The River Congo is the depth of the maximum. Interesting facts about the Congo River (15 photos)

: 4,700 kilometers.

Congo pool area: 3,680,000 square kilometers.

Where the Congo proceeds: Proceeds through the territory of the Republic of Congo. Blinds B. Atlantic Ocean.

Method of nutrition Congo: Congo (or Zaire) is the largest in the central and most-water river of the globe after. Its the lower course is known to Europeans from the XVI century, and the rest from 1877 (the time when he studied by Stanley). Congo originates at an altitude of 1,600 meters above sea level, about 9 ° and 32 ° Eastern longitude, between Lakes Niass and Tanganaica, envelopes the southern side of Lake Bangweola, taking his origins. From here, under the name of Lapula, wriggles for 300 kilometers to the lake measure or ICCATE, at an altitude of 850 meters above sea level, and further, heading to the north-north-west, connects with anchor at 6 ° 30. South latitude, then with adlala Under 27 ° East longitude. Under 5 ° 40. Southern latitude and 26 ° 45. East longitude takes Lukugu, the source of Lake Tanganaiki; In an inpos of North, connects with Luama and, reaching a width of 1,000 meters, under the name Lualabe, enters the ground manham under 4 ° 15` Southern latitude and 26 ° 16` Oriental longitude. Between Niongy and the Congo shipping and flows directly to the north, taking on its path the many even unexplored rivers, originating among the giganic.

From Niangwa, towards the mouth, Congo ceases to be shipping, due to the steadley waterfalls found here, but then it becomes shipping again to the mouth of Kassai and here, taking Aruvichi, expands up to 20 kilometers and flows around the area rich in lakes; Then the channel Kong is again narrowing. Connecting with the last influx, the Kong's channel is narrowed by the mountains and, on the way to Vivi, the river forms 32 waterfall - Livingston's swaps. Between the banana and Shark-Point Congo flows in line 11 kilometers wide and 300 meters deep, bringing 50,000 cubic meters of water in a second, and for 22 kilometers carrying fresh water on its surface. It has a 40 km of Congo, then 64 km the color of the water is light tea, and for 450 km - brown. From the mouth, for 27 km, Congo drew a subormal bed for himself. It annually contributes to the sea of \u200b\u200b35,000,000 cubic meters of solid particles. The flood can be twice a year, the mouth of the highest water in May and December, the lowest - in March and August; During the floody, the turbid waters of the Congo are visible for hundreds of kilometers far in the ocean.

The tributaries of Congo: Aruvichi (right), Ruby (right), Montgalla (right), Mobanggi (right), Saaga-Mumbai (right), lecture (right), Alima (right), Lefini (right), scrap (left), Lullego (left), Ikelmba (left), hands (left), Cassai (left), Lualaba (left)

Freezing Congo: Does not freeze.

River Congo (or Zaire) - big River in Central Africa. Most of the channel is planted on the territory of the Democratic Republic of the Kong. The river is a natural border between DCR and the Republic of Congo, as well as DKR and Angola. This is the fastest and second (after Nile) along the river length on the mainland. Understanding the Congo is not inferior to any other world river except Amazon. Another similarity between Amazon and Congo, there is a terrible fish (monster of the Congo River), which is inferior in bloodthirstiness, probably only Piranhas. Among other things, Congo is the only large river crossing the equator twice.

The river was known to Europeans for a long time. In 1482, the Portuguese navigator Diogu Kan opened it.

Length: 4 700 km.

Waterguide pool area: 3,680,000 square meters. km.

Where leaks: Congo originates at an altitude of 1600 meters above sea level, between Lakes Niass and Tanganica on the territory of Zambia. According to other sources, the source is on the plateau of the BACK in DKR, near the border with Zambia west from the city of Kolvelisi. Before the waterfalls of the wall (near the city of Kisangani), the river is called Lualab, then the river is already called the Congo.

On average, the mountainous relief is replaced by the plain and the river spread, forming a wide valley with a large number of ducts and lakes. The width of the valley in some places reaches 20 km.

In the lower flow, the river blocks the path of the South-Guinea hill, and the river turns out to be clamped in a deep narrow gorge, the width of which in some places comes up to 300 meters. The depth of the river places is 230 m and even more. This makes Congo the deepest river of the world. The total drop in this area is 270 m. In this area it is found a large number of Thresholds and swirling that received the name of Livingston Falls. The mouth of the river is located at the city of Banana, where the Congo flows into the Atlantic Ocean forming the estuary.

