What diseases are indoor palm trees. Methods of treatment
Indoor palm trees perfectly complement the interior of any room. They bring hike exotic, lightness, fill the room with freshness and joy. However, unfortunately, these plants often affect.
The article discusses the most common diseases and pests of palm trees, as well as ways of dealing with them. In compliance with the basic rules of care, timely adoption of measures to combat illnesses, it is possible to provide a long-term healthy growth and the fascinating greens of exotic beauties.
Infectious diseases of palm trees and ways to combat them
Infectious diseases bring a lot of harm to the plant, right up to fading. Palma loses its charming look, pale, weakens and requires the adoption of urgent measures in its salvation.
Infectious diseases can overtake the plant for various reasons:
- incorrect care;
- the use of infected soil;
- landing a sick sprout;
- infection from nearby plants.
Did you know?Fungi can live in the soil of pots and on the walls of tanks for about two years. Therefore, with a strong damage to the plant, the soil must be thrown away. Capacity to treat fungicide and handle ferry or throw it too.
This type of infectious disease is caused by fungi. On the leaves of the plant appear stains. They preferably have a round and oval shape, there may be different colors (yellow, white, brown, salad, brown, gray), sometimes on the edges are framed by border.
The magnitude of the spots depends on the degree of damage to the plant mushrooms. With high humidity and soil humidity, the fungus breeds very quickly. If you do not take action on time, the leaves are completely faded.
The main reasons for the occurrence of the disease include:
- excessive watering;
- increased air humidity;
- the use of infected soil or sprout;
- supercooling plants;
- the soil misses the air well.
- crop damaged leaves;
- make a plant with fungicides;
- throw watering.
Important!Fungicides are predominantly chemicals, and to spray them are at home or in the office where people are, children. Therefore, it is necessary to choose the least toxic options. These include "Fundazole" and "Topaz". When spraying, it is recommended to use the gauze bandage, and the procedure itself is carried out at a time when there is no one in the room.
Penicillosis palm
The disease amazes young leaflets on the top of the plant. They are formed with dark spots. With the development of illness, the size of the spots increases. In one and a half weeks, a white flare appears on them, which forms fungal disputes. The leaves acquire an ugly shape.
The fungus is started in the soil, and then moves to the palm tree. The main reasons for the disease include:
- excessive watering;
- excessive air humidity;
- plant location under direct sunlight;
- using infected soil.
- to temper the humidity of the soil and air;
- remove the plant from direct sunlight;
- remove damaged leaves;
- treat fungicides.
This is one of the most common plant diseases. The causative agent is fungus. Root rotes appears due to excessive irrigation of the soil.
The disease develops very quickly. Initially, the leaves are yellow, then darken. Over time, the plant fully fades. On the roots are formed necrotic sections.
Did you know?Cerencing the palm from the root rotten is possible only at the initial stages of the disease and exclusively by re-examination.
The plant must be removed from the pot and cut all patients with roots. Even slightly fiddled areas need to be deleted. All damaged leaves and stalks also need to trim. The plant is then placed in a solution of fungicide ("Homezin", "downtown").
Such processing will destroy the spore fungus that could live on healthy roots. Otherwise, there is a risk that after transplanting the plant will continue to fade.
After 15 minutes, the palm tree is removed from the solution, the places of cropped roots are recommended to be poured with a powder of wood coal or a black coal tablet. Plants are placed in a new pot with a new soil.
During the week after transplantation, the plant needs to be slightly pouring a solution of fungicide. While the palm tree does not fit in a new place and new young leaves will not appear, watering should be very moderate.
The disease is provoked by fungus. The causes of the ailment are excessive watering, large pressure drops, insufficient fertilizer.
The leaves are covered with wet spots of dark color, on top of which a white flare is formed. The disease develops quickly and leads to the full death of the plant.
Methods of struggle:
- removal of all infected leaves;
- palm transplant, as in the case of root rot.
However, in the case when the disease badly damaged the plant, the palm has no longer saved. Its together with the pot and soil should be thrown away.
