The biggest anaconda. The biggest snake

Anaconds are definitely the greatest reptiles living on our planet. They are incredibly huge, because they reach the length of 10 meters and weigh about 140 kilograms. One of them turns into the horror of even the biggest bravery, because no wonder in antiquity there were myths about the huge snakes capable of swallowing a person entirely.

Now the stories have become a reality and far from everyone will be born to approach such a creature. Officially Length the biggest anaconds in the world is 11.4 meters. She was found in Colombia, on the swamps that are for such reptiles the most favorite place. Mostly these snake giants live in Brazil, Paraguay, Peru and Ecuador. Often appear in the vicinity of the Amazon, where there is not so fast. There they have the opportunity to attack a major cattle, After all, their body volumes make it possible to cope even with a bull without much difficulty.

It is known that, being the biggest snake, anaconda spends most of the time in water, but it can also be perfectly moving around and land. It is a creature cold-blooded. Own warmly, her body does not produce, so it has to look for solar places where you can warm up. Suitable conditions It turns out 25-27 degrees of heat, but if it becomes hotter, reptile begins to look for a secluded place to cool.

Have special teeth that are designed to capture the victim. In fact, the anaconds wrap their prey rings and at the expense of their body squeeze her so that she begins to choke. They do not relax their grip, until they feel that the heart of the victim finally stopped. After the greatest snake in the world of Anaconda, it starts to absorb its food and this process is long. It all depends on the size of production, but sometimes only in order to fully swam the victim it needs about 6 hours. During this period, it is vulnerable, after all, to attack and defend it with nothing. The cycles that reptile has successfully dissolve even the thick bones, and after the defecation no one will never be able to say that he managed to catch, eat and digest the giant snake .

Even the photo of the greatest anaconda will not be able to pass through all its power and massiveness. Scientists, despite the fact that it is extremely difficult to study these reptiles, not only because of their sizes and the threat they carry, but also because they are extremely difficult to find, established that anaconds are growing throughout their lives. . At the same time, in captivity, they live as a maximum of 5 years, and on freedom their age reaches 30-37 years.

It is proved that among these creatures the greatests are the greatests. The volume of their body is twice as well, and then three times exceed the size of males. IN marriage They produce a special smell into the air, thereby calling the partner. At once the female gives birth from 20 to 30 fry, but no more than 30% survives from their number, otherwise the inhabitants of Brazil and Colombia would be big problems.

This is due to the fact that from the first second of its appearance on the light, newborns anaconds take care of themselves. Get meals and learn to survive in the harsh around the world. Their length at the moment of birth is almost a meter, but, despite this, as well as the congenital skill to swim, they can become easy prey for Caymans, jaguars and even birds.

Two Brazilian fishermen assure that they managed to meet and relieve the largest anathest in the world.

At first, the men took a snake for a huge log swimming along the river, however, approaching him by the boat, realized that this is a terrible anaconda, about 9 meters long.

It is officially believed that the greatest anaconda is 9 meters and with a weight of about 130 kilograms live in New York Zoological Society, but there is evidence that even 11-meter blows are found in the wild.

Video: In Brazil, they took the biggest anaconand in the world

We also offer you to take a look at the unique photos that the Swiss photographer-extremal Franco Banfae (also in Brazil), who risked at the bottom of Amazon and remove the anacond in their natural habitat, that is, under water.

Note that the anaconds inhabit almost the entire tropical part South AmericaBut they meet in some other places, for example, on Trinidad Island. In an adult anaconda, there are practically no enemies in nature, she lives at about thirty years old, in captivity - is much smaller, and a snake carries in the terrariums with great difficulty.

It feeds on all sorts of mammals and birds, can even catch and eat jaguar, there were cases of anaconda attack and per person. However, his glory, as a devourer of people, this huge snake received only thanks to Hollywood thrillers. Significant cases, when people died from her, you can recalculate on your fingers.

And one more misconception: for some reason it is believed that Anaconda gives his sacrifice, breaking her even bones, but in fact the snake just squeezes the mammal hit and does not breathe it. And when the sacrifice dies from suffocation, he swallows her entirely. Anaconda can also be attacked on other snakes, for example, a case is officially fixed when this creepy boav swallowed 2,5-meter python.

Nearly 10 meters long and three centners weighing. All this is the greatest Snake Anaconda. Photos and videos on our site will show you that, mostly, the eyes of the eyes are great. This snake is not so a monster.

Anaconda is the greatest snake in the world of Anaconda (Enectes) - the most severe snake in the world, and "good swimmer."

