The problem of environmental impact on man. The essay of the ege on the text of the Privina: How does nature affect the person? Biodiversity and abundance of wildlife

Essay How does nature affect a person?by text, Privain: "If you want to understand the soul of the forest, find a forest stream and go on his shore up or down"

How does nature affect a person? This question in one of his works raises the writer Mikhail Mikhailovich Svtain.

Reflecting on the problem, the author describes a forest landscape in early spring. The hero walks near the stream and dismisses every detail of the coming nature: monitors the running stream, sees still unacceptable buds of colors, feels the smell of birch resin. The writer notices how "new and new obstacles meets water, and nothing is done to it." The writer studies from the nature of resistance, strength. Water inspires a storyteller to fight adversity.
"The entire passage of the stream through the forest is the path of a long struggle, and this is how time is created here" - comes to the withdrawal of the hero. Nature helps the hero is better understood life, watching the natural move of things. This conclusion leads us to the conclusion: the human life is the path to happiness, the thorny, complex, but incredibly interesting and important. These examples indicate that nature helps a person better understand life, find inspiration.

It is important for understanding the problem of the problem and the feelings of the narrator are becoming important: "I was so that it could not be better, and I had no place to strive for anything," this example shows that unity with nature helps a person to achieve harmony.
All examples, complementing each other, indicate the positive effects of nature per person, point to the close relationship between nature and man and help better understand the copyright position.

M. M. Svhavin believes that a person best understands himself when he wakes outside nature, because he himself is part of it. Looking at nature, overcoming difficulties, reviving and flourishing each spring, we inspire, we achieve inner harmony, and all the problems temporarily depart into the background.

With the opinion of the writer, not only me agree, but many Russian poets. For example, A. A. Fet in his famous poem "I came to you with greetings ..." writes: "... the soul is still happiness / you are ready to serve", "... from everywhere I am mercy, / which does not know myself That I will / sing - but only the song is more. " This once again confirms that nature has a beneficial effect on a person. It becomes the source of human optimism, inspiration to new, while still not known to us, things.

Summing up, we can say that the beneficial effect of nature is very important for the moral and physical condition of a person. Because it's not sad and want to sleep when it's raining, and fun when sunny.

1. The problem of love for nature.

2. The influence of nature per person.

3. The problem of comprehension of the beautiful in nature.

4. Harmonious relationship with nature.

5. The problem of perception of the surrounding world.

Arguments:

1) Nature needs to love, you need to notice her beauty. As its favorite heroine L.N. Tolstoy in the Roman and Epopea "War and Peace" Natasha Rostov. The estate is pleasant. Night. Moon. Young girl can not hide his feelings of admiration, delighted before the beauty of the moon night. The night seems to her magic, she wants to fly. Natasha feels endlessly happy and free. She is in full harmony with the outside world.

2) In the Roman-Epopea L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" nature has a huge impact on Prince Andrei Bolkonsky. Especially in the episode, which describes the prince's trip to Otradnoe for affairs. The person disappointed in life is still a feeling of guilt after the death of his wife, who decided to live quietly and calmly live her life.

He decided that love, happiness, interesting things - all in the past. On the road to the Otradnaya Spring, he meets the old oak, which is lonely and ugly with naked curves, sores stood in the midst of greenery, the sun, spring. It seemed to him that Oak, like he, does not believe in happiness, but just wants to calmly live his age. On the way back in early June, Bolkonsky will not immediately recognize this oak. Transformed handsome man, spreading with a tent of juicy greenery, stood in front of him. The feeling of joy covered the hero. "No, life is not over 31 years old," thought a young prince. We see how much common between man and nature.

3) In the novel-Novelopia of Ray Bradbury "451 degrees Fahrenheit" we see that residents of the city do not notice nature. In the evening they do not walk, but sit in front of the "television walls", we fly on high-speed cars in the afternoon. Clarissa, who likes the rain and Shurshan autumn leavesseems to be all strange. People stopped noticing nature. Their life has become material and pragmatic, and they easily manipulate a bunch of people. At the end of the novel, the city dies.