The Congo River is really an unusual river. It has the greatest potential for economic use In hydropower among all rivers of the world. This is explained by both the fullness of the river and the large drop of the channel throughout its course. Unlike Congo, other major rivers in the lower current are flat. The overall supply of hydropower is estimated to be 390 GW. In just a waterfall of Livingston, about ~ 113.4 GW or ~ 994 TVT · h of electricity per year is concluded. To appreciate this figure, it is worth saying that in 2007 the development of all power plants of Russia (including thermal, atomic, hydro ...) amounted to 997.3 TVs. But the problem is to curb this power. In 2014, the construction of HPP "Grand Inga" with a capacity of 39.6 GW will begin. The cost of construction is estimated at 80 billion dollars. Grand Inga 2 times will surpass the most powerful on this moment Hydroelectric power station "Three Gorges" in China, and more than 100 times the Kakhovskaya HPP with a capacity of 351 MW.

Water consumption in the mouth can vary from 23,000 m³ / s to 75,000 m³ / sec, depending on the season and averages 46,000 m³ / s. The average annual flow is equal to 1450 km 3. A solid stock is about 50 million tons per year. The river, also distinguished by a relatively smooth water regime, which is caused by the intermittent rainy season in different parts of the river basin. The ocean in the area of \u200b\u200bthe mouth is designed to a distance of 76 km. from the shore.

Main tributaries: Ubanga, Sanga, Cassai (KVA). The river basin includes, also, such large lakes: Tanganic, Kivu, MVERU, Tumb, Bangveulu ...

Pool of the River Congo on the map:

Video, trailer for the film "Congo River, Beyond Darkness", from Thierry Michel.

Teri spent 7 months in these parts, and passed 4000 km along the river.

I do not know where there is a full version of the film, found only.

Congo (Other Name - Zaire) is the fastest water river Africa. The length of the river is 4,700 km. Maximum depth mark - 230 meters. This is the only one of the big rivers crossing the equator twice.

Monster River Congo

Brief summary:

River depth - 230 meters
- Pool area - 3680000 square km.
- The source is a plateau shab. Usty - Atlantic Ocean.
- Congo - Mobangi, Lullego, Montgall, Lefini, Hands, Cassay, and many others.

What a fish carries:

Freshwater herring
- Barbel
- Telepia
- Okun Nilsky
- the most evil and dangerous fish In the world - Goliath, Tiger fish.

So, in this African river there are terrible fish that are inferior only to Piranham.
Tiger fish Goliath - predatory fish weighing up to 70 kg and up to 1.5 meters long. This is a creature of a terrible, fierce view with huge sharp teeth.
She always attacks an ambush. It feeds on fish and mammals, carelessly approaching water. Local fishermen say that the fish attacks and on people.

Historical certificate about the Congo River

River River Congo

Usti was open for the first time in 1482

The discoverer is the Portuguese of Diego Kan, who lived in 1440-1486. He was a navigator and a successful merchant.

Unique geographical discovery It was not at all for scientific purposes at all - a talented dealers simply established trade relations with the Kingdom of Congo.

The main product was slaves.

Scary tropical diseases pursued travelers, the exhausting heat and humidity promised a terrible fever, impassable swamps and junes prevented the passage of the mainland deep into the passage. Aborigines have perceived hostile any attempts to study wildlife Africa.

The first European, which came on March 29, 1871 to the upper current of the Congo, the Lualaba River, was Scotland David Livingston. The worsening health of the famous African researcher did not allow him to conclude that the River-Congo or Neal River - the River - Congo or Nile belongs.

Most of the River Congo passed already compatriot Livingston, English Journalist Henry Morton Stanley, in 1876-1877. Overcoming in a dangerous journey almost 5,000 km from the east to West Africa, he reached the mouth of the Congo.

Under the patronage of the Belgian king Leopold II and on his means, Stanley in the new expedition in 1881 founded a number of stations on the banks of the river.

Kongo.

The completeness of the African River Congo throughout the year is its main feature.

Pool of the River Congo, Lualaba, the source of Congo, Chambise

The Congo River Pool, located in the very center of the African continent, occupies second place in the world. The origin of the Congo most often considered the Lualab River, which originates not far from the southeastern border of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. But there is an opinion that the source of the Congo - the Chambise River, which begins not far from the southern tip of Lake Tanganyik. Feature of the Congo River Uniform water flow throughout the year. This is explained by the fact that the Congo basin is located on both sides of the equator, and therefore the flow of water from the rivers of the northern hemisphere, filled with intense summer rains, fills the winter crime of the southern tributaries of the river.

Pool and sections of the Congo River

The Congo pool covers the so-called catch of the Congo and its edge plateaus. The river is made to divide into three main areas. From the sources to the waterfalls Stanley goes the top plot. From Stanley's waterfalls to the city of Kinshasas Middle and below - the bottom.

Moving the city of Congolo, the river crosses the barrier of solid crystalline rocks and puts his way through the gorge, which is rightly called the hellish gate. Thresholds and waterfalls stretch to the city of Kindu. From here begins the rainforests that surround the river for 2000 km.