Important! To protect the plant from the resumption of the disease, the palm should be placed in a well-ventilated room and maintain a room temperature, not to overcoat the soil. To check the degree of irrigation of the soil, deepen your finger into the ground. Remember that on the surface the earth can be dry, while slightly deeper - wet.
Palm diseases with improper care and ways to deal with them
Palma is unpretentious in care. However, non-compliance with the basic rules of temperature regime, watering and feeding regimen lead to plant diseases. Timely adoption of measures to eliminate errors in the care will return an exotic beauty healthy appearance and active development.
The most detrimental for palm wrong watering. This leads either to excessive soil moistening and planting the plant, or to the cutting of roots, insufficient nutrition. Subsequently, palm leaves are pale, covered with stains, the plant weakens and fades over time.
They are formed as a result of excessively moistened soil or use of rigid water for watering. Such consequences can also cause a decrease in temperature at the location of the plant. Spots have different shape and size.
Initially, they are small, rounded, later grow up and become angular. In order to overcome the disease, it is necessary to temper watering, use the dilated water, maintain room temperature in the room. All damaged leaves need to trim.
Bottom leaves became brown
Bottom leaves are brown when they are aging. In the life cycle of the plant, his leaves are constantly updated: the tops are blooming from above, and the lower outdates and take the brown color.
Such leaves must be trimmed. Old foliage still takes from the plant. Useful substances, so to facilitate the load on the root system and the development of new shoots it is necessary to delete it.
The reasons for the fact that palm leaves become brown, are:
- dry air;
- insufficient watering;
- low temperature.
- spray sheets with water;
- normalize watering mode;
- if the room temperature is below 18 ° C, transfer the plant to a warmer room or under the pot of foam, tree bar.
Important! In winter, do not allow the palm leaves to touch the windows. So that the plant does not freeze, put a piece of wood, foam or flap of warm fabric on the window sill.
Round spots with brown halo
Such a trouble happens when placing a plant under direct sunlight. Do not put a palm tree on the open sun, especially in summer.
The plant needs light, but the straight rays of the sun burn the leaves. To correct the situation, the palm needs to be transferred to another place where it will not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Palm pests and ways to combat them
Pests feed on the juice of the plant and take all the useful substances. Thus, palm is deprived of normal nutrition and over time fades. Timely adoption of measures to combat pests will save the plant and will return it to normal development.
The appearance of such a death is accompanied by a violation of the temperature, light regime, incorrect care of the palm tree, drafts.
Pincers
This is the most harmful parasite for the palm. The species resembles a small spider, can be red, brown, gray. It is located below the leaves. The bottom of the leaves is covered with a white bloom, which mites are moving.
Exotic cultures are often famous for their beautiful and unpretentious "character." But, unfortunately, palm diseases at home can not be called rarity. Such a tragedy in the life of the plant is a consequence of the wrong flower content. Therefore, the main task of the flower plant should be the creation of a favorable microclimate, as close as possible to tropical. Initially, it is worth taking care of the humidity of the air, since the thermo-loving tree does not tolerate dryness around the greenery. In 9 out of 10 cases, this is exactly what leads to death.
Empting foliage is a natural process for most plants. At the palm tree, the majestic trunk is formed from these scars. Nevertheless, its rooms should be maintained as long as possible in a green state.
Conducting preventive measures will help protect the small greenhouse from the integral influence of pathogenic microorganisms. However, there are situations where there are still signs of severe ailments on plants. Then you need to look for the causes of their occurrence, and then organize a competent treatment session.
Common Palm Diseases at home
All problems begin with the wrong irrigation. Although culture is extremely in need of a lifeful moisture, but not excessively. Otherwise, the irrevitable process of rotting will begin. There is another extreme - soil cutting. As a result, the foliage pale, it takes stains, stops growing and fades. But these are just some manifestations of diseases. It is now important to know what they happen and how to save their "beauty" from them.
