35 interesting facts about Fish Moray. Muren: toothy, predatory and poisonous poison moray

One of the most dangerous inhabitants of the seabed - Fish Muren PageRef

1. First meeting.
2. Species diversity.
3. Lifestyle and communication with man.
4. Reproduction and offspring.

One of the most dangerous inhabitants of the seabed - Fish Muren

First meeting

Muren - Fish with ancient times belonged to one of the most interesting and attracting attention to the family of fish. So greedy enthusiasm in their search, fishing and learning can hardly be explained by a beautiful form or harmless behavior. Moreover, there were cases of attacking them on people.

Sea fish Muren refers to the detachment of silent. It reaches impressive lengths, painting Pepling, spotted and varies depending on ambient. Everyone knows that the nostrils of fish are not intended for breathing, but perform an olfactory function. Moray in this matter succeeded doubly, they have two pairs of nostrils.

Also interesting is the fact as the lack of their language. Over time, during the period of growing up, they lose their fins, and this gives a certain similarity with snakes. It is completed by an unlucky description. Something like fishing head with tiny eyes and a stitching mouth. With his ugly build sharp, like knives of teeth, her jaw, perhaps, can only be compared with sharks.

Until recently, the opinion was widespread that her teeth of poisonous, but numerous studies and study of this fish denied this theory. The view is common that Muren cannot completely close the mouth due to the magnitude of its teeth, but this fact turned out to be insolvent, as this is due to the fact that it hides in places where water flow to the cabs is difficult and the mouth is used for breathing.

With all his incomplete, Muren is deprived of their attention of risks of Guban - cubs and shrimp - sanitary vehicles. These small inhabitants of the underwater world serve domestic servants of Muren, they purify their skin on the head and in the oral cavity.

Species diversity

This family is richly species manifold, ranging from the Red Sea and ending with the western part of the Indian Ocean species of Muren:

• Snowy;
• Ring;
• Muren - Zebra;
• Whitebag;
• Wild
• Muren Berndt and others.

Muraena Helena

Meets most often. These predators live in holes in coral reefs, depressions of underwater rocks. The choice of such a habitat is not accidentally related to the nature and method of its hunting. It is hidden in secluded places, only slightly drowning his head, and when the time comes, it does not attack anything suspecting sacrifice. TO marine inhabitantssuffering from its gluttony can be attributed to the following:

• Octopuses;
• Crayfish;
• Small fish;
• Crabs;
• Caracatians.

If mining is small she quickly copes with it with the help of frightening teeth. When some kind of larger, for example, octopuses, she takes away small pieces from him. Even the natural protection of cancers in the form of a shell cannot save them from their powerful jaws.
Wild Muren (Muraenesox Ferox)

Of all the species, it is most similar to the snake from the larger length of the head and its conical shape. On the sides, she has small brown spots. To the habitat can be attributed to the subtropical zone of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Muren Berndti (Gymnothorax Berndti)

Its great features are specific coloring. The overall light is dark - brown with black zigzag stripes throughout the body. It is found in the tropical seas. It is very similar to his fellow way of life and habitats. The peculiarities can be attributed to almost mad pressure, with whom she attacks his victim and is protected with a threat.

Lifestyle and communication with man

IN underwater world They are rarely attacked by other fish. Night life And disguise with coral reefs and other natural tools they are almost always safe. In rare cases of persecution, some species can overcome small areas of sushi with the help of a developed muscular system.

Cases of attack on man are rare, as the reason for the attack can only be the manifestation of aggression or excessive curiosity. At the same time, mostly adults are predominantly serious danger. For the first time, the specific taste of the Mediterranean Morayna rated gourmets of ancient Rome. Now people are often engaged in fishing associated with the extraction of these fish due to exotic taste, although meat of some kinds of poisonous.

Reproduction and offspring

Such a question as reproduction has not yet been fully studied. Some of their types of separate partitions. As in the eels, the offspring of the Maurenov is called lepticifals. The body of small fish is absolutely transparent, in the first minutes of life they are completely tiny, the head shape is rounded, and the tail fin is rounded.