Refers to the class of reptiles, the detachment of scaly, family - blows, Rod - Anaconda. This is a reptile creature that has no legs. It is believed that the predecessors of the snake were primitive lizards who appeared eighty million years ago. During the evolution period, those lost limbs. Apparently, so they consider them relatives. The main difference between the serpent is the ability to shift the lower jaw so that it becomes possible to get out the size of which, much more than their head.

9 meters long, 250 kilograms. Meet is Anaconda. The largest snake in the world.

Fiction and reality

Thank you Hollywood and Jennifer Lopez. Today, the famous film "Anaconda" did not watch only a very lazy man probably. In that film, the snake is represented by the terrible monster. In fact, it is very far from reality. Like an attack on a person from the top of the trees. Anaconda is too heavy for such a hunt.

There are 4 types of anacond.

• (Enectes Beniensis) - Bolivia
• (Enectes Deschauenseei) - Brazil
• Green Anaconda (Enectes Murinus) - Amazon and Orinoco River of Pools
• (Enectes Notaeus) - Argentina and Paraguay.

What does enectes mean?

Enectes with Greek translates like a "good swimmer."

Anaconda dwells exclusively in South America:

• Argentina
• Bolivia
• Brazil
• Ecuador
• Paraguay
• Venezuela
• Trinidad

The striking sizes of this snake

Anaconda is considered the largest snake all over the world. The average length of its body can reach 10 m. The weight of these creeps is up to 250 kg. The parameters of the bigger anaconda, which was caught by a person, were: 11 m 43 cm.

What is she - Anaconda?

Its torso is painted in a brownish green color with brownish spots. Anaconda live in tropical forests in the south of America. They are cozy in wet stringy forests and swamps where the best places to enjoy it. Break-anaconda spends most of its time in the reservoirs, masking in gray-green waters, where brown leaves and algae float. In such places, the snake is unobistant and, hanged, expects a victim who goes to the aqua.

The view is quite a pretty face

Anaconda - absolutely not poisonous snake. Its main weapon is the ability to choke prey, blaming her with numerous rings. She grabs the victim with acute teeth, twisted around her with her body, tightening an animal's chest, until it stops breathing. After this procedure, Anaconda unfolds mining head towards himself and swallows her, "putting on" the victim's carcass in the form of a stocking.

Anaconda has another feature. Due to the presence of nose valves on the face, it can dive under water. The snake is hunting for various homemade medium sizes, also powered by waterfowl, pets that were granted to the aqua.

Anaconda - classification.

• Change: Snakes
• Family: false-legged
• Submissions: Radlov
• Type: Enectes.

The most important distinction of the anaconds from the removes is that it is a borious snake!

Surely you more than once had to hear horriters about anaconds or watch horrific shots from movies. But in reality, these cases are a huge rarity. Anaconda does not attack people, because he knows that the production of such sizes may not be on the teeth. However, there are documents in which the witnessed cases of the murder of a kite of a teenager. Amazon hunters, as soon as they see anaconda, do not lose the case to kill it.

There are many myths and legends about a giant anaconand and sometimes it is difficult to determine where the truth ends and fiction begins. And everything is fault - the huge size of this snake, as well as the inaccessibility of habitats and the hidden lifestyle of the animal.

Giant Anaconda has a number of other names: green or ordinary anaconda, as well as water boating.

Description, Spring Anaconda

It is interesting! The first official mention of Anaconda in the artistic work is found in the story of the "Chronicles of Peru" Pedro Ciez de Leon, which was written in 1553. The author claims that these information is reliable and describes anaconda as a huge snake with a length of 20 feet with a reddish head and evil green eyes. Subsequently, she was killed, and a whole reindeer was found in her stomach.

Anaconda is world fauna, and females grow much more males. According to the most reliable and verified information, the usual length of this snake does not exceed 4-5 meters. Swedish zoologist G. Dal in his diaries describes the animal for more than 8 meters caught in Colombia, and his compatriot Ralph Bloomberg describes an anacond for 8.5 meters long. But such dimensions are rather an exception to the rules, and the stories about caught 11-meter anaconda are no more than hunting bikes. Described in 1944, the case of catching a giant anaconda with a length of 11 m 40 cm. Modern scientists are also attributed to the discharge of myths and believe that the sizes of the snake were greatly exaggerated.

The body of anaconda pale greenish color, over the entire surface is covered with light brown spots oval form, on the sides they alternate with a number of round grayish-yellow marks with dark edging. A similar color is an ideal disguise in thick tropical thickets among the fallen foliage and coriation. IN aquatic environment Such a color also helps anaconda to track down and hide from enemies among algae and stones.