The main maintenance rule is a daily spraying. It should periodically wash the leaves. Make it very delicately, since some varieties of greens are covered with a wax climb / fly (manifestation of a protective reaction). If you delete it, the leaf will die. The fluid temperature should be no more than 30 ° C.
Brown "attack"
Most often, flowerflows begin to beat the alarm when brown spots appear on the leaves of the palm trees. Pigments are distinguished only by form and size. The process of spotting from small round formations begins. As progressing, they increase in diameter, purchasing angular contours. This happens for such a common reasons:
- stagnation of water in the ground or its overvolating;
- use for watering rigid, as well as cold water;
- low temperature in the room room.
If you make changes to these 3 directions, then you can significantly improve the state of the vase. The daily portion of watering is reduced by 2 times. Use water or rain, or sparkled (12-24 hours). Damaged parts are recommended to delete.
Spray the leaves only with warm liquid and until water starts to flow from them. This is the first sign that deciduous plates scored a sufficient amount of moisture.
The reason for the fact that the leaves were covered with stains and dry out, pests, such as a web tick, can be pests. In addition, on the trunk will appear garlands from the web. Therefore, the flower industry should be armed with soap or by accomplishing solution. Sometimes there is enough single processing, but for reliability, it is better to make 2-3 with an interval of 7-14 days.
"White Pumps" - signs of penicillaz
The causative agent of terrible disease is fungal disputes that live in the soil. Although they are so far, they are still striking the top of young shoots. First, dried plots of dark color appear, and after 1.5 weeks on the leaves of the palm, there is a white flare. As a result, the green mass is terribly deformed.
To successfully deal with fungus, it is important to know its nature. Being in the ground, it feeds on organic remnants that did not have time to decompose. As soon as the immunity of culture weakens, pathogenic organisms move into young greens. Mold on the palm appears in such cases:
- humidity exceeds the mark of 70-80%;
- landing an infected instance or who had damage;
- content to the room with a temperature below + 17 ° C;
- use of soil with colonies fungus;
- placing a vase under direct sunlight.
Improper irrigation technology serves as a favorable medium for the development of penicillase. Thus, it is impossible to allow liquid to get a point of growth.
To begin with, eliminated the listed causes of the development of palm disease at home. Then cut off the leaves affected by disputes. Next, all the greens are treated with fungicide. The procedure is repeated if the symptoms appear again.
How to deal with rot?
Another consequence of the damage to the plant with fungal disputes is to rotate the stems either the root system. As noted, microorganisms are developing only in a wet environment. Answering the question why Palma rotes, it will have to remember the cause of too abundant and frequent watering.
The deficiency of minerals or a sharp temperature difference also leads to the development of a terrible illness.
Correct the situation can only. It is desirable to conduct it at the initial stage when foliage just begins to yellow or darken. In addition, the green mass becomes sluggish. 
The intensive care procedure is carried out in this way:
- spill the vase;
- gently take it out of the pot;
- remove the bending, as well as faded roots;
- for 15-20 minutes. immerse the culture in a fungicide solution containing zinc or copper;
- pop sections with wood or activated coal (some use ground cinnamon);
- the planting substrate is disinfected by steam or a solution of manganese;
- after planting, the soil shed a fungicide suspension, after a week the action repeat.
Gardeners note that the appearance of black dots on the stems of the palm tree is caused by insufficient aeration of the soil. Therefore, it is always important to do good drainage on the bottom. But this is just one of the possible causes of their occurrence.
After such a cardinal event, watering is reduced. But only as long as the affected exhibit does not come true. As soon as young sprouts appear on it, you can move to standard rules of care.
When palm tree turns into a home zoo
Shield and false school
If small tubercles / droplets are performed on the leaves (from 2 to 5 mm) brown shade, it means that the shield came to visit. The diet of its nutrition is fresh plant juice. Because of this, the leaf site under them often becomes pale. If you remove them with a nail and crushed, then from the inside the flow of a thick mucus of yellow. Among other things, insects allocate a sticky plaque, as white points on the palm. Regardless, but they can appear on neighboring plants.