Due to the tiny sizes and inability to resist the flow of water, they are freely drifting for the flow. Thus, the distribution of the settled in his lifestyle is muren. They quickly become warm and can already produce new offspring. For fish they have a fairly long life.

Video review of the danger of Fish Muren:

Mureren belong to the family Murenova (Lat. Muraenidae.) - These are bottom seasheet fish detachments of sorry.

Moray is found everywhere in the pools of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans in tropical and moderate latitudes. Inhabited on the bottom among the stones, in the crevices of corals, in caves and grottoes at depths of up to 50 meters. Some species, for example, stigma of Muren, can descend to a depth of 150-170 meters.

A powerful sniffer slightly descendant with sides of the body without scratch allows these fish easily and elegantly not only to swim at the bottom, but also penetrate and hide in crevices and nonorahs between stones. The dorsal fin stretches along the whole body from the head itself smoothly turning into the tail. In the huge mouth of Muren - two pairs of jaws with sharp fledid teeth. The second pair of jaws is located deeply in the throat and put forward forward to grab the prey and tighten it into the esophagus. The color of the body can be both monophonic and with a variety of multi-colored stains and strips.

Food with fish, crabs, lobs, cephalters (squid, cuttlefish, octopus) - almost all that is moving. Show activity mostly at night, although there are views and daily activity. Day is hiding in their asylum, periodically changing the position and putting out only a massive head. Their constantly open toothy mouth looks very threatening. In deserted places and at night, Moray are often visited by shallow water.

The size of these fish is cooked in a very wide range, the length of the smallest moray does not exceed 11.5 cm, this is the view of Anarchias Leucurus, in the Red Sea which is not found, and the biggest is a giant Muren, Gymnothorax Javanicus, the length of which comes to 3 meters, and weight reaches 30 kg, this moray in the Red Sea is very widely widespread. But the largest representative of Maurenov is the type of strophidon sathete, the length of this fish comes to 4 meters.

It was not entirely deserved his vicious reputation of Mauren. Despite your creepy look, they do not attack the first, only if divers do not show them increased attention, provoking, irritating or trying to feed these predators from hand. Feeding Muren from hand is a very impressive spectacle, but always represents a certain danger, since the behavior of these fish is difficult to predict. Vision in Muren is rather weak, but the smell is well developed, and sudden aggressiveness can be associated with physiological state, fright, illness, or damaged to the day before. Despite the absence of poisonous teeth, the bites of Muren are very painful and do not heal for a long time, with the bite of Mauren hangs on the victim a dead grip, like a bull deather, while shaking his jaw, causing torn wounds with sharp teeth. You can easily free yourself, help is required.

On the video - the attack of Mauren on divers:

In the ancient Rome, the meat of Moray was very valued because of its specific taste. The Romans contained fish in special huge aquariums and artificial reservoirs. Currently, the fishery of Muren is not conducted, because In the skin of some species, especially inhabitants in the Indo-Pacific, there is Siguokoxin.

Moorena is well tolerated cleansing, so they often live in the estuaries and often enter fresh water.

Caviar and larvae develop in the upper layers of water and transferred to the flow to huge distances. Characteristic for all sophisticated fish, the stage of the leptacelaf - a transparent larvae of a long 7-10 mm - lasts for several months.

Many Mauren hermaphrodites - most of them first ripen as males, and subsequently change the floor. Synchronous hermaphrodites are found, which at the same time the male and female breeding bodies are developing.

Large morays throughout their life - about 10 years, live in one place and well known to local guides.

This huge scary fishing is very similar to the snake and not only the outlines of the elongated body. Like all silent, Muren swims and crawls as a true snake, noticeably flexing the body.

Description of Mauren

Little eyes, constantly open to fall, sharp hooked teeth, a snakeful torso without scales, is such a typical Mooren from the family of the Muren, incorporated in the genus of a bitter fish. Moray is not small: representatives of the finest species grow up to 0.6 m. With a weight of 8-10 kg., While gigantic moray is sweeping almost up to 4 meters with a mass of 40 kg.