The anaconda body consists of a spine and tail, and the ribs of the snake are very flexible and elastic and can be very flexing and straighten with large-scale mining. The bones of the cranial box are also elastic, interconnected by soft ligaments, which allow the head to stretch and allow an anacond to swallow a large animal. Language, like all snakes incredibly sensitive and movable, he plays an important role to study ambient and communication. Till and dry scales covers the body as armor, protecting it from enemies. On the touch scales smooth and slippery, which makes the catching anaconds a very difficult task. Anaconda resets the skin at a solid "stocking", for this it actively sits about stones and squigs.

Habitat area

Anaconda dwells in wet tropics and reservoirs of South America. Its largest number in Venezuela, Paraguay, Bolivia and Paraguay. Also, the anaconda can often be found in the jungle of Guiana, Guyana and Peru, but due to the fact that the reptile leads a very secretive and inconspicuous lifestyle, its population is only an approximate value. Therefore, for scientists, it is still a problem with the exact calculation of the number of anacond in a certain region. The dynamics of the population, respectively, is also poorly monitored and in the Red Book indicate that there is no threat of disappearance. According to a number of scientists, Anaconda does not apply to animals that are threatened by extermination. Anaconda lives in many state and private zoos of the world, but it is very difficult to create comfortable conditions for reproduction and therefore snakes rarely live in captivity up to 20 years, and the average life expectancy in zoos is small: 7-10 years.

Anaconda is aquatic and dwells in quiet and warm waters of crops, rivers and ducts. It also can also be found in small lakes of the Amazon basin. Anaconda conduct the main part of life in water or near it, lying on the stones or in thick tropical thickets, eating their sacrifice among the leaves and corigrants. Sometimes he likes to warm up in the sun rays on the elevation, occasionally climbs on the trees. When dangerous is hidden in the nearest reservoir and can be under water a very long time. In the arid period, when rivers and channels dry the anaconds are able to rip in il and coastal soil, being without movement until the rainy season occurs.

It is interesting! The structure of the head of this giant snake, its nostrils and eyes are placed not on the sides, and from above and when tracking the extraction of anaconda is hidden under water, leaving them on the surface. This property helps to escape from enemies. Diving to the depth, this snake closes its nostrils with special valves.

Despite the giant sizes, Anaconda often becomes a victim of jaguar or Cayman, and the wounded snake can attract the attention of pirals that can also attack a weakened animal.

Compared with the usacons familiar to us, the anacondes are much stronger and more aggressive. They can bite or attack a person, but more often still prefer not to get involved in the conflict. Left alone with a giant reptile, you need to be very careful and should not provoke anaconand with loud sounds or sharp movements.

It is important! An adult man is able to cope with anaconda alone, the length of which does not exceed 2-3 meters. The strength and musculature of this snake is much superior to the power of boa, it is believed that one round of the body of anaconda is several times stronger than one turn of the booth. The myth is widespread that these snakes are able to introduce a person to the state of hypnosis, it is not true. Like most Pythons, Anaconda is not a poisonous, but nevertheless, her bite can be very painful and dangerous for a person.

From time immemorial, there are many myths and legends that describe anaconda as a predator who often attacks man. The only officially fixed case of the attack on a person is an attack on the child from the Indian tribe, which can be considered an accident. When a person is in the water, the snake sees him not completely and can easily take for the capible or cub deer. Anaconda does not hunt a person, and the local tribes of the Indians often catch ancondition for the sake of gentle and pleasant meat, and from the skin make various souvenirs and crafts for tourists.

The famous English Zoologist Gerald Darrell describes his anaconde hunting and describes it not as a formidable predator, but an animal that is weakly protected and showed aggression. Zoologist caught her, just grabbing behind the tail and throwing the bag on the head "Fierce Anaconda." Once in the unfortunate, the snake behaved quite comfortably, weakly moved in a bag and snapped quietly. Perhaps she was small and very frightened, which easily explains such a "peace-loving" behavior.

Food

Anaconda hunts in water or on the shore, suddenly attacking his sacrifice. It is usually powered by mammals and reptiles. Often, rodents of Aguti, large waterfowl and fish become a victim of giant python. Larger anaconds are able to easily swallow Cayman or Cabybaru, but it happens infrequently. Hungry anaconda may in rare cases hunt on the turtles and other snakes. There is a case when Anaconda attacked the zoo at a two-meter python.