Some gardeners recommend handling with an alcoholic solution or water-oil emulsions. In parallel with this, you can replace the upper layer of the Earth in the pot. It will help or not largely depends on what stage of infection is the vase.
Mealybug
These insects are close relatives of the shields. The diet has the same - culture juice. They differ only by oval shape (3-5 mm) and bright color. White larvae appeared on palm racing rapidly increase the number and start to settle in:
- streaks;
- blinds;
- root system.
Using sprays, you need to follow the instructions. If the sprayer is too close, the concentrated preparation may damage the deciduous plates.
- regularly collect larvae;
- remove strongly affected leaves;
- every 7 days wash the greens with a soap or alcoholic solution (often mixed with the juice of onion or garlic);
- use ledodocides - preparations of biological origin with toxic substances;
- apply system insecticides that are absorbed by the culture and poison all the flower fabrics (the worms eaten them, and then die).
Preparations with biologically active substances are applied only on contaminated foci, which are the habitat of the colony.
It is impossible to allocate some kind of universal drug or method of struggle. It is often necessary to experiment and apply several ways to be used. Yet experience shows that palm diseases can be successfully fighting at home. It is only important to diagnose them correctly.
Fighting the yellowing of the leaves - video
Yellow spots on palm leaves can appear for several reasons:
When the leaves at the palm trees are aging, they first covered with small yellowish spots, and then dry;
- when there are errors in care (for example, too warm content in winter in conditions of dry stagnant air and heating batteries, excessive watering - Washington is required in winter cool (16 degrees), moderate watering, fresh air access, maintenance of air humidity), and as a result Pests appear on a weakened incorrect leaving the plant;
- When the palm tree attacks the shield and, attaching to the leaves, they begin to suck juice from them - yellow spots appear on the leaves on the leaves. The sign of the presence of the shields is the pests themselves (in the form of fixed wax "growths" on the leaves) and their sticky discharges provoking the appearance of a bodied mushroom;
- When other sucking pests appear on the palm tree (web ticks, torment cherry, trips), from whose activity, palm leaves lose their color: yellow, raging, discolored, dry out. The sign of the presence of pests is the small insects themselves with larvae (as well as their excrement and skirts from molts), the appearance of white material seals on the leaves and stiffs or a thin tintkin under the leaves,
- When the plant infection occurs. The sign of pathogenic spot is the presence of spots on the leaves mostly the same size, shape and painting (usually brown with yellow borders). Often spores of mushrooms are visible on the leaving disease.
Armaged with a magnifying glass or glasses and carefully consider Washington's leaves for pests, analyze the moments of palm trees. Only after clarifying the exact causes of spotting will need to take appropriate measures for the treatment of the plant.
Now, in any case, it will be useful to conduct a cycle of spraying of palm leaves "epic" or "zircon" to maintain immunity of a weakened plant.
There are a variety of roommates, some of them are complex, requiring a special approach in the treatment and preventive measures in the future. Rust - the disease of indoor plants is rare, but dangerous, able to destroy the flower. The name of this color disease is explained by the appearance of lesions: on the leaves of home plants, red and brown spots appear, slightly convex and as if darous. In fact, this is a fungus. Treatment of domestic flowers affected by him, long and complex. Be sure to revise the conditions in which the plant is located and the care scheme.
Ficus, fully infected with rust, cure very difficult.
Rust on plants is not so difficult to recognize, the signs of this disease are specific, they are not confused and not to penetrate.
- Initially, rust appears on the leaves and on the stems of domestic flowers. It looks like yellow-brown or red-brown convex stains of various sizes and shapes.
- Spots are increasing in size, swell and form upstairs. Leaves of patient plants will hardly evaporate moisture, the pustulas dry quickly, crack and burst. Of these, "rusty" powder is poured, which represents a serious threat to neighboring healthy plants. This spore fungus, which quickly spread through the air throughout the flower bed.
- Then the disputes cover completely the entire surface of the sheet and stems, appear on colors. Plants change color, become brown or brown.
- Then the room flowers begin to dry and lose the leaves, if not starting treatment, the plants will die.
