemesis, which symbolizes the speed of rejection for sins. In addition, the griffins rotated the wheel of fate, and with Nemesis were associated genetically. The image of the griffin personified the domination of the elements of the Earth (Lion) and air (Eagle). The symbolism of this mythical animal is associated with the image of the Sun, since the lion, and the eagle in the myths are always inextricably linked with it. In addition, the lion and eagle are associated with the mythological motifs of speed and courage. The functional purpose of the griffon - protection, in this it is similar to the dragon image. As a rule, protects treasures or some secret knowledge. The bird served as an intermediary between heaven and earthly world, gods and people. Already then in the image of the griffin, ambivalence was laid. Their role in various myths is ambiguous. They can act as advocates, patrons, and how evil, unheeled beasts. The Greeks believed that the griffins guard the Gold Scythians in the north of Asia. Modern attempts to localize Griffins are very different and put them from the Northern Urals to Altai Mountains. These mythological animals are widely represented in antiquity: Herodotus wrote about them, their images were found on monuments of prehistoric crit periods and in Sparta - on weapons, household items, on coins and buildings.
28) Empus
Woman underwrithe of the underground world of Sweethearts. Empus was a night ghost-vampire with donkey legs, one of which is copper. She took the kind of cows, dogs or beautiful maid, changing their view of a thousand wards. According to existing believers, Empus often carried away young children, sucking blood from the beautiful young men, being in the image of a charming woman, and, satuned by blood, often devoured their meat. Upon nights on the deserted roads, Empus lasted lonely travelers, then scaring them in the form of an animal or ghost, he was fascinated by the appearance of beauties, then attacking them in their true terrible guise. Drink the Empus, according to beliefs, it was possible or a special amulet. In some sources of Empus, the description is close to lamia, onopentaper or female satire.
29) Triton.
Son of Poseidon and Lady of the Seas Amphitrite, depicted in the form of an elder or young man with a fish tail instead of legs. Triton became the attitude of all Tritons - marine mixantropic creatures, frolicking in the waters, accompanying Poseidon's chariot. This retinue of the lower marine deities was depicted in the form of a semi-grade and puberty, triggering in the ultra-shaped sink to excite or tampering the sea. With its appearance, they resembled classic mermaids. Tritons in the sea have become, like satirs and centaurs on land, secondary deities serving the main gods. In honor of Tritons are named: In Astronomy - Satellite of the planet Neptune; in biology - the bodies of the tailed amphibian families of Salamander and the genus of advanced mollusks; in the technique - a series of ultra-low submarines of the USSR Navy; In music - the interval formed by three tones.
It is known that before the appearance of Christianity, our ancestors were pagans. About the gods they worship, let's talk another time. But, besides the gods, in the beliefs of the Slavs there was a mass of creatures inhabiting almost everything that was surrounded by a person. Some Slavs were considered kind, since they coexisted peacefully with people, helped them and worked in every way. Others attributed to the evil, for the fact that those harmed people and were capable of murder. However, there was a third group of creatures, which could not be attributed to good or evil. All known creatures, though they are representatives of small species, are still presented with not one individual.
Mythological creatures differ from each other by appearance, abilities, habitat and lifestyle. So some creatures are outwardly similar to animals, others on people, and others are not like anyone. Some of them live in the forests and seas, others live directly next to the person, sometimes even in their homes. In Slavic mythology, there is no classification of creatures, but it is quite detailed to describe their appearance, lifestyle, ways to achieve certain creatures or how to survive when meeting with representatives of people dangerous for a person.
All beings from fairy tales and myths is impossible to describe, but we are familiar with some of the childhood, from fairy tales and stories. Here are some of these creatures.
Alconost.
Alkonost - half-purity-receiving. The body has an avkonosta bird, with a beautiful rainbow opera. He has a man's head, often the crown or wreath on her, also an alkonost has human hands. By nature, its alkonost is not aggressive and does not represent direct danger to a person, but, nevertheless, it may not be enough to harm him if he is too close to the nesting, or will be near, when the bird sings his song. Protecting himself or its chicks, half-puberates capable of immersing everyone around them.
Anchutka
Anchutka - a small evil spirit. Anchutka's growth is only a few centimeters, their bodies are covered with wool and have black painting, and these evil spirits are bald. A characteristic feature of Anchutka is the absence of heels. It is believed that the name of this evil spirit cannot be pronounced out loud, as the Anchutka immediately responds to it and turns out right before who said.