Appearance

Few who managed to see Muren in full heightSince in the afternoon it is almost completely closed into the rock cleft, leaving only head outside. Rare observers seem to be murdered angry: this impression is created through a barrier look and constantly open grazing with big pointed teeth.

In fact, Morda Moraymanizes not so much slanting aggression as the innate instinct of an appeal predator - in anticipation of the victim of Muren practically freezes, but never closes the mouth.

Interesting.It was suggested that Muren could not slam down to fall, as gigantic teeth interfere with this. In fact, so the rinse gets the oxygen necessary to it, passing water through the mouth and pumping through the gills.

Muren is not so many teeth (23-28) forming one row and slightly curved backwards. Those species that are mainly hunting on crustaceans are armed with less sharp teeth adapted for crushing shells.

Muren has no languageBut nature replenished this defects, awarding them with two pairs of nostrils resembling small tubes. Nostrils of Murenam (like the rest of the fish) are not needed to breathe, but in order to feel odors. Excellent smell of muren to some extent compensates for the possibilities of its weak visual apparatus.

Someone compares Murna with snakes, someone with fantastic leeches: everything is disproportionally elongated and flattened with sides of the body. The similarity with leech occurs due to a thin tail part, contrasting with thickened muzzle and the front of the housing.

Murenova has no breast fins, but along the entire range the dorsal fins stretches. Thick smooth leather is deprived of scales and painted in camouflage colors, repeating surrounding landscape.

Most popular shades and patterns of Mauren:

• the black;
• grey;
• brown;
• white;
• small-colored drawing (polka dot, "marble", stripes and asymmetric specks).

Since Muren in the ambush does not cover his impressive mouth, the inner surface of the latter is obliged to coincide with the coloring of the body, so as not to break the overall disguise.

Types of Muren

Still in different sources Conducts contradictory data on the types of Mauren. Most often is mentioned in the figure 200, while the genus Muraena consists of only 10 species. The list includes:

• muraena Appendiculata;
• muraena Argus;
• muraena Augusti;
• muraena Clepsydra;
• muraena Helena (European Muren);
• muraena Lentiginosa;
• muraena Melanotis;
• muraena Pavonina;
• muraena Retifera;
• muraena Robusta.

Where did the figure of 200 come from? Approximately so many species have a family of Muraenidae (Mauren), which is part of the detachment of silent. This extensive family consists of two subfaming (Muraeninae and UropteryGiinae), 15 clans and 85-206 species.

In turn, in the subfamily of Muraeninae enters the genus of Muren, which includes 10 listed species. By and large, even a gigantic Muren to the genus Muraena is related to indirect: it belongs to the Muren family, but is a representative of another kind - anthemotors. No wonder the giant Muren is also called the Yavan Gymnotorax.

Character and behavior

Around the snipe-like Rybin walks quite a few speculations that are not withstanding checks at close review. Moorena will not attack the first, if it is not provoked, not to tease and not to show annoying attention (the inexperienced divers often sin).

Of course, the feeding of Mauren with the hands is spectacular, but at the same time extremely dangerous (as it happens with a careless handling of any wild predator). The disturbed fish will not be ceremony and can perish quite significantly. Sometimes spontaneous aggression of Moraren provokes not only fright, but also injured, physiological state or malaise.

Even hitting a hook or harpoon, Murena will defend until its strength end. At first she will try to hide in the crevice, tightening the underwater hunter, but if the maneuver does not work, already on land will begin to argue, crawling to the sea, fight and bewitched to the teeth.

Attention.Looking, Muren does not let go of the victim, but drives it into her dead grip (as Pitbul does) and shakes the jaw, which leads to the appearance of deep torn wounds.

Rarely, who managed to escape from the sharp teeth of Moraren on their own, without resorting to assistance. The bite of this predatory fish is extremely painful, and the wound is tightened for a very long time (up to death).

