What a fish in the Mediterranean Sea. Dangerous inhabitants of the Mediterranean Sea

In particular, in Turkey there are:

a) Near the coast:
1) Sea hedgehogs (usually underwater cliffs)

2) small slots-tapes (mostly sea cat
,

marine fox)
3) poisonous fish Round

4) moderately poisonous polychate ("Sorry-glass")
- As a rule, on the slopes of underwater rocks
5) Sea Dragon

- Very dangerous poisonous fish, lies on a sandy shallow water, sometimes hesitated in the sand. It is often confused with innocuous lizardogol .
6) Jellyfish (most dangerous quite common "marine nettle"
And rarely encountered portuguese ships

- For 8 years, met only 1 time).
7) Spinhorogues - Turkish
As a rule, not aggressive.
8) Mediterranean Moray
. As a rule, underwater boulders are found near the rocks. In length, local individuals are usually no more than a meter.
9) weakly toxic acti (anemones)
. They are very small (usually not more than 10-15 cm) are located among underwater boulders and large pebbles.

b) away (on open water)
1) single and top barracuda
(usually small and not aggressive)
2) very rare guests - pelagic sharks
. Divers - and those see their maximum 1-2 times for all summer.
But at first glance, the harmless Molasses cone (conical snail) - they got their name for almost the right conical form. These poisonous fishing clams are really able to kill a person.
The cones are very active when they are touched in their habitat. Their toxic apparatus consists of a poisonous gland associated with a protocol with a solid trunk Radule-grad, located near the narrow end of the sink, with sharp spikes that replace the mollusk teeth. If you take the sink in your hands, the mollusk instantly puts forward randul and stuck into the body of the spikes. The injection is accompanied by the sharpest, adjusted to the loss of consciousness pain, numbness of the place of lesion and other parts of the body, then paralysis of the respiratory organs and the cardiovascular system may occur. According to statistics, one of three, and then from two cases of injection, the cone is ends with death. True, all these cases occurred by the human fault: brought by the beauty of the shell, he tried to take her in his hands and forced the cone to defend themselves.
There is nothing to be afraid, but you need to be attentive and careful.
In Turkey, much more likely to step on a broken bottle, kindly thrown into the water with some kind of idiots than on any of the dangerous inhabitants of the sea.
Fish-needle According to fishermen from Bodrum, increasingly comes across in the coastal waters of Turkey. It turns out that this fish contains poisonous substances, which, if in a human body, almost always leads to a deadly outcome.

The territory of habitat needle, until recently, did not extend beyond the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, but a year ago fishermen caught dangerous fish in the Mediterranean around the shores of Greece, and this year several cases of the appearance of this individual in Turkey's coastal waters near Bodrum were recorded.

Such migration processes of these fish can be explained by the consequences of global warming. However, there were no adequate estimates of what is happening in the coastal waters of Turkey. Concerns expressed only local fishermen, caught poisonous fish. According to them, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish from other edible individuals, which is hazardous for both local residents and tourists who want to go fishing in these places.
Safety regulations:

1. The larger the sea, the more poisonous, deadly animals there live there.
2. During the connection, diving under the water does not touch anything.
3. Travel agencies are certainly obliged to warn about the potential hazards of the country visited, incl. And about dangerous animals, but not the fact that you will receive such warnings. More accurate information can be obtained from guides and locals. It is important that local conductors accompanied you into dangerous places.
4. In periods of breeding, even the most relaxed poisonous animals may exercise aggression towards a person.
5. Sometimes it is not so dangerous to meet with a poisonous creature in water, as there is a danger to drown from shock caused by acute pain from the bite, injection, poison, etc. .. Timely extraction of the injured person from the water is a direct path to salvation.
6. The person himself is a great threat underwater world. Be careful, neat and polite with underwater inhabitants and then this part of the rest will be the most pleasant as possible.

First aid after stoles of poisonous fish and burns jellyfish
Scratches from corals need to smear a weak antiseptic.
When injected by spikes of marine fish or mollusks, therapeutic measures are underway in three directions: neutralization and removal of poison, alleviate pain and knife control, preventing secondary infection. It is necessary, without losing time, immediately suck the poison. To facilitate the pain, the affected limb should be placed on 30-60 minutes to put in the bath with hot water. Heart preparations, respiratory aleptics, abundant hot drinking and small doses of alcohol are recommended to combat pain shock.