Anchutka can live almost everywhere: most often the spirit can be found in the field, in a bath or on a water branch, he also prefers to settle closer to people, but avoids meetings with stronger beings. However, different habitats imposes features on the appearance and behavior of evil spirits, so you can distinguish three main subspecies of the anchuters: bath, field, water or swamp. Field Anchuts The most peaceful, are not people, if they themselves did not call them. Bath and swamp anchutants love to be copped, but they have evil and dangerous jokes, often leading to the death of a person, so the marsh anchutka can grab the swimmer behind the leg and drag it to the bottom. Bath Anchutants often scare people moans, are them in various guards, and they can simply make a person fall asleep or lose consciousness.
Anchutka is capable of becoming invisible. In addition, this evil spirit can take any form and, for example, will also be a beast and man. Another ability of the Spirit is the possibility of instant movement in space.
Anchuts are afraid of iron and salt, if the evil spirit grabbed you, then he needs to poke something iron and then he will let you go. But it is very difficult to get rid of Anchut, so if they chose some kind of place or building, then you can drive them out from there only destroying the structure in the fire and falling asleep with salt ash.
Babai.
Yes, yes, the same Babai, which many frightened in childhood. The name "Babai" apparently happened from the Turkic "Baba", Babai - an old man, grandfather. This word (perhaps, and in a reminder of the Tatar-Mongolian IGE) is indicated by something mysterious, not quite a certain appearance, unwanted and dangerous. In the beliefs of the northern regions of Russia, Babai is a terrible curve of an old man. He wanders through the streets with a stick. Meeting with him is dangerous, especially for children. Babyaka is a fairly universal children's horrorist, which is popular and in our day. Even modern mothers and grandmothers sometimes can say a naughty child, that if he does not eat well, he will take a babika. After all, he goes under the windows, as in ancient times.
Baba Yaga
Fabulous Russian character inhabiting in the dense forest; witch. The image of Baba Yagi is considered to transformation of the image of an archaic deity that once dominated the initiation of initiation, initiation (initially, perhaps such a deity had the appearance of a female animal)
Let's answer the question: who is such a fabulous baba yaga? This is an old evil witch who lives in the deaf forest in the hut on the bitter legs, flies in a stupkey, chase it with a pest and noticed by a leaper. Loves to enjoy human flesh - young children and good young people. However, in some fairy tales, Baba Yaga is not angry at all: she helps good well, giving him something magical or pointing the way to him.
According to one of the versions, Baba Yaga is a conductor in the Outdoor World - the world of ancestors. She lives on the border of the worlds of the living and the dead, somewhere in the "Thied Kingdom." And the famous hut in the courier legs - as if passing into this world; Therefore, it is impossible to enter it until it turns to the forest back. Yes, and Baba Yaga herself - a coming dead. In favor of this hypothesis they say such details. First, her dwelling is a hut in the bitter legs. Why it is on legs, and also "kurichi"? It is believed that "smoke" is a modified "smoke", that is, smoke recessed. The ancient Slavs had such a custom of the burial of the dead: on the smoke pods, "the wisdom of death" was put on the smoke of death, which was placed as the dies of the deceased. Such a funeral rite existed in the ancient Slavs in the VI-IX centuries. Perhaps the hut on chicken legs indicates another custom of the ancients - to bury the dead in the houses - special houses placed on high stumps. Such a stumps root go out and really something like chicken legs.
Bannik
Bannik - Spirit inhabitant in the bath. The jannik looks like a small skinny old man with a long beard. There is no clothing on it, but all his body is fed by leaves from a broom. Despite its size, the old man is very strong, can easily dump a person and carry it along the bath. Bannik Pretty Cruel Spirit: He loves to birt those who came to the bath, terrible shouts, can also throw hot stones from the stove or scream with boiling water. If the banner is angry, then the Spirit is able to even kill a person, strangling his enemy in a bath or burning the skin alive. The angry jannik can also kidnap or replace the child.
Bannik is a very "social" spirit: he often invites you to visit other evil spirits "shakes", it suits such meetings at night after 3-6 shifts swimming, to go on such days dangerous. The banner does not like at all when people will disturb him at night.
Most of all the spirit likes to scare women, because they can not go to the bath alone. But most of all the nurse is angry when a pregnant woman comes to the bath, such future mothers cannot be left in a bath without supervision of men.
The banner is capable of becoming invisible and instantly move in space within its bath. Women are banners - clothing capable of changing their appearance turning around a cat or even a man.
In addition, the banner is able to open people their future.
If you follow the basic rules, the banner will never attack a person. But if the jannik got angry, then it can be abandoned: leaving the spirit a piece of rye bread abundantly sprinkled with a large salt, in some cases it is necessary to sacrifice a black chicken, hacking it under the door of the bath. If all the same jannik attacked you, then you need to run out of the bath back forward and call for the aid of the house: "Battyushka, reversing! ..". Also, this spirit is afraid of iron.
