What kind of birds are called flying gems. What birds never land on the ground? "Beautiful inhabitants of the blue sky"

07.09.2020 | Computers

And other living beings inhabiting the Earth, namely birds found the most convincing answer to the challenge of space and gave people an inspiring idea of flight. Since then, human souls have been doomed to never fade away in them a tremulous admiration in the face of miracles that open up to their eyes in the world of birds.

Birds were contemporaries of the dinosaurs, but happily survived to the heyday of human civilization and met in the sky with jet liners. The world of living nature turned out to be fragile and defenseless in the face of the all-crushing expansion of man. Did the birds survive the fight carnivorous dinosaurs in order to be on the verge of death from human indiscretion? Hundreds of bird species around the world, their habitats need protection.

Here is a list descriptions of birds available in the Internet encyclopedia "Hypermir":

Description of birds

Index

People call this bird a "flying gem", and more often just a kingfisher. The ancient Greeks revered kingfishers. Even the name of one of the genera - Halcyon - goes back to ancient greek myth about Alcyone. Alcyone is a woman who drowned herself after learning that her husband was killed in a shipwreck. Taking pity, the gods turned them both into kingfishers, and it was even believed that kingfishers hatch their chicks in a floating nest during the winter solstice. These days, the supreme god Zeus himself makes sure that the sea is calm.

A truly spring concert is played out in the forest with the arrival of finches, selfless singing setting the rhythm and tone for all other feathered vocalists. Finches return to their native places in big noisy companies. During the first days, flocks of chaffinches roam the forest edges, riverine alders and willows, in a word, in places well warmed by the sun, where the snow has long melted and you can refresh yourself after a long journey.

Ibis prefer to live in countries of the hot zone, and those that are found in northern latitudes are migratory birds. They choose bogs, swamps and woodlands as their place of residence. All morning the ibises are busy looking for food, during the day they rest, and in the evening they go to sleep in the trees.

The Oriole is one of the most beautiful birds and one of the best singers in our forests. It should be added that, by eating many harmful insects, the oriole is of great benefit to us. You, of course, want to know who is yelling so disgustingly? It's hard to believe, but the same bird makes beautiful and unpleasant sounds. It is not for nothing that the oriole is called the forest flute and the forest cat.

Geese are also geese. They are masters of long distance flights. They set off in large shoals, traveling at a speed of 65 kilometers per hour. Geese winter on the Atlantic coast of the United States, California, and Mexico. The distance to these places from their nesting sites is a good six thousand kilometers.

People call the spruce crossbill a parrot coniferous forests... There is some truth in this. He behaves very dexterously on trees: he hangs with his head down, holding on to a cone, sometimes bites it off and carries it to another tree without pulling out the seeds. Klest-elovik flies quickly, in waves, while issuing the call "kip, kip". His voice is loud. Having fallen to the ground, the bird behaves awkwardly and moves with difficulty.

The hummingbird is an example of the splendor, splendor and beauty of tropical nature. There are 400-500 species of them. These are very small birds: the smallest of them are the size of a large bumblebee, the largest are as large as a swallow. Hummingbirds feed on flower nectar. Without sitting on the plant, the bird sucks the nectar from the flower with its tongue on the fly. The tubular tongue can protrude far beyond the long beak.

The bright colors of nature are reflected in the animal kingdom, namely in the color of birds. A huge variety of them live on Earth. And each type has its own characteristics. The fastest, the brightest, the biggest and the smallest are all about them, about our smaller brothers. We present the TOP - the most beautiful birds in the world. Nature has generously endowed these birds and now they delight us with their appearance.

The only representative of the genus of maned pigeons. This species of pigeon lives on uninhabited islands (Nicobar and Andaman), hence the name. The main decoration of this bird is a train of bright multi-colored long feathers around the neck. In the sun, his feathers shimmer like precious stones. These beautiful birds fly poorly, and this is the reason for their paucity. In this species, males also outperformed females in beauty, they are much brighter.

It is a beautiful and romantic bird with an aristocratic noble appearance. Its charm is given by a yellow fluffy tuft, which looks like a fluffy ball. He has a pair of red and white dots on his cheeks. The bird is quite large, its wingspan reaches two meters. But these birds do not have external differences in terms of sex. The crowned crane, the national symbol of Uganda, is depicted on the country's coat of arms and flag. It is listed in the International Red Book as a vulnerable species.