By the way, it was the last circumstance that I indulged ichthyologists to the idea of \u200b\u200bthe presence of Muren poison in the dental channels, in particular, siguoksina. But after a number of studies, Muren rehabilitated, recognizing that they do not have poisonous glands.

Slow healing of ribbon wounds are now attributable to the action of bacteria that breed on food residues in the mouth: these microorganisms and infect wounds.

Image and life expectancy

Moray - recognized lonersCompliant by the principle of territoriality. Sometimes they closely neighbor each other, but only because of the dense adjoining of comfortable cleft. There they are sitting all day, occasionally changing the position, but leaving the monstrous heads outside. Most of the species are active at night, but there are exceptions that catch the prey in the bright time of the day, usually in shallow water.

In tracking the victim, they are little helpful, but predominantly - excellent smell. If the nasal holes are clogged, it becomes a real catastrophe.

The teeth of many Muren are located on two pairs of jaws, one of which is the retractable: it sits deeply in the throat and at the right moment "rolls out" to capture the victim and drag into the esophagus. This design of the oral apparatus is due to the narrowness of the hole: Muren cannot (like other underwater predators) fully split the mouth to immediately tighten the production inside.

Important.Mooren has almost no natural enemies. This is facilitated by two circumstances - its sharp teeth and the force with which she drives into the enemy, as well as a permanent stay in natural asylums.

A predator overlooking free swimming is rarely subjected to more attacks. large fishBut always quickly covered in the nearest rock slot. It is said that individual species leave the pursuers, consolaveing, like snakes, on land. Switching to the ground method of movement is also during the sings.

No one was measured by Life's life expectancy yet, but it is believed that most of the species live up to 10 years or more.

Area, Moray habitat

Moray - the inhabitants of the seas and oceans, preferring salted warm waters. The stunning species diversity of these fish is marked in the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Many Muren was chosen by the aqueous expanses of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans (individual areas), as well as the Mediterranean Sea.

Mauren, as many sophisticated fish, rarely fall deep, choosing rocky shallow water and coral reefs With a depth of not more than 40 m. Almost all life of Mauren is carried out in natural shelters, such as internal cavities of large sponges, rock clefts and thickets of corals.

Diet than muren

Muren, sitting in ambush, loves the potential victim with the nose tubes (similar to the ringed worms), coil. Fish, confident that the sea worms noticed, swims closer and falls into Muren's teeth, grabbing it with a lightning throw.

Moorena diet make up almost all responding marine inhabitants:

• octopuses;
• langusti;
• a fish;
• caracatians;
• crabs;
• squid;
• sea hedgehog.

For the catch of large prey (for example, octopuses), as well as for its cutting of Moray, use a special technique, the main tool of which the tail becomes. Moorena wures them a tightly sitting stone, tied up in a knot and begins to cut the muscles, promoting the knot to the head: the pressure in the jaws increases, which allows the predator to easily pull the pieces of pulp from the victim.

Moray - the genus of fish from the family of the Mauren detachment of silent. Representatives of Muren are often found in the mid-and-month and red seas. They also live in the waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

Moray - predatory fish in shape similar to the snake. The appearance of them is quite disgusting and frightening: a huge mouth, cold little eyes. Although some species have a rather bright and attractive color. For example, the photo of the nosed Mauren, inhabiting coral reefs.

Muren can be described like this: the body is strong, snake, gill holes are small and round. In the photo below the green moray and she is clearly visible to a small circle of gill hole.

Continuing the description of the appearance of Muren must specify that they have no breast fins. The remaining fins (the dorsal, tail and anal) have grown and formed a single replenish fold.

Moonen's eyes are small and round. The mouth is big, its edges reach the eye level; Some teeth, some species are large enough.

Savaloba Muren is the most toothed view of Muren.

In total, about 120 species of Mauren were found in the World Ocean. They love warm water, are constant inhabitants of coral reefs and underwater cliffs, that is, they are lovers of such types of bottom surfaces that are replete with various shelters.