However, even if you begin to take action, it is not always possible to save room plants from the disease. Therefore, it is better to prevent her appearance and development.
It is important to know: at a temperature not exceeding 10 degrees above zero, the incubation period of the disease lasts up to 20 days. If the temperature is above 18 degrees, the incubation period is reduced to 7-14 days.
Causes of appearance
Rust is a fungal disease, and the fungus, as you know, loves to settle there, de wet, warm and dark. From this we can conclude - the rust on the plants appears if they are too often and abundantly, they do not, they are carried out and kept in the shade, away from direct sunlight or phytolamba.
Especially dangerously pouring indoor plants with water in the winter. Many flowers in the cold season fall into the state of rest until spring, they do not need frequent watering, like mineral feeding. If in addition to this pot stands near the battery, you should not be surprised at the appearance of such a disease of the plants.
Excessive watering of room colors can lead to a rust infection.
Also, the development of fungus can provoke the abuse of mineral feeders, rich nitrogen. In winter, they are not needed at all. And during the growing season and flowering plants, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions and do not make too high fertilizer concentration.
If the pots with plants are standing on an outdoor terrace, a veranda or on the balcony, the disputes of the fungus can be accomplished by the wind or insects. Sometimes seeds have already infected with rust. It is difficult to recognize this, it is often impossible at all. This is one of the reasons why the seeds should be treated by manganese. Like tanks with the soil in which they will disembark.
What houseplants suffer more often than others?
In principle, the rust may appear on houseplants of any kind. But certain varieties of fungus love more than others. In addition, there are home flowers that are more sensitive to mushroom disputes, and not able to deal with it. Wrap from moisture and overheating with special care, such decorative cultures follow:
- camellia;
- fuchsia;
- carnation;
- cyclamen;
- pelargonium;
- rose flower;
- geranium;
- chrysanthemum.
The chamber sheet, damaged by rust - treatment is no longer subject to treatment.
This fungus likes to settle on such garden crops as asparagus and citrus shrubs, often he is striking palm trees in different types.
We treat and warn the disease
In most cases, the floral garden suffers from rust in the fault of the owners themselves - it means that they are incorrectly care for their plants. In order to prevent the formation and distribution of the fungus in the spring, you should process all the flowers with a single-survive mortar of the bordeaux mixture.
What if on the plant still settled the fungus and his leaves began to rust? First of all, it is important to prevent contamination of neighboring plants, even if the sick flower is no longer able to save. Because the patient flower needs to be immediately carried out in the hotel room. The affected leaves are completely broken, even if they are only a few small specks of rust. Then they need to burn away from the flower garden.
The Bordeaux mixture is used to combat rust on indoor and garden plants.
The flower itself can be treated with the same bordrian mixture. Or use sulfur dust. You can still prepare this disinfectant mixture:
- warm up 5 liters of purified water;
- dissolve in water 200 g of green soap;
- add 15 g of copper mood.
The room in which the plant is located in the pot is, it is necessary to spare well several times a day, and it is better to keep the window constantly open. It is impossible to allow either air drying or high humidity.
It is important to water the plant. The liquid should be added to the pallet or in the ground, but so that the water falls under the root, and not on the leaves and flowers of the plant. If feeding are used, then preference should be given to preparations containing potassium and phosphorus.
Copper vigoros is a spraying preparation that can be prepared independently.
Beginner flowers are often confused with rust with any red stains on the leaves of plants and begin to spray a flower garden with various fungicides. As a result, many plants die from the wrong tool applied. Because if there were suspicions of the damage to the plant with fungus, it should be done or familiar with the high-quality photos of symptoms and manifestations of the disease, or to invite a knowledgeable person for inspection of plants and diagnostics.
In different colors and cultures, rust can also appear in different ways. On some colors it develops faster, others grow up very slowly, weeks and months. In any case, it is necessary to treat the plant, the most important points in this process - ensuring a constant inflow of fresh air and removing the affected parts of the flower. Processing with disinfectant solution is recommended to be re-conducted 10-12 days after the first spraying.