The name of these birds comes from the word "clown". Probably, none of the feathered inhabitants of the planet can compare with its brightness of color. It ranks first in terms of the number of flowers in its plumage. Brightness of plumage helps parrots avoid many dangers, because they fit well into a bright tropical landscape. A feature of this species is that in addition to the traditional diet of parrots, they love to feast on nectar and pollen. Lori are very active and lively birds. Their main enemy is the tree python. They live in the Philippines, Tasmania, Australia.

An interesting color gives this bird the right to be considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Even in the largest cities, busy passers-by pay attention to these feathered beauties. The base is a noble gray color with a pinkish tinge, yellow, red, white and black stripes are clearly visible on the wings and tail. The waxwing's head is decorated with a small crest. Waxworms gather in noisy flocks, which attracts the attention of city dwellers. Sometimes you can observe "drunk" waxwings. They get drunk from the juice of the berries, which begin to ferment with the onset of heat.

Lives in the eastern states of the United States and in the southeast of Mexico and Canada. It has a bright, noticeable and also noble appearance. With such a beautiful appearance, there is also an incomparable voice. The trill of a red cardinal is very similar to the singing of a nightingale. That is why this bird can be found in homes as an exotic poultry. In America, the red cardinal is very much loved and appreciated. It symbolizes Christmas and New Year, he is depicted on holiday cards. These birds are monogamous, they choose a couple for themselves once and for life. During the mating season, the female builds a nest for herself, and the male helps her. They almost never use artificial housing for themselves.

This bird belongs to the pheasant family. The homeland of the golden pheasant is China. The bright plumage and rich tail belong only to males. This representative of the birds looks proud and majestic, because the plumage of the head resembles the headdress of the pharaohs. On the "collar" there are orange feathers with dark tips. In general, the bird looks very impressive! This handsome man became the prototype of fairy-tale characters, for example, the Firebird. IN European countries The golden pheasant is most often found in zoos, because life in the wild is always threatened by predators because of such a bright bird color.

And here are the winners of the beauty contest among representatives of the duck family. Bright colorful plumage, original color combination will not leave anyone indifferent. And again - bright and elegant (especially during the mating season) - only males, and poor females - brown and inconspicuous, and even without a crest on their heads. Where is the justice here? These ducks swim well, fly fast, take off almost vertically. They live mainly on Far East hibernate in Japan and China. In the Celestial Empire, these ducks are valued and revered. The image of mandarin ducks can often be found in halls for wedding ceremonies, because they symbolize eternal fidelity.

A bright extravagant fashionista - this is how this bird of paradise can be called. Its color contains the brightest and most saturated colors. In addition to such a striking appearance, she is the owner of a bright fluffy luxurious tail, which, like an expensive fan, complements the image of a feathered beauty. This beauty loves a warm climate, so she lives in Indonesia, New Guinea, in the highland forests of Australia. And again, the males were colored brighter than the females. With such unearthly beauty, the bird of paradise is a member of the family of passerines and is related to common crows. These birds rarely create pairs, usually they keep one by one and rarely come across the eyes. Looking at such a beauty, for sure, no one has a question why she was named the Bird of Paradise.

Very smart and at the same time incredibly beautiful birds. It can be easily taught to speak, the vocabulary of this parrot reaches more than a hundred words. These rainbow birds live in nature from Mexico to Ecuador, as well as in the tropics of the Amazon and Bolivia. The macaw has a bright, provocative plumage color. It is almost all bright red, feathers above the tail and the bottom of the wings of blue color, red feathers from blue ones are separated by a bright yellow stripe. Adult parrots reach a decent size (up to one and a half meters), and their wingspan reaches forty centimeters. Apparently, for all the listed advantages, the macaw was awarded the title - King of parrots. Although its fierce coloration brought a lot of problems. Its meat was used by the Indians for food, and beautiful feathers were used for decoration. This attitude towards birds almost led to the complete disappearance of this species. And yet - these parrots are long-livers, on average they live eighty years.

One of the most beautiful birds on Earth. His beauty is sung in literature, legends, he is depicted on luxury items and objects of art, depicted on state symbols. In Judaism, the peacock is considered a sacred bird, and it is also considered a symbol of wealth and power. And although this is a unique and beautiful bird, it is a close relative of common chickens, and belongs to the pheasant family. The peacock is a monotypic species, which means that it has no subspecies, it has several types of color. Only the male has beautiful plumage. The male dissolves his gorgeous tail while "courting" the female. Although what everyone is used to thinking of as a tail is not a tail at all, but the upper tail coverts. The peacock has beautiful bright spots on the “tail” that resemble an eye. Despite the long "tail" peacocks run beautifully, easily make their way through thickets, fly up trees without any problems. Only in India, peacocks live in the wild, in the rest of the planet it can be seen in zoos or specially created places.