Two kinds of Muren live in the Red Sea: Echidna and Gymnotorax. Snowflake Muren and Muren Zebra are applied to the Echidnya; To the genus GymnoCs is a geometric moray, star muren, whitening and elegant Moray. The largest of these species is Star Muren, its representatives can reach 180 cm long.

In the Mediterranean Sea, the Mediterranean Muren is found, its length reaches up to one and a half meters.

It was the Mediterranean Muren who was the prototype of marine monsters in the legends of antiquity times.

The color of the body at Muren masking. Its tones and shades depend on the environmental palette. The main task of the predator is to merge with the locality so that the inattentive victim approaches the attack distance. It is worth noting that even the inner side of the Pasta in Mauren knows how masking color, well, with such a huge mouth it is not surprising.

The color of the mucus can noticeably distort the color of the skin of Moray.

Moorena hunts prefers at night. For this, they do not leave their shelters, and wait for prey. During the hunt, Moorena rely on the smell, their eyesight is poorly developed. Moray for mines, but night predators vision is not so important.

To catch the "smell" of prey in water, Muren spreads the mouth wide and floats, passing through itself the flow of water.

With Murenami, such an experiment was conducted: they were throwing food, some pieces of which were asked paraffin, which prevented the spread of odors. Such pieces of the feed of Mauren did not eat, even if they fell into the mouth of fish, she was standing out. But as soon as the paraffin layer was destroyed by contact with the teeth of Mauren or with stones, the smell was drunk, Murena immediately eaten this feed.

Mooren almost always opened his mouth. Since Muren has no gambling covers, then for permanent access of new water to the Zhabra, Muren constantly opens and closes the mouth.

Mooren has two pairs of nasal holes: front and rear. They are located on the upper side of the fish. The front pair is the usual holes, and the rear pair can take the shape of the tubes or leaves, in different species in different ways.

The smell is the main hunting tool of Mauren, if she is "plusing his nose," she will not be able to hunt.

Muren has no tongue.

Powerful jaws Muren "armed" 24-28 sharp teeth. Teeth may have a fucked or tidworm, bent back shape. Such a structure of teeth helps Muren to keep caught prey.

All species of Muren, except for one exception, the teeth are located in one row. Exception is the view of the Atlantic green Muren, this species has an additional row of teeth on the sky.

Teeth Muren powerful and sharp. There are species of Muren, the diet of which mainly consists of crabs and other panzer animals. The teeth of such species have a compiled shape, allowing to split and grind durable mining.

The average size of Mauren, which are met by divers, about one meter.

Maudens Muren, as a rule, are inferior to females, but not much.

Moraren multiply caviar, it is worth noting that there are vigorous fish. For breeding in winter, Moray is gathering in shallow water, females lay eggs and males fertilize them. Ikrinka spreads over long distances.

In captivity, Muren do not multiply. But it was one exception - in January 2014, in the Zoo Vienna, the female belt Moorena postponed fertilized eggs. These eggs were viable and some of them hatched.

Unfortunately, there is no information about how the larvae of Mauren feed and what conditions they need. The employees of the zoo aquarium could not provide everything necessary for the survival of newborns Muren. Little Moraren lived only a week.

The size of the larvae barely reached a centimeter, but they resembled sea monsters with huge sharp teeth.

Being a nightly predator, Day Muren hides in its shelter and does not show activity.

The hunt method of Muren is cruel. She tries to break her sacrifice on the part and does it very quickly.

Moray love to eat octopuses. They drive the mollusc into the angle, although low-lifting octopuses themselves are trying to hide from the predator in the shelter. But the octopus squeezed in the trap does not have a chance. Moray is flexible as a snake and can push his head into any gap. It systematically tears pieces of flesh from soft Molasus yet will eat extraction without a residue.

When biting a piece from the body of the victim, Muren often uses his muscular tail as a lever. This technique significantly increases the power and power of its jaws.