Berendia
Berendei - in Slavic mythology - people wrapped in bears. As a rule, these were pretty strong sorcerers or people enchanted. It was either the sorcerer who left the common curse itself, or the death of this sorcerer or the death of this sorcerer.
Beregini
Beregini - in Slavic mythology, good water perfumes, in the appearance of women. They live along the banks of the rivers, predict the future, and also save young children left unattended and falling into the water. Belief in Beregin ("Living on the shore" "facing") was, apparently, is quite common in ancient Russia.
To judge what Beregini was, according to fairly fragmentary evidence difficult. Part of the researchers sees the "predecessors" of mermaids in them or identifies them with mermaids. Indeed, Beregini is definitely related to water; They seem to be subject to some essential aspects of people's lives. Therefore, the assumption about communication Beregin and mermaids are not capable.
Water
Water cannot be called neither an evil nor kind of good spirit, which protects his reservoir, which, however, does not oppose those who came there. It looks water as an old man with a big beard and a fish tail instead of legs, the old man's hair has a green shade, and the eyes look like fish. In the afternoon, water prefers to remain at the bottom of the reservoir, and with the sunrise the moon rises to the surface. According to the water, the Spirit prefers to navigate, mostly floating in the catcher.
Spirit dwells in large freshwater reservoirs: rivers, lakes, swamps. However, sometimes he goes to land and appears in the next villages. On water reservoirs, water prefers to choose the most profound places or places with a strong circular flow (waterways, places near water mills).
Water jealously protects his reservoir and does not forgive those who do not feel about it: the guilty spirit can drown or strongly crumpled. However, water can also reward people: it is believed that water can give a good catch, but he is also able to leave a fisherman in general without a single fish. Loves the Spirit and Treat: scares people at night with strange screams, may fall into a drowned or baby, and when it is drawn into a boat or pull aside, he will open his eyes, laughs and takes back into the water.
Water live families, usually water has many wives - mermaids. The people are pulled at the bottom of the bottom of the Water in the service, in every way entertaining the owner of the reservoir and performing various orders, however, you can pay off from it, but the price will be commensurable - you have to give your firstborn.
It is almost impossible to fight water in his native element, but it can be scaled from herself with iron or copper, which in the end only it will be angry. Therefore, in antiquity, it was preferred not to annoy water, and if he was angry, then the spirit tried to drop, throwing bread into the water, or sacrificed the animal of black
Volkolak
Volkolak is a person who can turn into a wolf (bear). Wolkolak can be voluntarily and against his will. The sorcerers often turn themselves into the wolves to gain the power of the beast. They are capable of turning into a wolf and back to a person on their own will. To do this, the sorcerer is enough to smoke through the stump, or 12 knives, stuck in the land, while if during the time the magician was in the appearance of the beast, someone will find at least one knife from the ground, then the sorcerer can no longer return back to Human appearance.
A person can contact the wolves and after cursed, then the damned is not able to regain his human appearance himself. However, he can help: In order to remove the curse from a person, it should be fed to the consecrated meal and throw the robe on it, woven from nettle, while the wolpolac will resist this rite in every way.
Volkolaki do not have supernatural survivability, and they can be killed by ordinary weapons, but after the death of the bushes turn into the scapions and rebel again to take revenge on their killer. So that it does not have a similar circulation of a clutter need to flush into the mouth three silver coins at the moment when he will die, or pierce the heart with a coaster of hawthorn when the wolkolak is in human form.
Volot
Volots - a small race of powerful giants, inhabited by the territory of ancient Russia. Once of the volts were one of the most common races, but to the beginning of the historical era almost extinct, displaced by people. Giant are considered to be the ancestors of Slavs, which is confirmed by the appearance of heroes in the human race. Volots try not to contact and do not stop with people, settled in hard-to-reach places, preferring to choose for housing alpine areas or hard-to-reach forests, are much less likely to settle in steppe areas.
Externally, the volition is no different from the person, if not taken into account his gigantic sizes.
Gorynych
Another well-known fabulous character. Snake Gorynych is the general name of the dragon-like creatures. Although it does not apply to dragons, and according to the classification belongs to the serm, in the appearance of Gorynych a lot of dragon features. Outward snake-Gorynych looks like a dragon, however, has a multi-headedness. In different sources, different number of heads, but most often there are three heads. However, a larger number of heads rather indicates the fact that this sniped has repeatedly participated in battles and lost his head, on the site of which more than new ones crossed. The body of the Gorynych covers the scales of red or black, on the paws in the serpent large claws of copper color with a metallic reflections, he himself has a large size and impressive wingspan. Snake Gorynych can fly and erupt fire. Czech Gorynych is impossible to break through any weapons. His blood is capable of burning, and the blood spilled on the ground burns out it so that there is nothing grows on that place for a long time. Zmey-Gorynych is able to grow lost limbs, he is able to grow even lost head. He also has a mind and is able to imitate the voices of various animals, including capable of reproducing human speech, which distinguishes him from Zmiev and is closer to the dragons.