4) the hero of the story A.P.Platonova "Yushka" very often goes in the field, forest. Here he feels happy and free. Here he forgets the insults applied to him fellow villagers who consider him "unnecessary" on this earth. He fell to nature: talks to grass, raises fallen butterflies and dragonflies from the path. Communication with nature gives him spiritual forces.

5) in the book of V.P.Astafieva "Tsar-Fish", in the eponymed chapter, the main character Wastobin does not notice the beauty of nature. He belongs to her consumer, engaged in poaching, like his father, and grandfather. Meeting with king fish helped him to realize that there is no right to human rights so ruthlessly treat nature, part of which he himself is.

There is no doubt that the earth was and there is a giving planet. All that people need to survive and flourish were provided by nature: food, water, medicine, materials for housing and even natural cycles. Nevertheless, we disconnected themselves from natural worldWhat is easy and often forget that nature remains the same giving, as always, even when it gradually disappears.

The growth of technology and industry may have partially removed us from the world of nature, but it did not change our dependence on it. Most of what we use and consume daily remains a product of many interactions that are in danger due to our activities. In addition to such physical products, natural world Provides less tangible, but just as important gifts in the plan of beauty, art and spirituality.

Here is a selective selection of factors of the influence of nature per person:

Fresh water

There is no other substance that people need more than: without water, we can survive only a few hellish days. However, many sources drinking water The world faces pollution and excessive use. Soils, microorganisms and roots of plants play a certain role in filtering and recycling pollutants, and their cost is much cheaper than the construction of water filtration settings. According to studies, the greater biodiversity, the faster and more efficiently cleared.

Pollination

Imagine that you are trying to pollinate each apple color in the garden: this is what nature does for us. Insects, birds and even some mammals pollinate many plants in the world, including most of human agriculture. About 80% of plants on the planet need pollinators.

Spread seeds

As well as pollination, many of world plants require other types of movement of their seeds from the parent plant to new places. Seeds are distributed by various animals: birds, volatile mice, rodents, elephants, tapiris, and even fish. Seed distribution is especially important for tropical forestswhere most plants depends on the movement of animals.

Fighting pests

A recent study showed that the bats Save billions of dollars a year in agriculture, just making the same as usual: they eat insects, many of which are potentially harmful to cultivated cultures.

Soil health

The land under our legs is greater value than we often recognize. Healthy fertile soil provides optimal conditions for plants, participating in a number natural cycles: from the utilization of nutrients to water purification. Although the soil is renewable, it is also sensitive to excessive use and degradation, often due to industrial agriculture, pollution and fertilizers. Natural vegetation and soil quality soften excessive erosion, which can have dramatic effects of lands.

Medicine

Nature is our largest Cabinet for medicines: Today it provided humanity a lot of vital drugs from Kinina, Aspirin and Morphine to numerous drugs in the fight against cancer and HIV.

Fisheries

Humanity has applied to the rivers and seas behind food for at least 40,000 years, but probably even more. Today, in the conditions of global collapse of fisheries, more than a billion people depend on fish as the main source of protein. , and ecosystems sea algae Provide nurseries for world fisheries, while the open ocean is used for migration and hunting.

Biodiversity and abundance of wildlife

Argument in favor of saving wildlife The world often comes from aesthetic point of view. Many nature defenders fought for the preservation of animals simply because they like a certain look. This is often explained by the fact that more well-known animals are tigers, elephants, rhinos - they receive much more attention than the less popular (although under threat of disappearance) wildlife, for example, a smoky bat.

But besides the fact that the world has become less lonely, a less boring and more beautiful place - wonderful reasons for themselves - many of the services provided by biodiversity are similar to those provided by all of nature. Biodiversity produces food, fiber, wood products; Cleans water, controls agricultural pests and pollines; Provides rest, for example, bird watching, gardening, diving and ecotourism.

Climate regulation

The natural world helps regulate the climate of the Earth. Ecosystems, such as peatlands and mangars, contain a significant amount of carbon, while the ocean captures carbon through phytoplankton. Although greenhouse gas regulation is a mandatory requirement to the era, new studies show that world ecosystems can also play a role in the weather. A recent study showed that the tropical forest performed as its own "bioreactor", producing clouds and precipitation due to the abundance of plant materials.