At the first signs of poisoning: nausea, dizziness, itching around the lips - it is necessary to immediately clean the stomach with an abundant salt water drink, followed by causing vomiting. Then give hot tea or coffee.
When tough with jellyfish, the affected area wrap a towel, any other cloth to remove the residues of the tentacles, cutting cells. To remove the latter, it is desirable to spend on the affected area (PU) pinch or wipe sand. As soon as possible, moisten the PU solution of ammonia, soda or alcohol. I note that, hardly tourists will be lucky through the border of a white powder called Soda, why look for trouble, but there are almost always alcohol from our tourists. In extreme cases, you can use a solution of sugar or vegetable oil. Local residents can ask what they enjoy in such cases. In Tunisia, the beach is recommended to take a tomato. It is impossible to use water for these purposes! The poison is easily dissolved in water, and can be moved to healthy skin sections. Highly injured it is necessary: \u200b\u200b1. Reduce pain. 2. Loosen the effect of poison. 3. Prevent primary shock, loss of consciousness, stopping the breath.

Coming by sea hedgehog, I should, choose to shore, you can sit down on the hedgehog. Sharp short needles of sea ends are able to pierce even shoes. Sea hedgehog quickly responds to changing the state ambientAnd his needles immediately go to the side of the stimulus, which may be an unexpected, caused by something strong movement of water or the shadow of a person, accidentally fallen on the animal.
The places of injections, where the ends of the poisonous needles were hit, began to gripe, burn, blush, swell. May occur the loss of sensitivity, up to the paralysis of the muscles. The toxins of the glands of marine hedgehogs actively operate on nervous system. In the most difficult cases, a person dies. In less severe cases, pain decreases by about 15-20 minutes, and other symptoms of poisoning disappear in 3-4 days.
With the defeat of the naval of sea heroes, it is necessary to take measures to reduce the suction of poison. It is necessary to dramatically limit the mobility of the victim, quickly remove from the wreck of the needles, lubricate the wound with alcohol and, if possible, make a hot bath. And deliver to the hospital.
Cone bite - immediately after bite consult a doctor, it will assign an anesthetic and make the necessary vaccinations. Before transporting, the affected part of the body must be immobilized and impose a gulling bandage. You may need additional observation, and in severe cases - the intervention of a specialist to maintain normal respiration. Although there is information that those who came from the Red Sea, the fuzzy cones (poisonous) were not detained in the scenario - but, as they say: Careful-God protects!

Fortunately, dangerous inhabitants of the aqueous puchin in the Mediterranean Sea are not so much. If you compare their number and the degree of danger with the tropical seas, then on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea relax and swim in tens of times safer. The probability of meeting with such dangerous predators as shark or Muren is so small that even experienced scablasts sometimes cannot find them. Moreover, in the waters of the Mediterranean, there is only a white shark, the blue shark has not seen here for a long time, and the cases of attacking the shark per person over the past few decades are one. However, with smaller inhabitants of the sea, which are found in the Mediterranean and can cause a lot of trouble, the probability of meeting is large enough.

One of the basic rules of bathing and divers - "Do not know - do not touch". Often it not only saves from unpleasant sensations or memories of an unexpected meeting, but also becomes a key to a relaxing holiday by the sea. It is also necessary to keep in mind that the more dangerous the marine animal, the calmer it leads itself, allowing a curious tourist to approach as close as possible. After all, the animal thinks that everyone around knows about her "bad character" and will not be disturbed.

Special caution in behavior requires wild beaches with single vacationers and stone beaches, swirling algae. In such places you need to protect yourself with special rubber shoes. It perfectly protects from heroes, corals, sharp stones and algae. The latter, by the way, on some beaches of Cyprus, especially the Protaras, are capable of stupid, like nettle, redness can hold a few hours, itch and disturb. In the event of a meeting with such algae, it is necessary to lubricate the burns as soon as possible to allergies.

Below is a list of the most common hazardous marine inhabitants, which can be found in the waters of the Mediterranean. Perhaps their description and some recommendations of experienced scablasts will help tourists to avoid meeting with them or correctly respond to the behavior of the animal.