Gamayun
Gamayun - Polutya-Volatovka. The body of Hamayun Bird, with a bright motley, and the head and the man's chest. Gamayun - the messenger of the gods, so almost all his life she spends on travels, predicting their fate and passing the words of the gods.
By nature, its Hamayun is not aggressive and does not represent direct danger to humans, but has a difficult character and therefore behaves somewhat arrogant, belonging to people as a lower order beings.
House
The house is a good spirit, the keeper of the house and everything that is located in it. Looks home as a small old old man (20-30 centimeters growth) with a big beard. It is believed that the older the house, the younger it looks like, as they are born with old men, but dying with babies. By the way the house of God Veles, from which the spirits got a few abilities, for example, the opportunity to predict the future, but most importantly, of course, this wisdom and ability to treat people and animals.
The houses live in almost every home, choosing secrets for living: behind the stove, under the threshold, in the attic, behind the chest, in the corner, or even in the chimney.
The house watches his home and family in every way, which lives in it, protects them from evil spirits and misfortunes. If the family holds animals, then the house will look after them, especially good spirit loves horses.
The house very loves the purity and order in the house, and does not like when the inhabitants of the house are lazy. But much stronger the spirit does not like, when residents of the house begin to quarrel with each other or disrespectful of him. The angry house begins to know that a person is wrong: knocks the doors, windows; It hinders to sleep at night, making terrible sounds or screams, sometimes even wakes up a man, hooks him, after which there are large and painful bruises on the body, which are hurt by the stronger, the stronger the houses; And in the extreme cases, the Spirit is able to catch dishes, write bad inscriptions on the walls and arrange small fires. However, a serious harm to a person to a house will not cause, and sometimes the spirit dwelling in the house, refuses and without any reason.
Firebird
Firebird - a bird with a peacock size, and in appearance most likely resembles a peacock, only possesses a bright golden with overflowing into a red opera. Fire-bird is impossible to take with bare hands, as her opirement burns, while the firebird does not surround the fire. Most of the life, these birds are carried out locked up that in Iria, that in private hands they are kept mainly in golden cells, where they sing songs for all day, and at night these amazing birds are released on the feed. Favorite fire-bird foods - fruits, they love apples very much, especially gold.
Sliding
The worst is an evil spirit, bringing a poverty to the house in which it settled. These spirits are subordinate to Navia. He is invisible, but you can hear it, sometimes he even talks to people, in whose house settled. The evil spirit is hard to get into the house, as it does not allow him there, but if he could slip into the dwelling, it will get rid of him very difficult. If the worst snuck into the house, then it exhibits great activity, in addition to conversations, the spirit can climb on the inhabitants of the house and ride them. Often, the worst settle down by groups, so that in one house there may be up to 12 creatures.
Indric beast
Indric beast - In Russian legends, Indrik acts as "All Beasts Father." He can have one, and two horns. In Russian fairy tales, Indrik is depicted as an opponent of a snake, which prevents from taking water from the well. In the magical fairy tales, the image of Indica refers to a fantastic animal that mines the main character. In some fabulous plots, he appears in the Royal Garden instead of the heat and birds and steals gold apples.
Kimikora
Kimikora - Angry Spirit, satisfying nightmares per person. At the view of Kimikor, it is very thin and small: her head is with thimble, and the body is thin like a strap, she does not wear shoes, no clothes and most of the time remains invisible. In the afternoon, kimikors are inactive, and at night they begin to stitch. For the most part, they do not cause serious harm to a person, mostly only arrange small leprosy: it is knocking something at night, it starts to creak. But if Kimikora nipped some of the family members, then the leprosy will become much more serious: the spirit starts to break the furniture, beat the dishes, handle the cattle. Favorite occupation of the kimair - to spin yarn: sometimes it sits at night in the corner and begins to work, and so until the morning, but there is no sense from this job, only confuses the thread, and the yard will break.
As a habitat, kimikors prefer human homes, choosing secrets for living: behind the stove, under the threshold, in the attic, behind the chest, in the corner. Often the kimikor takes the wives of the house.
Sometimes, kimikors are shown on the eyes of people, foreshadowing quick misfortunes: So if she cries, then trouble will happen, and if it hits, it means that someone from the inhabitants of the house will die. The prediction can be clarified by asking Kickimaru, then it will surely answer, but only a knock.