Quiz for 7th grade students.

Synopsis of the quiz for grade 7 students "Young bird connoisseurs"

Quiz stages

1. Preparatory and organizational stage:

Purpose: to summarize and consolidate the studied material on the topic "Class Birds".

Tasks:

To develop the skills of students to work with additional literature, information,

Stimulate cognitive interest in the subject of biology,

To foster a sense of beauty in the Bird Class.

Hello young bird watchers and bird lovers! Today I invite you to test your knowledge in this difficult but very exciting quiz. Your attention will be offered questions about birds and everything connected with them. Each correct answer is estimated at 10 points, the team with the highest number of points wins. In order to split into two teams without offense or misunderstanding, I suggest you use the magic bag. Inside the bag there are equal amounts of red and blue tokens. You come up and take out a token, the color of which will determine you in one or another team.

Teams are being formed.

Now each team comes up with a name for itself, for example "Eagles", "Seagulls" or something similar. So let's get started!

2. The main stage:

Quiz questions:

2. The calcareous shell of a freshly laid egg is much thicker and stronger than the shell of an egg, with a developed chick in it. What is the reason for this? (since calcium carbonate CaCO3, which is part of the egg shell, is spent on building the skeleton of the chick)

3. What bird is depicted on the coat of arms of Australia? (ostrich)

4. A bird that can't fly but is waterfowl? (penguin)

5. A bird that is a symbol of courage? (Eagle)

7. The bird with the longest neck and longest legs? (flamingo)

8. Which bird brings babies? (stork)

9. Where is the White Stork Museum established in our country? (settlement of Przemysl, Kaluga region)

10. Favorite treat of storks? (frogs)

12. Favorite bird of the Indians? (condor)

13. What bird is held in high esteem in the South American country of Peru? (black vulture, or urubi)

14. What does “peregrine falcon” mean in translation from Latin? ("traveling")

15. What birds feed on air plankton? (swallows and swifts, their beak resembles a butterfly net, with which they catch various insects on the fly)

16. A king among eagles? (golden eagle)

17. A seabird, a lover of all kinds of garbage? (gull)

18. The smallest eagle? (dwarf eagle)

19. The only feathered predator that feeds only on fish? (osprey)

20. Feathered "cat"? (owl)

21. Which bird has a bag under its beak? (pelican)

22. Favorite birds of the English queen? (swans)

23. Why is the loon called a crazy bird, while the Americans even have a saying “Loon as a loon”? (these birds make such unpleasant sounds that even the most courageous and calm person has hair on end)

24. Master of soaring flight? (albatross)

25. A man-made robot bird? (in England they created a mechanical falcon that drives seagulls from the roofs of houses)

26. Is a bird a sailor's companion? (gull)

27. In which country can you go to jail for catching seagulls? (United Arab Emirates)

28. Which bird is the son of the sun god? (phaeton bird)

29. What bird is called a pirate? And why? (these are crows, they steal eggs and chicks from other people's nests)

31. What bird is called the “forest shepherd”? (hoopoe)

32. A forest bird, whose singing is compared to the sound of a flute? (oriole)

33. Feathered orderly of the forest? (woodpecker)

34. There is an ancient legend that says that after the creation of the world, one bird got an ugly gray plumage. But she did not want to remain so ugly and hurried after the setting sun. The sun dyed her chest reddish-brown, and the heavenly blue fell on her back. And so people began to call her "the flying gem." What is this bird? (kingfisher)

35. What bird is not fed with fables? (nightingale)

36. Water sparrow? (dipper)

37. A bird that is often confused with a crow? (rook)

38. The first messenger of spring? (starling)

39. A bird that climbs upside down? (nuthatch)

40. A parrot of coniferous forests? (crossbill)

41. Fidget bird? (wagtail)

43. Which bird praises its swamp? (sandpiper)

44. For the protection of which birds are public events held in China? (sparrows)

45. White crane? (Siberian Siberian)

46. Why did the deaf cuckoo get such a name? (for his monotonous dull singing)

47. The largest birds in our country? (swans, up to 13 kg)

48. Enemy birds of bees? (bee-eaters)

49. Birds as a symbol of fidelity among the Eastern peoples? (mandarin ducks)

50. What are the benefits of the cuckoo? (the cuckoo is the only bird that eats voracious caterpillars that do great harm to forests)

3. Final stage:

Calculation of points, announcement of quiz results, assignment of marks.