Sea Yershi, Electric Skats and Shots Sugges

Since the meeting with blue or white shark in the Mediterranean Sea is reduced to almost zero, the top rating occupy smaller seafood. Skat tail is possessed powerful weapons, poisonous spikes on the tail. Electric slope protects itself by arranging electric shock by an attacker. The marine harsh, the whole body is covered with spikes and barns, at the base of which the poison is located, which is injected into the attacker. Marine harsh still call small rapes, they are difficult to distinguish between multicolored stones and algae and can be taken for pebbles. If the poison hits the body at the point of puncture, inflammation appears, which can grow into a dust. On time, the antihistamine facility contributes to the rapid restoration of the skin. However, rather will not touch unfamiliar animals, attractive stones and corals with hands. In 100% of cases, Yershi and tapes do not use their poisonous weapons for hunting, exclusively to protect.

Sea Acne and Moray

The behavior of a person with these two creatures should be very careful. No need to give in to the desire to treat fish with delicacy, the consequences of their bite may be serious. Moray and acne have a powerful jaw with sharp teeth. At the time of danger, animals will try to protect themselves and bite the attacker.

Fire Worms

Fiery worms are beautiful enough thanks to the bright orange color and white fluffy bristles covering the entire body of the worm. Often they reach 15-20 cm long, but there are individuals with a length of 35 and more centimeters.

The worm is perhaps the most slow out of the dangerous inhabitants of the sea, he will not pounce on his offender. However, it is next to him, and even more so do not touch your hands. The poison of the fireworm is in white bristles, which, in case of danger, disconnect from the body of the animal and sting an aqualangist-novice. After meeting with a worm on the body there may be small burns, similar to the stupid nettle.

Most often, fiery worms live on wild beaches of Cyprus. Rubber shoes and sound reason will save lovers of secluded shores from worms burns.

Medicine Mediterranean Sea

At the coast of the island, Cyprus Juses are rarely found, but the meeting with them is not excluded. Due to the sharp warming on the planet and increase the temperature of the water in the Mediterranean Sea, the colony of dangerous jellyfish in last years become impressive. The most dangerous look is the glowing purple jellyfish, which dwells mainly off the coast of Italy. However, often after a strong storm of these jellyfish can be seen from the coast of Cyprus. Their long thin tentacles reach 50 cm, and a circular transparent body in diameter about 10 - 15 cm. Burns of these jellyfish are extensive and painful. Burning place must be immediately lubricating the anti-inflammatory anti-allergenic agent and take antihistamine medicine. To the big joy of scuba laughists, a meeting with such a beautiful and dangerous inhabitant of the sea does not threaten troubles, heat souls, glasses and gloves protect the body from strong bites.

Sea hedgehog

Vacationers in Cyprus most often meet with marine hedgehogs. Stony bottom warm sea - Paradise for this animal. Often, the hedgehog live on the stony slopes of wild beaches with whole colonies. Fortunately, careless bathers, poisonous seaside hedgehogs in Cyprus are not found. The only trouble when meeting with the hero, is stuck in the skin of the hedgehog, which can cause inflammatory processes and suppuration.

Tourist - a novice will be useful to know that sea hedgehogs are not found on sandy or pebble beaches. There they do not have the necessary stones or waveres. But on the wild beaches on which the whole stone blocks lie, the hedgehogs are rapid.

If you avoid "dating" with a hero, still failed to avoid and the needles firmly climbed into ruge or leg, you need to do the following:

After the needle got into the body, it should be tried not to break, and the needles at the heroes are very brittle;

Before pulling out the needle, foot or hand you need to hold in very hot water;

Rank to periodically process the antiseptic.

Sea dragon

The sea dragon is the only dangerous fish In the Mediterranean Sea, which can attack a person first, even if it is not touched. The dragon possesses poisonous spikes, which contain a strong toxin that can cause long-term painful sensations.

See this fish at the bottom not easy. She often fell into the sand and suddenly pops up from him to his sacrifice. In any case, in the bite of this fish you need to comply with calm, do not panic, take an antihistamine agent and, if necessary, consult a doctor.

Anemone or Aktini

On a stony day in shallow water off the coast of Cyprus, Actinia is found, reminding external species Algae, only more fleshy and large. Most of them live in one place and cannot move. In contact with them, a person may feel the hazard burning sensation that quickly passes.

Actinium is the greatest danger - the wizard. This view is capable of moving. Tentacles for this Actinia are long and poisonous. For a person, a meeting with such an actinia will bring a tangible burn, and for most sea plankton And the small inhabitants of her poison is deadly.

Preface

Thinking on this site, I assumed to limit ourselves to one circular panoramas, the photos were added by themselves, then the terrible and terrible inhabitants of the Mediterranean sea pop up from the sea depths.