Economy

Nature underlies the entire global economy. Without fertile soils, clean drinking water, healthy forests and stable climate, world economy Stands up with a catastrophe. Taking the danger of our environment, we will threaten the economy. According to research published in the Science journal, the global value of common ecosystem services can be from 40 to 60 trillion dollars a year.

Health

Nature lovers have long noticed that spending time in green space, for example, in the park, gives benefits for mental and physical health. Classes in the park, and not in gym, Provide mental health and give a greater feeling of well-being. It was proved that walking for 20 minutes in green space helps children with ADHD improve their concentration, along with medicines, and sometimes even better. People who live in more natural conditionshave the best general state Health, even if we take into account the economic differences.

Art

Imagine poetry without colors, painting without landscapes or films without scenery. There is no doubt that the world of nature provided the world art of some of its greatest items. What we lose in nature, we also lose in art.

Spirituality

Economic dimensions are useful; But, as in most cases in the world, the economy is simply unable to conquer the true value. Science is also a useful measurement of the importance of nature, but it is not capable of measuring practical and aesthetic importance for each person.

Writing the exam in the text:"A trip to Olepin gave me an unforgettable feeling. The morning found me not in bed, not in the hut or a city apartment, but under the hay of the hay on the bank of the river Kokeshi ..."(by V.A. Solowkina).

Full text

(1) Among the many shameful deeds that I made in my life, more than all my alone is remembered. (2) A reproducer hung in the corridor in the corridor, and one day a voice rang out, neither whose not like, something - most likely just disliked - annoying. (3) "Ha ... yelling like a stallion!" - I said and pulled out the plug of the reproducer from the outlet. (4) The voice of the singer broke off. (5) The guys sympathetically reacted to my act, since I was in my childhood the most singers and the reading person. (6) ... Many years later in Essentuki, in a spacious summer hall, I listened to a symphony concert. (7) All the musicians of the Crimean orchestra who have worked on their cent a century, on an ant similar, Tykach's young conductor patiently was patiently distilled by the public, what and why they would play when, by whom, on what occasion, this or that musical work was written. (8) They did it like as if with an apology for their invasion into such oversaturated spiritual values, the lives of citizens treated and just so living in the resort, and the concert began with dashy strauss soverings to prepare the second, more serious branch of listeners. (9) But also a fabulous Strauss, and Fire Brahms, and the coquette offenbach did not help - from the middle of the first branch of the concert, the listeners who stood in the hall for a music event only because it was free, began to leave the hall. (10) Yes, it's just that they left him, silently, carefully - no, with perturbations, shouts, Branwi left, as if they were deceived them in the best desires and dreams. (11) Chairs in the Concert Hall of the Old, Viennese, with round wooden seats, incomplete, and every citizen, rising from the scene, considered his duty to indignantly slam the seat. (12) I was sitting in my senses, I listened to how the musicians are torn to, so as to drown the noise and swearing in the hall, and I wanted to ask for us for forgiveness from a cute tricks in the Black Thrake, or hardships, so hard and hard earning their honest , poor bread, apologize for all of us and tell me as I am in childhood ... (13) But life is not a letter, there is no postscript in it. (14) That from the fact that the singer I offended the word, the name of her - the great hope of Obukhov, - became my favorite singer that I "corrected" and cried more than once, listening to her. (15) She is, singer, will never hear my repentance, he will not be able to forgive me. (16) But, already elderly and gray, I shudder from every cotton and the Bryaka stool in the concert hall, ... When the musicians are struggling, the opportunities and talent of their own, they are trying to convey the suffering early rebound young men in defenseless round glasses. (17) In his suicide symphony, an unfinished song of his Izbolly heart, more than a century stretches his hands into the hall and with a prayer calls: "(18) People, help me! (19) Help! .. (20) Well, if I can't help me, at least help yourself! .. "

Do we love your native places where our childhood passed? Would you like to plunge into the atmosphere of childhood again? And you can immediately answer in the affirmative: "It seems yes!". The problem of the influence of nature per person, the perception of nature is raised by V.A. Soloohin in his article.