Final word:

Well, now our quiz has come to its logical end. Today you have perfectly demonstrated your knowledge, ingenuity, outlook. Many of you have learned something new and interesting for yourself today. I really hope that you liked the quiz and will be remembered for a long time!

"Beautiful inhabitants of the blue sky"

Quiz

"Their element is the sky"

The work was done

students of grade 5 "A"

MOU "Average

general education

school number 2 with in-depth

studying mathematics "

Kargopol

Leader - teacher

biology Safonov

Nadezhda Alexandrovna.

2017

1. A bird that is not afraid of frost

White breasts, black frock coats and funny gait give penguins such a funny resemblance to people that they make us kind of special sympathy. These birds have adapted to the harshest climate on Earth. They feel great among ice fields and fierce cold. Their body is covered with thick waterproof plumage, and a thick layer of fat perfectly protects from bitter frosts.

Now our planet is inhabited by seventeen species of penguins. Oddly enough, but among them there are those who moved to live on the shores of Africa, South America and Australia. Although penguins cannot fly and are very clumsy on land, they can compete with agile seals and dolphins in the water. The wings serve them as excellent oars. With their help, the penguin develops a speed of up to 40 km / h. They can dive several tens of meters and jump out of the water one and a half to two meters, landing directly on the ice. Tirelessly roaming, penguins sometimes swim hundreds of kilometers in icy water, and then get to the places of traditional nesting by land. They nest in colossal colonies - a million individuals and more.

2. These birds are sociable and served as a symbol of homesickness for people.

Cranes have always served as a symbol of homesickness for people. A rare person, being far from their homes and hearing the melancholy cry of cranes, did not dream of returning to the warmth of their home. Cranes are beautiful birds. Their body is rather long; the neck is also long and thin, and the head is small. The legs are long and very strong, the wings are large, long and sickle-curved, and the beak is quite strong, straight and somewhat compressed from the sides. Cranes live in large swamps, especially often in those that border on cultivated fields. These birds walk regularly, going deep enough into the water, they can swim, fly high and beautifully and often soar, describing wide circles. They are smart, brave, and sometimes even bloodthirsty birds. From the early morning they are busy looking for food, all kinds of amphibians, small insects, worms and small fish. But still, their main food is seeds, buds, tubers and roots. Cranes are very sociable birds. A pair of cranes is always very loyal to each other. These birds show touching respect to other relatives. True, sometimes serious quarrels break out, and some naturalists even claim that the cranes punish the culprit with the death penalty. Cranes really do not tolerate disorder and quarrels. They warn troublemakers with menacing shouts or beak blows. These birds are quite playful and sometimes, in a tide of fun, they perform real dances with tossing pebbles and chips. As already mentioned, the crane is a very smart bird, it is difficult to outwit it. The flock, for example, always puts out watchmen who guard the general peace. If the flock was frightened away, then before returning to its original place, it lets scouts ahead. Cranes are easily tamed and become very loyal and loyal friends. Before the annual autumn migration, these birds gather in a certain area in large flocks, from where they shoot with loud cries and fly without rest, day and night, until they reach their wintering grounds. Each time they fly along the same path and deviate from it only in case of danger.

3. What kind of birds did people consider a fabulous bird, did their ancestors see dinosaurs?

The word "flamingo" comes from the Latin word "flammo", which means "flame". It is not surprising that since ancient times, people have considered flamingos a fabulous bird, a creature from a beautiful pipe dream. In nature, there are few such beautiful spectacles as the simultaneous rise of a half-million flock of flamingos. These birds have the longest neck and the longest legs, of course, relative to the size of the body. Flamingos are quite large birds - up to 130 centimeters tall, and weighing up to 4 kg. An interesting fact is that they receive their pink, or even red color, not from birth, but because of their dietary habits. They eat blue-green seaweed which turn pink during digestion. If they lack such substances, then the color of the flamingo fades. And when they are not at all, the bird turns gray-white. Flamingos brought to the zoo turned white very quickly until they began to feed them additional food containing a lot of carotene - carrots, tomatoes, red peppers. Flamingos feed in shallow water. They bend their necks so that their beaks are inverted.