Upon closer examination, the monsters turned out to be some third-duty, valid to frighten the young children. In a word, to the Maldives with their abundance of any poisonous tropical reptiles, our Sea clearly does not reach. However, I read what was written and was horrified. It turns out that the gentle and warm Mediterranean sea simply teem with all sorts of creatures, ready to cling to the gentle, defenseless body of the swimmer, snatch a piece of meat from it, to poison or, at worst, just hurt.

However, for 15 years, the search for adventures and snorkeling is the greatest trouble that happened to us is hopelessly spoiled smelting, which "spat" the ink frightened octopus, pulled out of the water.

The main principle for anyone who wants to immerse themselves in sea bumps is simple and simple, as a rake: "Do not know - do not touch". The more dangerous living nature and the more troubles, she can deliver a swimsuit, the careless thing he behaves and gets closer to himself, naively believing that everyone surrounding well familiar with her bad temper and will not touch.

If you are going to swim on wild stonebeaches, then to the main principle "Not to touch" good to add more Special slippers, then no sea hedgehog is not afraid.

The kit for the rest will be incomplete if you forget at home sunglasses and sun cream. The glasses must delay not only the visible spectrum of solar radiation, but the most important thing is to block ultraviolet radiation to avoid the cornea burn. Sunglasses in Cyprus will not even be superfluous. Cream with protective factor SPF 5, 10, 15 can save for the middle strip of Russia, rainy Baltic or Misty Albion. Cyprus Thermonuclear Sun requires reliable protection. If you have not forgotten anything listed, it will be you then happiness in the form have a nice rest and pleasant memories.

Seaweed May be a source of unpleasant sensations. As an amateur to swim with the mask and flippers in the crystal clear water of Protaras, crawling out a couple of times on a climbed stone coast, I sat on the soft algae growing in the surf strip to remove the flippers. The consequences made me remember the old advice: "so that the bust is lush, sow it in the hive." Beehive, not hive, but there was a very stable feeling that I was sitting in nettle bushes. The stolen place was terribly terrible, which was added spicy situations. Probably, in such cases, it is possible to recommend the use of phenolic gel, or any other allergy cream.

Unfortunately, I don't have a camera for filming under water, so I had to be content with the pictures found on the Internet. On all photos it is indicated, from which site I dragged them.

Let's start with the thunderstorm of the seas - sharks, rightfully considered the most terrible inhabitant of the Mediterranean Sea.

Unfortunately or fortunately, the state of affairs today is such that it is not necessary to worry about a meeting with a dangerous predator, but that the sharks living in the Mediterranean sea threatens the ambulance and complete disappearance. But still, what is the probability of meeting with shark on the beaches of Cyprus?

Fiery worms look quite picturesque: their body consists of a variety of segments of bright orange-red. In each segment - a beam of beautiful and fluffy on the species of white bristles. Many worms reach a solid size of 30-40 cm.

Jellyfish off the coast of Cyprus is rare enough, unlike the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Malta, Israel, which is sisit of jellyfish. But this does not mean that contact with jesters is completely excluded. The warming of climate in general and water in the sea in particular contributes to an increase in the number of these dangerous marine inhabitants in the Mediterranean. Medusa in the picture on the left was photographed off the coast of Spain.

Sea hedge delivered problems with resting on the beaches of Cyprus, perhaps, more often than all other dangerous inhabitants of the Mediterranean Sea. Meetings with marine hedgehogs with unpleasant consequences for both sides, unfortunately, not uncommon. The Mediterranean Sea with salt and warm water is just a paradise for hedgehogs. They are often forming Large accumulations On inclined stone surfaces, starting from the shallow water in the shore. The barbecker, causing a shore or wagging along the edges of the water, risks to step, and then grab his hand for the sea hedgehog. But in Cyprus there are no poisonous seashells.

Anemones belong to the detachment of marine stringing. Actinia is quite widespread throughout the coast, they grow either alone or colonies. Most of all, they look like harmless grass, only more fleshy. Often, the anemone will be pulled by whole colonies in the bar of the surf, withstanding as the onslaught of waves during the tides and foals.

Moray and their nearest relatives of acne have a long snake-like body. Here they can be dangerous to truly try to catch them or feed. Moray is not the first to attack, but the rigids can become very aggressive. The mouth, equipped with large, sharp, bent into the teeth, does not cause any doubt about the danger of such weapons. Despite the absence of poison, their bites are very painful and do not heal for a long time: infections on the teeth of this cute fish more than abuse.