The trip Oples gave him an unforgettable feeling. He experienced such feelings on fishing and never experienced them more in his life. The author writes that it cannot but charm such a night: "... if you do not charm, then the man himself is to blame." To say that you need to love your homeland so much, my native places, and not only love, but also to be able to see this beauty.

The position of the author is clearly pronounced in the content of the whole text. So describe the state in which the author was located, can only a person who is very sensitive to nature. The author writes how important children's impressions are, because they retain the joyful perception of the world, they are the brightest and unforgettable.

I fully agree with the author of the article. All that surrounds us is full of meaning and meaning, every moment of life is unique. It is necessary to appreciate these moments. And, being in nature, a person learns to sincerely enjoy the world around. And this world is especially dear to us when we remember him from childhood.

There are a lot of examples in the literature where this problem rises. In the story I.S. Turgenev "Bezhin Mead" a huge place occupy the descriptions of nature. We see what great love describes the author of his native places where he loved to hunt. All his stories cycle is united in one big book "Hunter's record". Here the author pays great attention to the description of the surrounding nature. It can only feel so thin and describe it can only like a person who is infinitely like nature. And the beauty of nature could not charm Turgenev, who did not doubt her greatness.

Also in the novel "War and Peace" L.N. Tolstoy Eyes Andrei Bolkonsky describes the extraordinary beauty of the rotten oak. We see how exactly the Hero of Nature is exactly, all that surrounds it. How strongly influenced the oak on the hero. Prince Andrei, as it were, he says that life at 31 years old is not yet over!

And the rights writer Solokhuene is that this problem is very important that a person depends on nature, from the world around him. After all, the life of a person without nature is unthinkable.

It is difficult to assess the significance of nature in a person's life. She generously gives people his wealth, surprises the proud greatness and unique beauty, inspires. Nature teaches us to be humane, humanely refer to everything alive, resist any manifestation of evil and cruelty.

The text of Prettypolsky addresses the problem of the beneficial effects of nature per person. The yellow forest in which "everything burned and shone along with the sun," where "was ... Easy ... and fun," helped the chief hero - a hunter truly experience a feeling of pain "For all those who kill it useless."

Enjoying the silence, admiring the beauty of the autumn forest and the work of a faithful four-legged friend, Ivan Ivanovich feels happy, smiling. And suddenly the shot ... It seems terrible and ridiculous in the forest, where silence and harmony reign. The forest was offended echo, he seemed to be puzzled: "They were frightened, shuddered" birch trees, "oaks fucked."

"For you only, Bim," the hunter is trying to find an excuse for his act, holding a dead valdshnepa. But memories of the past, about the bird killed yesterday they do not give to calm down conscience. From this day, the feeling of pity for animals and birds every day strengthened in the soul of Ivan Ivanich.

A person is very guilty to the "brothers our smaller". And this wine lies not only on poachers indifferently killing animals for his own benefit. Inhabitantly do people throwing animals into the street, leaving them on the mercy of fate. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is not uncommon.

It is impossible to present nature without animals and birds. They not only benefit, but also decorate our planet. Many people do not prevent you from learn love, loyalty and mutual understanding.

FROM early childhood We know the works telling about the "human" qualities of the "brothers of our smaller". To tears touching seemed once a short story L.N. Tolstoy about the friendship of Leo and a little dog. Surprised the heroism of a gray sparrow, who selflessly challenged his brainchild. I.S. himself Turgenev, the author of the poem in the prose "Sparrow", admits that "he fished before that little ... Bird, before his love impulse." We rejoiced for Mitra, the hero of the fairy tales was M.M. Privain "Storeroom Sun", to whom she came to the aid of the grass, sensitive to the good Dog of the Wise Lesnik Antipycha.

I really want everyone to learn to appreciate and feel the heart of the beauty and the uniqueness of the world around us, learned to be humane. Maybe for this you need to go more often in yellow autumn forestin which, according to the writer G. Troypolsky, man becomes cleaner?

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