4. These birds - birds - a legend, a symbol of kindness and happiness.

5. These birds are insidious and vicious creatures.

It cannot be said that herons beautiful birds in our understanding. Naturally, they, like every creation of the Earth, possess some beauty and grace, but clumsy movements and strange, awkward postures reduce all beauty to naught. Nevertheless, herons are better suited to life among swamps and reservoirs than other birds. They perfectly maneuver in the reeds and swim well. The voice of the herons is very unpleasant, and in some it resembles a frightening roar. Herons- insidious and evil creatures. Despite the fact that they live in communities, they cannot be called friendly in any way. Each heron will not miss an opportunity to play a dirty trick on a neighbor. Herons feed mostly on fish, and on occasion, and , shellfish and . Birds arrange their nests in reeds or in tall trees. The female lays and incubates 3 to 6 eggs. At this time, the male feeds her. It's amazing that having such powerful weapon for protection like a beak, herons completely helpless in front of enemies. Common picture: when arrives , the heron, without resistance, gives him the opportunity to take his children. And in other situations, you cannot call them caring mothers - , , all and sundry can feast on heron eggs. herons get used to it pretty quickly, but watching them is a thankless task, since the heron can stand on one leg all day, and you will fall asleep faster than she changes legs or moves her head.

6. These birds are cheerful and quick-witted and quickly get used to captivity.

Ibises prefer to live in countries of the hot zone, and those that are found in the northern latitudes are migratory birds. They choose bogs, swamps and woodlands as their place of residence. All morning the ibises are busy looking for food, during the day they rest, and in the evening they go to sleep in the trees. Food ibises birds consist of fish and molluscs, and in marsh species it also consists of all kinds of reptiles and small aquatic animals. Ibis arrange nests on the branches of trees or bushes. Females lay from 3 to 6 eggs in them. Oddly enough, but ibises have few enemies, although their meat is very tasty. Even people shoot these birds a little, but try to catch them more, because this bird is very cheerful and intelligent and quickly gets used to captivity.

The sacred dwells in Egypt ibis... Since ancient times, people have worshiped this bird. Many mummified ibises were found in one of the pyramids. According to the stories of travelers of those times, similar honors were given to ibises for their irreconcilable war with snakes. But there is a version: ibises appeared at the time of the flood of the sacred river Nile, and the Egyptians understood this as a sign sent by the gods.

Bullfinch. Goldfinch. Chizh.

Ibis.

7. For which birds is snake venom harmless?

The snake eagle has excellent eyesight: from a height, he notices prey, hovers over it and falls sharply downward. The snake-eater grabs the snake with its paws just behind its head, and then finishes it off with the help of its beak. After that, the hunter swallows the prey and leaves the hunting ground.
Most snake eaters catch snakes and snakes, but they happen to deal with really dangerous snakes: viper, gyurza or shitomordnik. That is why the movements of the snake are fast and verified, because a mistake or delay can lead to the fact that the bird will miss its prey or get a bite. Usually, dexterity and quick reaction help the predator to avoid danger, moreover, its legs are covered with horny shields that protect from the attack of snakes. However, there are also failures. Snake venom is not harmless to birds, although it is not always fatal. A snake eater that has been bitten by a snake can get sick and take a long time to recover. Predators hunt not only from the air, sometimes they chase their prey on the ground or in shallow water.

Rice. one.

Many birds of prey are also happy to feast on snakes. Moreover, they just need to raise the snake in their claws higher and slap it on a stone in order to eat it without fear. These birds include hawks, falcons, storks, herons, and even a peacock does not really graze in front of reptiles. This is how the secretary bird deals with the snake (Fig. 1.)

8. Which birds can assume the most fantastic poses?

In the art of taking the most fantastic poses bittern surpassed many birds of our planet. She skillfully can pretend to be a snag, a tree stump, a dry tree or an old sharp stake. All bent, or vice versa, stretched out into line, she can stand motionless for a long time until the danger that threatens her disappears. Bittern, or bull, a very lazy, cowardly, but at the same time cunning, vicious and insidious bird. She literally attacks anything that moves, provided that it is smaller than her. She avoids meeting large enemies, but if the situation is hopeless, she fights until her last breath. At the same time, she marks with her beak directly in the eyes, so that after several of her attacks the enemy very often retreats. Even in captivity, her character and habits do not change. Have have a drink dense body, long but thick neck, narrow, high beak, wide wings, medium leg length and thick plumage. It is painted in a rusty yellow color with many brown spots, dashes and strokes. bittern fish, snakes, lizards, frogs, young birds and small mammals. She hunts at night and is incredibly gluttonous. The bittern has a very strange heart-rending cry that looks like the roar of a bull. You can hear him several kilometers away.