Those who choose the beaches of Cyprus for summer holidays, I will say right away: the rabbit fish is no danger. In the sand, like a spitener, not breaking. The person does not attack, so it is with him in different weight categories, and it is found quite far from the coast. This story is more for those who are going to marine fishing.

Having taken most of our planet, extremely rich in various inhabitants. And if we talk about marine fauna representatives, then special attention Deserves fish of the Mediterranean Sea.

It is this reservoir annually attend millions of tourists from different parts of the planet. And the fish world for each of them plays a role. Someone during the rest loves to go fishing and cook from his catch the delicious dinner, someone like the underwater hunt, and someone just wants to admire the beauty of the sea inhabitants and at the same time not to suffer when meeting with their dangerous representatives.

Dangerous inhabitants of the Mediterranean

Rest on the sea for many is an extremely long-awaited moment in life. Therefore, it is extremely important that he will be remembered only from a good side and was not overshadowed by unpleasant events.

If you compare with representatives of the tropical seas, then the fish of the Mediterranean is less dangerous. In addition, the number of inhabitants who may pose a threat to a person much less. So, for example, to meet with shark in the local waters can be extremely rare. But there are other who can harm resting in the form of applying wounds, bites, electrical discharge, injection of poison, etc.

To such dangerous residents The sea includes dragons, jellyfish, rods.

Sea Dragon, or Spider Fish

The sea dragon is quite often called spider fish. It is one of the most poisonous marine life of a moderate zone. This is a black color of the Mediterranean Sea, the body length does not exceed forty-five centimeters. She lives on Elskaya or the sandy day of the bays and bays. Food of the sea dragon make up small fish, worms and crustaceans. At the sight of a detractor, this fish first makes a warning in the form of a deployed fin, and if necessary, pops up from its shelter and pierces the enemy with poisoned spike. Due to the secret lifestyle, aggressiveness and great poisonousness is especially dangerous by a dragon for bathing at the very shore, walking through a shallow bearish barefoot, as well as for fishermen. This dangerous fish of the Mediterranean Sea has a very strong poison, such a snake. People who were affected by sea dragons are observed inflammation and tumor of affected places, loss of consciousness, vomiting, convulsions, violation of heart rhythm. Individual cases are fatal. When providing a victim first medical care To destroy the poison, a solution of potassium permanganate is necessary to injected.

Fishing

Many tourists who came to enjoy the Mediterranean holiday to countries such as France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Croatia, Turkey, Israel, Egypt, is definitely interested in such a topic as fishing. To do this, they carefully study the question relating to what fish in the Mediterranean are most suitable for this occupation. And the choice here is extremely rich. It is both Sardin and Anchovies, and Study, and Mackerel, and various types of Kefali.

The most of the Kefalev family is Loban, the length of which reaches 90 cm, and the mass of more than 6 kg. It is caught on the fishing rod, but more often the network or with the help of harpoon. Therefore, fishing on Loban is similar to peculiar art.

It is found in the Mediterranean Sea and such as small -comy sefigren, the length of which reaches one meter. She has some similarity with the pike, preferring to hunt from the ambush, having pursuing herd fish.

Pelamide Atlantic, sword-fish, blue tuna, Muren and Fangry, and other Mediterranean countries, Egypt, Israel and other Mediterranean countries are perfectly suitable for rich and fascinating pastime.

Mid-Wear-Fish Tsar

Dorada is the most famous among the diversity of the Mediterranean fish. Photo of her representatives will be wonderful proof of a full-fledged seafood. After all, it is this king fish that has a great popularity of gourmets, vacationers on the Mediterranean coast. In fish restaurants use a lot of preparation recipes. And in each of them, Dorada is a queen dish.

This delicious fish in sea depthsI eating small fish, crustaceans and molluscs. Dorada is two species - Royal and gray. And because of the golden crescent on the forehead, many consider this fish special. The weight of adult dorada reaches 1 kg, and the body length is about 40 cm.

"Aliens" among the fish of the Mediterranean

As a result of huge work in 1869, was it created by the cost-effective creation of a person for the life of the Mediterranean fish? Photo and video filming made by scientists unambiguously give this question a positive answer.

After connecting the Mediterranean Sea with red, the number of inhabitants in the two seas has increased significantly. On the one hand, it is not bad. So, in the Mediterranean Sea there were new types of fish, among which and the fugu, and the fish-ball. But from the point of view of evolution, many scientists have concerns. After all, with mixing different species Fishes between them increase the struggle for survival, as a result of which some species may disappear at all.