The city of Kinshasa begins the waterfalls of Livingston, the height of which is about 40 m. When pushing into the Atlantic Ocean, the Congo is expanding to 11 km and reaches a depth of 230 m.

Economic certificate about the River Congo

Zaire has a huge economic importance for Africa:

The river is one of the main waterways of the movement of Africa. The total length of shipping paths along the Congo River and its influx has about 20,000 km. Since the river transfers large mass of water, it automatically becomes one of the main source of hydropower. Currently already on r. Congo are already three large hydropower plants.

Scientists consider this queen river richest in the world. On the shores were found in a huge amount of mineral deposits. Among them: cobalt, copper ore, radium, molybdenum, nickel, silver, uranium and others.

the Friton legend says that in the Congo there are huge, size from an elephant, spirits of death (MKUU-MBU-MBA).

They look like lizards. When the spirits are angry with people - they drink all the water from the sky and do not let it rain - drought comes. They can send all sorts of diseases, shake people in fever.

In order for the perfume not angry - they need to bring sacrifices.

Even the god of the sea Olokun and the God of Thunder Shango cannot manage to find at the villains.

And only the modest quiet goddess Oshun helps to calm the swirling mandes.

River Congo Located in Central Africa, mainly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Length 4320 km (from the source of the Lualaba River). According to the pool area (3.7 million km²) and water supply (average water consumption of 46 thousand m³ / s) ranks first in Africa and the second in the world after the Amazon. Blows to the Atlantic Ocean. Thresholds, waterfalls (Boyoma, Livingston). The main tributaries: on the right - Arowmi, Ubanga, Sanga. Left - scrap, Lulong, hands, Kasia. Shipping for the most part of the current, with the exception of the ledge sites, bypass railways built. The total length of shipping routes in the Congo basin is about 20 thousand km. Large river ports - Kinshasa and Brazaville.

The upper flow of the Congo River.

For the upper current of the Congo (Lualaba River), located within the flatbed and plateau, characteristic of the alternation of the spinning sites with a calm flow. The most steep fall (475 m. At a distance of about 70 km) Lualab is different in the gorge Nzilo, which it cuts through the southern spurs of Mount Mitumba. Starting from the city of Bukama, the river slowly flows, on the flat bottom of the robin of the stubborn. Below the city of Congolo Lualab is breaking through the crystalline breeds of the Gorge of Port-D Anfer (hellish gates), forming thresholds and waterfalls. Next, downstream follows one after another several groups of waterfalls and thresholds. Between cities Kindu and Ubundu River again calmly flows in a wide valley. Under the same equator, it descends from the edge ledge of the plateau in the depression of the Congo, forming the waterfalls Stanley.

Average river Congo.

In the middle course, concluded within the depression of the Congo, the river is calm. Its row, mostly with low and flat, often marshy shores, is a chain of lake extensions (in places up to 15 km), separated relatively narrowed (up to 1.5-2 km) areas. In the central part of the depressions of the Congo, the floodplains of the river and her right tributaries, Ubanga and Sanga merge together, forming one of the world's largest periodically flooded areas. As it approaches the western edge of the catch, the appearance of the river changes: it is compressed here between high (100 m or more) and steep root shores, narrowing in places in less than 1 km., Depths increase (often up to 20-30 m), flow rapidly. This narrowed plot, the so-called channel goes into the lake expansion of Stanley Pool (length of about 30 km, width up to 25 km), which ends between the Congo.

The lower course of the Congo River.

In the lower current of the Congo, it breaks through to the ocean through a plateau in a deep (up to 500 m) gorge. The row width here is reduced to 400-500 m, sometimes up to 220-250 m. For 350 km, between the cities of Kinshas and Matadi, the river is descended by 270 m, forming about 70 thresholds and waterfalls united under the common name of Livingston Falls. Matadi Congo goes to the seaside lowland, the channel expands to 1-2 km, the depths of the fairway reach 25-30 m. Near the city of Boma, the estuary of the Congo begins, the width of which in the middle part comes to 19 km, then decreases to 3.5 km and It increases again to the mouth, which is 9.8 km. The vertex and the middle part of the estuary are busy actively emerging young delta. The continuation of the estuary is the underwater Congo Canyon with a total length of at least 800 km.

River Congo. Troubles.

The most significant tributaries of the Congo in its upper course: on the right - Lufira, Luvua, Lukug; on average: on the left - scans, Lulong, hands, Kasaia (the largest of the left tributaries), right - Aruvimi, Itim-Biri, Ubanga (the most large influx Congo), Sanga; In the lower current - yanki (left). The Congo system owns several large lakes: Tanganic, Kivu, Bangveulu, MVERU, Tumba.