9. A bird that uses its beak as a spear.

Birds from the cormorant family, to which the serpentine, or ankinga, belongs, inhabit sea coasts around the world. But snake-necks live on rivers and lakes. All members of the family are united by the fact that their bones are dense and heavy, and there are noticeably fewer subcutaneous air cells than in other copepods, which, thanks to them, stay on the water like corks. Snake-necks, while swimming, sit deep in the water. Another feature of these birds is that their plumage gets wet, and therefore they rarely rest on the water and, when they are full, get out on land. On the shore of the darling, half-spreading its wings, they dry them in the sun and in the wind. Only then are they ready to fly again. The drying ritual is often preceded by skirmishes over the most convenient places. The snakes get their food thanks to the surprisingly long neck, which really resembles a snake in movement. The peculiarity of their method of catching fish is that they do not grab prey with their beak, but use their long flexible neck and sharp beak like a spear. No other bird hunts in this way. Snakes are outstanding swimmers and divers. They can swim under water for a very long time, pursuing the intended victim, until they find themselves at a distance of a meter from it. Then they quickly throw their muscular neck, like a harpoon, in the direction of prey. At the same time, they do not open their beak, but pierce the victim with it, as if putting it on a needle. Having emerged to the surface with a fish impaled on its beak, the bird, with sharp movements of its head, throws still trembling prey into the air, quickly opens its beak and picks up the falling fish. It is interesting to observe which methods of grasping food in birds are innate, and which they should learn from adults. Young birds often toss the fish too high and then fail to catch it in the air, so the fish falls into the water. Thus, dexterous opening of the beak and rapid catching up of falling prey is not an innate instinct, but is achieved by endlessly long exercises. The darling, while still only a chick, sitting in the nest, plays with a stick, tossing it up and picking it up in the air with its beak.
In addition to fish, these birds eat crayfish, frogs, newts and large aquatic insects.

10. What birds are distinguished by agility, mobility, but they lack intelligence, are they very hot-tempered, arrogant, but cowardly?

The huge size is what first catches the eye when looking at an ostrich, because in height this bird is not inferior to a large horse. The height of the ostrich from the tips of the paws to the crown of the head is 1.8-2.7 m, the average weight is 50-75 kg, but the heaviest males can weigh up to 131 kg! Of course, most of the height of the bird falls on long legs and neck, but the head of an ostrich, on the contrary, is very small in comparison with the size of the body. The brain is even smaller, which in ostriches does not exceed the size of a walnut. Such a small brain size determines the low level of intelligence of these birds and indicates their primitiveness. The ostrich is a stupid bird, but very careful. During feeding, ostriches often raise their heads and look over the surroundings with a keen eye. They can see a moving object on the surface of the plain from a kilometer away. If there is a suspicion of danger, the ostrich tries to leave in advance, preventing rapprochement with the predator. Therefore, the behavior of ostriches is often monitored by other herbivores, which are not so vigilant and rely more on their sense of smell. If necessary, the ostrich can run at a speed of 70 km / h, that is, it freely overtakes a horse, in exceptional cases the ostrich can accelerate to 80-90 km / h (over a short distance). While running, the ostrich can make sharp turns without slowing down, and also suddenly lie down on the ground. During the incubation of the clutch and taking care of the offspring, they turn into very brave and aggressive birds. During this period of time, there can be no question of hiding from danger. The ostrich reacts instantly to any moving object and goes across it. First, the bird spreads its wings and tries to scare the enemy, if this does not help, then the ostrich rushes at the enemy and tramples him with his feet. With a paw blow, a male ostrich can break the skull of a lion, add to this the tremendous speed that the bird develops as naturally as when fleeing from the enemy. Not a single African animal dares to engage in open combat with an ostrich, but some take advantage of the bird's shortsightedness.

11. What birds are called

travelers?

My opinion is that all migratory birds are great travelers!

12. These birds are predators, feed only on fish, wonderful parents. They take care of their chicks until they learn to fly.