This huge snake is capable of sitting in the ambush long clock, waiting for the right moment. When the victim approaches the minimum distance, Anaconda commits a lightning throw, hurts sacrificing and wraps it with a steel grip of the muscular body. Despite the widespread opinion, these snakes, as well as pythons do not break their bones of their prey, and stroke it, gradually squeezing the chest and lungs. Often Anaconda crashes in the village and attacks small domestic cattle, even homemade dogs and cats can become her victims. Cases of cannibalism are known among Ankond, when adults are attacking young.

Reproduction

Anaconda is conducted by a lone lifestyle and are collected by several individuals only for the period of reproduction.. Typically, this time falls on a wet period of rain, which in the Valley of the Amazon River begins at the end of April. The female marks its traces of a special substance that contains the pheromones and attracts the semi-legged males. Several adult animals are knocked down around the females in a huge bunch, hiss and arrange battles. When pairing, like other snakes, the anaconds are twisted into a dense ball, and the male covers and holds the female with special rudiments, making specific creaking sounds. Since several males are involved in mating, it is still unemployed, which one of them is preferred, the largest, young or one who came first on the "date."

It is interesting! The fact that the female fell before mating is powerless, because after the occurrence of pregnancy, it will not be able to hunt for more than six months. The drought period can last a very long time and the pregnant female is actively looking for a shelter protected from the Sun with the remnants of the living moisture.

Usually, pregnancy lasts 7 months, after which the female takes into light up to 40 cubs. Anaconda belongs to the vivigous snakes and after childbirth, together with living offspring, throws up undeveloped embryos and eats them together with dead cubs, thereby providing himself with a little energy until the time she can go back to hunt again. After birth, small anaconds are already completely independent and will soon be spread in search of small mining. Most of the kids die, becoming a victim of small predators and crocodiles, but until half of the offspring can achieve adult age.

Enemies Anaconda

Anaconda has many enemies and the main among them - Caymans, who also live in rivers and ducts and lead a similar lifestyle. Also, the Puma and Jaguars are often hunting for ancacond, often the victim of predators becomes young or weakened animals during drought period, as well as males who have lost their strength after mating. But the main enemy of the anaconds remains a person who hunts on the giant snakes for fun and entertainment. Anaconda skin is also highly appreciated among tourists, which makes it attractive for poachers.

It is interesting! Little Paraguayan Anaconand can be bought from private sellers, its price depends on the size and is 10-20 thousand rubles.

The Swiss Diver Franco Banfi (Franco Banfi) went to the Brazilian region of Mato Grasso to specially fall out in nature the famous Anaconand, the biggest snake in the world.

And he managed to make stunning photos of the anaconds right in her natural habitat, under water. Franco found a magnificent snake of eight meters long and does not represent a threat to him, since this copy recently submitted to Cabrib.

The whole photo session of Anaconda only lazily mowed on a 53-year-old diver and, according to the last, he could easily touch her hand, but still did not do this.

At the first moment it becomes scary, but then you get used to and you begin to truly respect this animal, says Franco Banfa, "I've never been so close to Anaconda, but for me this big tender snake is much safer than a small and poisonous creature.

Anaconda is the largest modern snake. Its average length - 5-6 meters, and often there are instances of 8-9 meters. The unique size of a reliably measured individual was in length of 11.43 m (this instance, however, could not be kept).

Currently, the largest famous giant anaconda has a length of about 9 meters and the weight of about 130 kg, it is contained in the New York Zoological Society. The main color of the anaconda body is a grayish-green with two rows of large brown spots of a rounded or oblong shape alternate in a checker order. On the sides of the body goes a number yellow spots Smaller size surrounded by black rings. Such painting effectively hides the snake when it is drained in a quiet water covered with brown leaves and bunches of algae. Females are much larger and stronger than males.

Anaconda inhabits the entire tropical part of South America to the east of the Andes: Venezuela, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, East Paraguay, Northern Bolivia, Northeast Peru, Guiana, French Guiana, as well as Trinidad Island. Due to the inaccessibility of the habitats of anaconda, scientists are difficult to estimate its number and trace the dynamics of the population. In the zoos of the world anaconda a lot, but they are pretty not easy in captivity. The maximum life of the anaconda in Terrarium is 28 years old, but usually these snakes live in captivity 5-6 years.

Feels anaconda with various mammals, waving them in water. She catches tapirov, bakers, Aguti, capybar, etc. More than once described cases when Anaconda devoured even Jaguar (overcome this predator, obviously, only the largest anaconds. Anaconda dinner often falls by waterfowl, small caymans, turtles, and snakes - at least in the zoo once Anaconda strangled and ate a 2.5-meter python.