In the formation of the flow of the Congo Basin River main role Playing abundant rain nutrition. Most of the tributaries of the Congo are characterized by the predominance of the autumnal drain: on the dwarfs with water supply in the northern hemisphere, the maximum rise of water is observed in September - November, in South in April - May. April - the May maximum of the drain characteristic and for the Upper Congo (Lualabe). On average, and especially in the lower course of the Congo, seasonal fluctuations in the runoff are largely smoothed due to the abundance of its inflows into the river water. Congo is characterized by the greatest natural regulation. In the year, the level of level is nevertheless two lifts and two recession are expressed.

• On average Congo Water lifting, corresponding to the autumn maximum of the layout of Lualabe and is minor, the main rise in November is under the influence of floods on the northern tributaries.
• In the lower reaches of the Congo The main lift also falls for November - December; A less significant rise in April is connected mainly with the autumn maximum flow of the Kaia River.

Big water content of the Congo system rivers and the significance of their falls determine the presence of enormous hydropower reserves, in the magnitude of which the Congo basin ranks first among the river basins of the globe. The potential power of the Congo basin rivers with mean water flows is estimated at 132 GW, the total potential power is 390 GW. The most significant hydroelectric power plants - le-Maripale and Delkomyun on the Lualaba River.

River Congo. Shipping.

Most of the areas of rivers available for shipping concentrated in the Congo Wpadine, where they form a single branched waterway system, which, however, is separated from the ocean by Livingston waterfalls in the lower current of the Congo. The river itself has 4 main shipping sites: Bukama-Congolo (645 km), Kindu Ubundu (300 km), Kisangani Kinshasa (1742 km), Matadi-mouth (138 km); The last plot, the so-called sea bief is available for ocean courts. The shipping sections of the Congo are interconnected by railways. Rivers and lakes of the Congo basin are rich in fish (about 1000 species, many of which have a commercial value).

The mouth of the Congo was opened in 1482 (according to other data - in 1484) by the Portuguese navigator D. Kan. The upper current of the Congo (Lualaba) is open by D. Livingston in 1871

River Congo is the deepest river on the planet, length Congo It is 4344-4700 km. Pool area - 3,680,000 km². The most complete and second on the length of the Africa River, the second river along the water in the world after the Amazon. The only one large riverCrossing the equator twice. ( 11 photos)

1. The river was opened in 1482 by the Portuguese navigator Digow Kan. Congo originates in the south-east of the Republic of Congo, near the border with Zambia.

2. In the lower current, the Congo breaks through the South Guinean elevation in deep narrow (places of no more than 300 meters) gorge, forming Livingston's waterfalls (total drop 270 meters), depths on this site are 230 meters and more, which makes Congo The most deep river in the world.

3. The Congo River is the largest river in Central Africa and the very long-water river of the globe after. Depending on the time of the year, the water consumption at the mouth may vary from 23,000 m³ / second to 75,000 m³ / s, the average consumption is about 46,000 m³ / s. The average annual stock 1450 km³.

4. The flood on the river occurs twice a year, at the mouth of the river, the water rises to the highest mark in May and December, and lowered to the lowest level - in the spring period, March and August. During the floody, the turbid waters of Congo are visible for hundreds of kilometers far in the Atlantic Ocean, where the Congo falls in a deep river.

5. Fishermen at the Congo hunt for the Nile region, Som Congo, Mormops, and others. But the most interesting fishing will be, of course, on tiger fish. Represents large predatory fish with big teeth. Tiger fish can reach up to 70 kg. Tiger fish is one of the most dangerous predatory representatives of fish, on a series of p. The photo below shows the tiger fish.

6. The very same Tiger Fish is very similar to our jerge. But she attacks an ambush. And local fishermen have rumors about the attack of tiger fish on people. Yes, with such teeth and powerful jaw, it can quite afford to eat some of the representatives of mammals, but preference gives small fish. By the way, the name of the fish received due to the striped color and the location of the teeth, so similar to. Tiger fish.

7. The Congo River is a large economic character, because the river is one of the main waterways of the movement of Africa. The total length of shipping paths along the Congo River and its influx has about 20,000 km. Since the river transfers large mass of water, it automatically becomes one of the main source of hydropower. Currently already on r. Congo are already three large hydropower plants.

8. Before pushing into the Atlantic Ocean, the Congo forms a deep funnel-like mouth, in which the saline ocean waters penetrate. The Congo River can be called one of the most beautiful and picturesque rivers of the world, because throughout the river we can meet beautiful mountain ranges replacing evergreen tropical forests Surrounded by picturesque valleys.

9. Scientists call the Congo River of one of the richest rivers of the world, the fact that traces of mineral presence were found on its shores. Near the River Congo found traces of the field of the following metals: copper ore, cobalt, zinc, uranium, silver, radium, molybdenum, nickel and others.

10. As we see at the river many different advantages, but the unique river makes her depth, remind you that the maximum point of the Congo depth is 230 meters. The deepest river in the world, the Congo River.

It is also worth seeing.
Surfing at Congo.