Exotic plants often belong to the category of painful and are a favorite food of many insects and pests. The unpretentious nature of the palm trees may not be saved from trouble, and it should be done all possible that save the plant. Frequency is impossible to call homemade palm. Often this is a consequence of improper care of a bush. To begin with, you should create optimal conditions for growing indoor palm trees, which should be close to tropical. The thermal-loving plant does not tolerate air curses, which is the most common cause of palm destruction.
The foliage dies off from any plants, and this process is natural. However, only by palm trees in places where the scars are formed, the trunk will grow. The more effort will be attached to the fact that the foliage on the palm remained green as long as possible, the better the plant will feel.
Timely preventive measures aimed at protecting the plant from diseases and pests will help improve the quality of the existing greenhouse. After manifestation of ailments, it is necessary to identify the cause and eliminate it in the shortest possible time until the plant can still be saved.
Not only garden, but also indoor plants are subject to various diseases. Diseases are considered a consequence of improper care or creating adverse conditions for their growth and development. The many reasons are among the most common are:
- incorrectly selected pot;
- low quality of the soil mixture;
- excess moisture;
- excessive fertilizer;
- lack of nutrients;
- non-compliance with temperature regime;
- lady air indoors.
Most diseases are not transmitted to other plants. There are cases where bushes grown in greenhouses are not able to adapt to the apartment conditions, which leads to a dropping of foliage and lack of development. All this indicates non-compliance with the requirements regarding the colors of the necessary conditions. It is necessary to immediately remove the plant from the pot and conduct an inspection of the root system. If damage is observed, then the plant save already can hardly succeed. Experimed by experiment. The plant is transplanted into a container with another substrate, after which there are observations over several weeks. If the plant continues to dry, then the reason lies not in the soil.
Insufficient amount of nutrient trace elements in the soil or the lack of sufficient illumination of the selected place can also be checked. If there was a lot of light, it may need a little shadow. A qualitatively installed drainage system will help to avoid many problems in the future. If there is no such, it is necessary to immediately transplant the plant in all the rules. Frequent temperature fluctuations are able to survive far from all representatives of home flora. Plants are afraid of drafts. This factor is considered to be decisive in case "exotoms" are grown. For irrigation, only the accumulated water of room temperature is used.
During the heating season, the air in the premises is particularly overwhelmed, which causes visible or invisible harm to plants. The lack of preventive manipulations can destroy flowers.
Common ailments. Fungal lesions
The plants are subject to affects, followed by improper care. Palm trees, camellias, orchids and anthuriums suffer most. The characteristic features of the defeat began, spots on the foliage, which are difficult not to notice. Provided that no work on the salvation of plants is conducted, the stains will rapidly grow up, after which the leaves will begin to die. Water, the affected areas should not be poured, and all the affected greens must be removed.
Black
This disease belongs to fungal and is a black-made flare, a little sweet, which is left behind me milders, whiteflies or aphid. As a symptom, it should be noted the presence of a specific laid, which is not capable of harming palm. However, the abundant amount of black formations can be fully covered with foliage, which will lead to a lack of direct sunlight, and the subsequent fading of the bush. To solve the problem, it is manually removed to remove the accumulated plaque with a wet rag and rinse the affected areas with warm, boiled water. In order to avoid such a time manifold processing of the bush protective compositions.
Root rot
Not only palm trees, but also sepolyma, begonias and succulents are not stable to such a disease. As a symptom, it should be noted the appearance of yellowness not only on the foliage, but also on the stems of the palm tree. After that, the plant begins to wither. Then the affected areas begin rapidly darken, which is a consequence of the fact that the plant is dying. The disease is considered to be the result of the starting process of rotting the root system due to the overwhelmed soil. Overcome the disease is possible only in the early stages and only by removing all the affected roots acute subject (knife). After the manipulations of the palm trees have transplanted into a new container with a predetermined soil. The pot is placed in a dark angle, excluding contact with straight solar rays. When new sprouts appear, the container is transferred to a lighter place. Watering is carried out frequent, but not abundant, in order not to dismisse the new substrate.