Circling above the water, the osprey, at a height of 15-30 meters, notices a fish, hangs in the air for a moment and dives with its wings half-folded down, and extending its paws with outstretched claws. A moment later, she crashes into the water with her paws and disappears among a cloud of spray. A few seconds later, she emerges, and under her elongated, like a torpedo, a brown-white body shines a fish clutched in its claws.The only feathered predator that feeds only on fish, the osprey flies and glides beautifully. It is relatively large (50-60 centimeters in length with a wingspan of up to one and a half meters) and is armed with deadly claws on all four fingers, of which the outer two are reversible, that is, when it grabs prey, two fingers can be turned forward, and two - back. Under the claws of this bird there are special pads with spikes that make a powerful grip even more reliable. Osprey eat only fish, which they themselves catch. But, sometimes they eat fish killed by someone else, if it is whole and fresh. The osprey can choke on too large fish before it can free its claws. This danger is one of the few that threaten her. Osprey lives everywhere except New Zealand and Antarctica. They build their one and a half meter nests, made of twigs and branches, on dry trees, on rocks, on the shores of lakes, seas and rivers. There is a known case when the nest was used from year to year for 40 years. Usually the female lays three white eggs in reddish-brown spots. The incubation of which lasts about five weeks, and then the parents take care of the chicks for two months, until they rise on the wing and return to their native nest only for the night, before flying away forever and starting an independent life.

13. What birds are called "Feathered Cats"?

In Russia, an owl was called a "feathered cat." Soft, loose plumage, in a special way curved fan of the feather with half-split beards hide the rustles and whistling of the wings that occur during flight. A slight rustle is enough for the prey to be found and caught even in absolute darkness.
Owls are predators. Their beak and claws are convincing proof of this. The entire body of owls is adapted for night hunting. Depending on the size of the bird, large insects, birds, fish, and small mammals serve as prey. During the years of increased reproduction of mice, owls are actively a large number destroy these harmful rodents.
An owl usually does not build a nest. If there is a ready-made crow, suitable in size and location, it will take, it will correct it a little. There is no other's nest - a female owl will trample a hole in the ground and two, three, or even five white eggs without any soft or hard "lining" incubate in it. In a hollow on bare wood, in a hole on damp ground, on stones in a crevice of a rock, or somewhere under the roof of a barn, owls with their offspring are well settled.
Owls swim in water and sand when there is no water. A fine warm rain is a wonderful shower for them. Forgetting about everything, they circle in the air for a long time in the rain, fluffing up and spreading a fan-tail. Owls' eggs are white, with shiny shells. Newborn owlets are covered with down, but they are blind and deaf. The eyes and ears of the owls open after a week, and soon the chicks begin to shed, changing the original fluff to soft feathers.
There is an opinion that owls do not see anything well during the day. This is far from the case: owls see no worse, and some better than human... Moreover: they perfectly distinguish the silhouettes of soaring birds.
In the spring, owls scream a lot. The voices of some are melancholy, monotonous, all night long, abrupt groans sound on the same notes, frightening random travelers. Others have melodic voices.
Owls are distributed all over the world, except for Antarctica. They live in forests, deserts, tundra, mountains. Small owls live for about 20 years, and large owls lived in captivity up to 68 years.

14. What birds are called "Forest flutes or forest cats"?

It happens that you hear a wonderful bird's voice in the forest: as if someone was playing the flute. And suddenly, from the same tree from which the melodic singing was heard, such sounds will rush that at least plug your ears - as if someone stepped on the tail of a cat. Of course, no one wants to see this cat, which ruined the concert of the forest musician. But on<флейтиста>interesting to see. However discern<музыканта>not easy: he always hides in dense foliage. Even from the south, it arrives later than other birds, when foliage is already rustling in the trees, and always flies away earlier, until the leaves have fallen off. But when you meet the singer, you will understand why he needs thick foliage. He already has very bright and noticeable plumage: yellow-golden chest, head and back, and the wings and tail are velvet black.

The Oriole is one of the most beautiful birds and one of the best singers in our forests. It should be added that by eating many harmful insects, the oriole is of great benefit to us. You, of course, want to know who is yelling so disgustingly? It's hard to believe, but the same bird makes beautiful and unpleasant sounds. It is not for nothing that the oriole is called the forest flute and the forest cat. Its tropical origin is confirmed by the fact that it is a migratory bird, which is a short-term guest in our area. She is one of the last to arrive, usually in the first days of May. Likes to settle in old parks, gardens, alleys, in thickets with fairly tall trees along the banks of streams. But she also lives in deciduous forests, even in light pine forests, and avoids dark and dense coniferous forests. The nest of the common oriole is easy to recognize: it looks like a basket of leaves and stems of grass, bast, plant fibers and strips of birch bark. The nest is fixed with bast and other long grasses on a horizontal fork of thin extreme branches. Finding the nest of the oriole, skillfully suspended in the green branches of the trees, is very difficult. It is not always possible to see a wonderful bird flying quickly from tree to tree. Despite its beautiful plumage, it is not easy to spot the Oriole in nature. She is fearful and cautious, she keeps all the time in dense foliage. The main food is insects, which the oriole catches in flight, collects in trees and on the ground. It also feeds on spiders and small snails. And most importantly, she eats caterpillars that other birds do not eat besides her and the cuckoo.