Noseged Moray - not a large view of Muren. They hunt a very interesting way. There are grown over their upper cheest, to consider which they received their name.

These nasal grows in the flow of water beyond and resemble the fish of their feed - naval worms Polyhete. Such false "mining" attracts small fish, which become food for the noseged mourn.

Muren meat has a specific taste. In ancient Rome, it was valued and rich citizens had kept Muren in special pools, growing for eating.

The aggressiveness of Muren also found its application. There was such a punishment for those who had guessed slaves - to throw into the pool to eat Mauren. Pre-Muren did not feed and teased. When a person turned out to be in the pool, hungry and aggressive predators were attacked him, grabbed their jaws with sharp teeth and tried to snatch pieces of flesh.

But the full torment is not so aggressive. Here is the video from the Winnipeg Aquarium. Green Muren behaves with a diver as a gentle kitten.

In the history of cases of attacks, Muren is not known for people. There are completely different opinions on the danger of Muren for people.

Someone considers Muren dangerous representatives of underwater life and advises to avoid meeting them. Someone claims that the danger of Mauren represent only protecting against unexpected guests.

In any case, if Dyver found Muren, then you should not disturb her peace. You should not try to stroke her, and even more so shove your hand in her shelter. Such a "feat" may cost health.

In 1948, the biologist and researcher I. Brock, who soon became the director of the Hawaiian Institute of the Biology of the Sea at the University of Hawaii, conducted underwater studies near Johnston Island in Pacific Ocean. Studies were carried out at a small depth, first threw a grenade into the water, then the brocks were immersed on the bottom. During one of the immersions, BROK noticed a large Muren in the water. Thinking that she was killed by an explosion, Brock fake her incentive. But Muren rushed to the offender and clung to him in the elbow, and the predator length was more than two meters. Moorena is not released prey until they cut a piece of flesh, but the brockage managed to get to the surface and climb back to the boat. The wound was heavy and the surgeons fought for a long time for the salvation of the hand.

The famous singer Dieter is sick (duet Modern Talking) also suffered from the attack of Moray. During a scuba diving in the Seychelles of Muren, Muren clung to the foot of the singer greatly damaging not only the skin, but also the muscles. After the Dieter incident, the soul suffered the operation and later the month was chained to a wheelchair.

In 1996, experts were caught with the goal of resettlement of two major morn on a popular barrier reef among tourists. The reason was the attack of Moray on a diver from New Zealand, they so badly damaged his hand that he died of blood loss. Both Moraren died during transportation.

Do not provoke Muren. Remember, B. wildlife All eat all, and trying to stroke or touch Muren will be regarded as an attempt to attack. Fish will defend himself, and she knows how to decalant.

If you do not provoke Muren, it does not attack. There are very rare cases of unmotivated aggression on the part of Muren, perhaps such Moraynes were simply tortured by hunger.

Industrial fishery on Muren is not conducted. For eating them, they are caught in single copies.

For culinary, you need to know that some Muren organs may contain poisons causing strong gastric cramps. This question must be studied separately before attempts to prepare dishes from Murna.

In the photo: Green Moray in the State Texas Aquarium.

Like other predators, Mureren is an important link in biological systems, helping to maintain the balance of environmental equilibrium. The extermination of Muren will lead to a catastrophic change in the biosystems in which they live.

In distant ancient times between people went legends about huge sea monsterscapable of swallowing the entire ships. This role was also attributed to Murenam. Also Muren trained to attack people. But he never interrupted to people to use Mauren to eat.

Watch the film about Muren from National Gepgraphic:

2. In fact, these creatures are quite buggy and attack only if they are irritated or disturbed.

3. Moorena fish is a predator that has many features similar to snakes. For example, a powerful snake-shaped body allows them not only to conveniently move in aquatic space, but also to hide in narrow nora and crevices of rocks, so Muren is often called snake fish.

4. In general, the appearance of these individuals is so peculiar that it is difficult to find another fish similar to Muren.

5. Appearance Muren has a rather frightening and unilent: a huge mouth and small eyes, the body slightly shine on the sides. Breast fins are missing, while the tail and the dorsal form one solid flowing fold.

6. Fish - Snake Muren does not have scales, and she can vary by her, depending on the habitat.

7. The mining of individuals has a motley color with the presence of blue and yellow-brown shades, however, there are absolutely white fish.

9.Muries have impressive dimensions: the length of the body of moray is fluctuated in the range from 65 to 380 centimeters depending on the type, and the weight of individual representatives can significantly exceed a mark of 40 kilograms.

10. The front of the fish body is thicker than the rear. Moorena females usually have greater weight and dimensions than males.

Giant Muren Javanese Licodont

11. In total, there are about 100 species of these predatory fish. Among them are found both small individuals and giants, for example, Muren Gymnothorax Javanicus. This giant Muren is also called the Yavansky Gymnotorax or Yavansky Licodont.

12. The masking color of the Giant Murniene reminds the leopard color. The head, the upper body and fins are painted in yellow-brown and richly covered with dark spots of various sizes. The abdominal part remains without a picture.

13. This muren is considered to be a gigantic. For clarity, you can imagine a huge snake thickness with a thigh of an adult and a length of 2.5 - 3 meters.

15.And and all representatives of fish from the Mauren Giant Moray family avoid open water and prefers to hide in reliable shelters located at a depth of no more than 50 meters.

16. Moorena gymnothorax javanicus in the tropical and temperate waters of the quiet and Indian oceans, the Red Sea, the coast of the islands South-East Asia, New Caledonia and Australia.

Muren Zhtorotay

17. Some species, such as Mooren, are capable of falling to a depth of a hundred fifty meters and even lower.

18. Huge and sharp teeth are helpful to deal quickly with prey. Almost all Murna, they are not alone in their mouth, but two pairs of jaws. The first is the main, with big teeth, is where it is supposed to be, and the second is a sipset - in the field of pharynings

19. In the hunt, the rear jaw is located deeply in the throat, but it is prey to get close to the mouth of Mauren, as it is moved almost close to the front. Its main purpose is to push food into the esophagus and grind it. Agree, it is unlikely that the extraction will be able to escape from this dual "trap".

20.The Murena are not settled by flocks, preferring a single lifestyle.

21. The basis of the diet of Mauren is various fish, Caracatians, marine hedgehogs, octopus and crabs.

22. Most individuals of Muren choose a depth to forty-meter depth, at the time at the same time spending on shallow water.

23. Muren is rarely eaten, therefore, the directional fishery is not conducted.

24.Drove the Romans very highly appreciated Meat Muren for a specific taste.

25.In the present, the Meriters love to keep the little morn in their aquariums.

26. During the day, Moray is hiding among all sorts of shelters from corals and stones, while having excellent masking abilities.

27. In the dark, the fish are hunting, and, focusing on its excellent sense of smell, lay down.

28. Features of the structure of the body allow Murenam to pursue their prey.

29. In the case if the victim is too large for Moray, she begins to help intensively help his tail. Fish makes a kind of "node", which passing along the entire body creates a large pressure in the area of \u200b\u200bmaxillary muscles, reaching one ton. As a result, Muren is bitten by a significant piece of his victim, at least partially quenching the feeling of hunger.

30. The reproduction of Muren occurs by throwing the caviar. In the cold season, they are assembled in shallow water, where the process of fertilization of eggs is directly related.

31. Fish larva, which appears on the light, is called "Leppotcephalus".

32. The fish that appeared on the light has a small size (no more than ten millimeters), so the flow can carry them on a large distance, thus, the individuals from one "brood" are dissipated at various habitats.

33. Pouring maturity of Mauren reaches aged 4 to 6 years, after which the person becomes able to multiply in the future.

34. The lifelitivity of the life of Moraren fish in a natural habitat is about 10 years.

35. In the aquarium, they usually live no more than two years, where they feed them mainly by fish and shrimp. Adult features give food about once a week, young Muren feed accordingly three times a week.