Read more about root rot -.
Dropsy
The disease is common and is considered to be a consequence of excessive convergence of the substrate in the complex with insufficient illumination of a constant place pot. It is possible to recognize the disease by detecting specific cork growths on the bottom of the foliage. Sick plots are subject to complete removal, as their condition is no longer improved. A pot moves to a more illuminated area, and the frequency of irrigation is reduced. The foliage will grow again, but this time, healthy.
Spotted
The reason can serve as bacteria and fungi. It is manifested as unusual brownish specks on the surface of foliage. With full ignoring problems, small specks are somewhat alone. The lesion leaf will result in its dying. To combat the disease, a solution based on a fungicide is used. All affected leaves are burned, after which the plant should stop spraying over the next few weeks. Watering also stop at this time.
Withering seedlings
Such lesions belong to the category of fungal, killing the root system of seedlings and plant stem. Symptom One is a change in the structure of palm rhizomes, but for this, the bush should be removed from the tank and thoroughly rinse the roots. Such defeats are not treatable, but problems can be avoided. It suffices to comply with the rules for planting seeds into clean or pre-sterilized (calcined) soil. Watering is carried out not frequent and not abundant. If the disease is detected, all affected individuals are removed, and healthy moves to a cool and well-ventilated room.
Stem Rot
After the first symptoms of the disease, the fungus begins rapidly spread, which inevitably leads to the death of the bush. Then it should not only remove the contaminated palm tree, but also throw away the soil and pot in which he was. Determine the degree of infection of the plant follows the crown or branches that begin to become soft, which is the result of the decomposition process that has begun. Plant, in this case, is already completely affected. Even at the initial stages of the disease, the chance of saving the bush is practically no. As prophylactic conditions, the rules for the care of such plants should be followed and not to relocate with watering. Temperature mode must be appropriate. Regular ventilation rooms are also recommended.
Rust
On the upper side of the sheet, the surface begins to be covered with orange or brown spots, which are a consequence of the lesion of palm trees rust. When removing empties, light specks are formed in their place. If there is a big greenhouse in the house, then you should not risk and try to save the flower. One should immediately get rid of the plant along with the pot. The remaining bushes are treated with a solution based on a fungicide.
Gray Gnil
A similar type of disease is found in many young plants and is expressed as the darkening of the base and rhizomes, as a result of the damage to the plant with fungus. It is considered a consequence of excessive humidification of the soil, which is a common reason for the transplantation of a small cutlery. Too dense ground is also the reason for the appearance of a fungus, which loves moisture, which poorly moves away from poorly drained soil. The infected process is removed, after which a new one is planted. It should be observed for the young. In case the plant is covered with glass or film, then the soil remains excessively wet.
Puffy dew is false
For normal development, it will require wet and at the same time cool soil. Amazes both separate plants and groups. It is often found in Gloxia, palm trees, calkesolaria, primroses. As a symptom, an indelible white canvas will appear on the inside of the leaflet. Spraying with water should be immediately stopped. The disease is hidden in the foliage itself, in its structure, so there will be no further spraying of any effects.
Puffy dew
For the development of the disease, dry and warm climate will be required. On each of the types of plants there will be different types of fungal. With the appearance of malical dew, for example, on a violet, it will not switch to the palm tree. Puffy dew prefers to appear on such plants as:
The white flare appeared is easily removed using a wet rag. It is erased from foliage, flowers, shoots and kidneys. Provided that the element of the plant is amazed, it begins to be swiftly and in the end will disappear. On the plants of the same group of fungus moves quickly. As one of the ways to struggle, it should be immediately rearranged the infected plant, remove all the affected areas from it and treat all the plants with special antifungal drugs without exception.
Antraztnevoz
For the development of infection, wet and warm conditions will be needed. They are afraid of the intermission follows the owners of the greenhouses, in which the most optimal conditions for the development of the disease. As a symptom, it is worth paying attention to the manifested dark specks on the foliage, which turn into full-fledged implications. The struggle is conducted with the disease continuously and is poured into the implementation of regular and abundant spraying of damaged areas based on fungicide. The next 2-3 weeks of watering cease, as well as spraying with ordinary water.