15. These birds are called "Flying Gems".

The "flying gem" is the name given to kingfisher birds. There is a legend according to which this bird got gray plumage. But she didn't want to be like that and flew into the sunset. The sun painted her breasts reddish-brown, and the blue of the sky fell on her back. The ancient Greeks revered kingfishers. Even the name of one of the genera - Halcyon - goes back to the ancient Greek myth of Alcyone. Alcyone is a woman who drowned herself after learning that her husband was killed in a shipwreck. Taking pity, the gods turned them both into kingfishers, and it was even believed that kingfishers hatch their chicks in a floating nest during the winter solstice. These days, the supreme god Zeus himself makes sure that the sea is calm. There are 84 species of kingfishers on earth. The largest number of species of this bird is distributed in Southeast Asia and in the east of India. But kingfishers are also common in Africa, North and South America and in Australia. Most kingfishers are sturdy birds with large heads, short legs and a strong beak that resembles a spearhead. Forest kingfishers do not forage in water, but on land. Therefore, they can often be found in the savannas, where they hunt insects and small lizards. Water, or real kingfishers live and forage near water bodies. They love fish and hunt very dexterously. These birds are not larger than a sparrow in size, but there are also quite large ones, such as the piebald kingfisher. This bird is not inferior in size to the well-known pigeon. Large kingfishers fly low over the water in search of fish, while small ones prefer to sit on branches and fly out only when the fish is very close.
Most often, kingfishers live in small flocks, but there are also loners among them. So, the malachite kingfisher simply cannot stand the society of its congeners. Only during mating season you can see a couple of kingfishers. And then they somehow look askance at each other.

Literature.

1. Life of animals in 7 volumes / V.6 Birds / Edited by V.D. Ilyicheva and others - M .: Education, 1986. - 527s .: with ill.

2 Internet resources:

Http://hipermir.ru/topic/pticy/vyp/

Http://animals-birds.ru/c2.html

Animals and birds. 20. An ancient legend says that when the world was created, one bird got an ugly plumage (gray). But it is called the "flying gem." There are 84 species of such birds on Earth. Killing this bird is considered a great sin, it bodes bad luck for a person. Every day radio broadcasts begin with the cry of this bird in Australia. What is the name of this bird? kingfisher; in Australia - kookaburra.

Picture 33 from the presentation "Game of Australia" to the lessons of geography on the topic "Australia"

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Australia

Australia Questions - Question # 5 Oviparous hedgehog-like mammal. Question number 3. Working with the map. Answer: deserts, semi-deserts, savannas, wet rainforests... 8- m. South-East. Question number 6. 9- Tasman Sea. What are the largest Australian cities? Video clip "Mount Urulu". Kangaroo. 7- m. York. Question number 1.

Australia is in the 3rd climatic zones: subtropical, tropical and subequatorial. 2008 year. The color of the continent is dominated by reddish-brown tones. There are no active volcanoes here. Australia was the last to be settled and mastered by Europeans. Nature. Australia is a continent of relics - animals and plants that have survived from past geological eras.

"Feature Australia" - Murray River. Inland waters of the mainland. Travel agency "Koala country". The best time and best seasons for visiting. Great Barrier Reef. Southwest (Perth). 36 Jobs for fun. The climate of Australia. Sydney and the Sydney area. Australia is the hot and dry mainland of the Earth. Tasmania. Dry riverbeds (shouts).

"Continent Australia" - There were no drastic changes in climate. The plants are dominated by trees and shrubs, special cereals. Vegetable world Australia. The desert strikes with lifeless spaces with red sandy loam and stony soils. Rice. 2. The surface of the Earth 200 million years ago. There are many ancient (relict) species among animals.

"Areas of Australia" - Christians. Aboriginal Australians. The composition of the population. Australians (Anglo-Australians). Alien (majority). Modern Aborigines. Growth in numbers. Aborigines. Decorative creativity. Equal citizens of their country. Samples of Aboriginal needlework. European settlers. Rock painting. Hunting, fishing, gathering, wandering lifestyle.

Australia Game - Canberra. The plant is an insect eater. What mammals hatch young from eggs and feed on milk? What is a colony? Big City in the south, the former capital of Australia until 1927. Named after the famous English scientist. Cape York. After some time, the sailors saw the land. Quiet and Indian.

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