Palm pests pests
For pests nutritious, the juice of a healthy plant is considered. In the process of absorbing the juice of palm trees, the plant is deprived of the nutrient elements and begins to wither. With timely detection and treatment of palm trees, the bush will restrict and continue to evolve. The presence of pests can talk about violations of the conditions of home palm trees and the lack of acceptable indicators of humidity and temperature for them. Drafts and violation of the light day also negatively affects the general condition of the bush.
Pincers
These pests are black, and the body itself has an oblong shape. Two small wings are decorated with triples. Optimal for the development of pests is considered warm and sleeved air in a poorly ventilated room. Feed insects of palm juices. Over time, foliage begins to pale, loses the external gloss, after dark spots. After a small time interval of the foliage completely pops. For spraying, any specialized composition will suit.
Attention should be paid to the fact that insects belong to the category of absenteeism. They are able to dwell not only on the plant, but also on the window, the floor and surface pot.
The main cause of the occurrence of both pests and diseases is not compliance with the rules regarding the growth, development and care of indoor palm trees. Creating adverse conditions for indoor palm trees will reflect on their ability to confront attacks from malicious microorganisms. Infectious diseases have a place in the event of a bush damage to fungal microorganisms. As a protective agent, it is possible to use insecticides, fungicides. However, without correcting your own errors in the process of growing indoor palm, the story may repeat.
Ways to protect indoor palm
With malicious microorganisms, you can fight at the same time in several ways. Methods of mechanical protection are most effective, which is based on the use of various chemicals. Application of protection of different types:
| Biological | Chemical | Mechanical | Biotechnical |
|---|---|---|---|
| The whiteflies will disappear with the riders. | The remains of substances should not be stored with other detergents. Emission empty containers also into special containers. | The top, the above-ground portions of the palm trees are regularly clean with warm water and a small amount of selected detergent. The roots turn into a dense polyethylene at the time of the event. | Spray for the glitter of foliage is similar in composition with aerosols, which include oils, overlapping oxygen access with green elements, forming a film. |
| For storage, use special containers provided by manufacturers. | |||
| To the means there should be no access to animals and children. | The web tick can be destroyed under the influence of hot steam, which is available in saunas and baths. | ||
| Protective gloves and spraying respirator will be needed. | |||
| Plant treatment is carried out on the street. | Yellow plates serve as insect traps, which their appearance attracts insects and flying pests. | ||
| Predatory tick representatives are opposed to pawrites. | Between the processings are made of interruptions, according to the attached recommendations. | All affected areas and patients must be deleted in a timely manner. | |
| Gallians are bred against Tly. It is also possible to use a rider and gold offering. | This dosage should also be adhered to. | Pests should be washed off with pure water (shower). |
Preventive measures
Failure to observe the standard rules relating to the care of indoor palm trees, can weaken a healthy bush. Thus, they become easy prey for different pests and diseases. The selection of containers, soil and location of the plant should be suitable with all attentiveness. In the event that it was not possible to avoid infection, it is necessary to determine the disease as soon as possible, detect the source and eliminate it. Comprehensive measures to save the bush should also be carried out in the event that it is still possible. Proper care is able to become a guarantee of health and longevity of room palm trees, as well as to protect against pests and fungal lesions. It should be noted that dry air will have to taste a plurality of insects, so this should be avoided.
Preventive measures:
- The use of specialized compositions and fertilizers will help strengthen the subtle and fragile foliage.
- The soil must be clean. All dry and sick branches are removed.
- Flowers location density plays an important role.
- Throughout the winter, the air needs forced moisture, as the batteries contribute to the rapid drying of oxygen, located in the premises.
Proper palmal care will minimize the risk of plant disease. If the defeat failed to prevent, then the measures should be taken immediately.
Finally, some video information on palm trees:
